Question 1: How to evaluate the economic benefits of an enterprise? The economic benefits of an enterprise refer to the proportional relationship between the total production value of the enterprise and the production cost. From the perspective of its connotation and improvement methods, the economic benefits of an enterprise can be divided into potential economic benefits, economic benefits of resource allocation, economic benefits of scale, economic benefits of technological progress and economic benefits of management.
For enterprises: Enterprise economic benefits are the fundamental starting point for all economic activities of enterprises. Improving economic efficiency is conducive to enhancing the market competitiveness of enterprises. If an enterprise wants to develop, it must reduce labor consumption and obtain maximum benefits with minimum investment. Only in this way can we not be eliminated in market competition and achieve development.
For the people (for us personally): Only by improving economic efficiency can we make full use of limited resources to create more social wealth and meet the people's growing needs for material and cultural life. The textbook mainly explains from the perspective of the main body of market activities that enterprises are directly responsible for the production and circulation of social wealth, and the economic benefits of enterprises are directly related to the quality of the material and cultural life of all people. Improving the economic efficiency of enterprises and creating more goods and services that meet market needs will help improve people's living standards.
For the country and society: Only by improving economic efficiency and doing a good job in state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises can we enhance comprehensive national strength, consolidate the dominant position of public ownership, and give full play to the advantages of the socialist system. "Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the Founding of New China" can illustrate this point. The "famous quotes" in the textbook also strongly support this view.
Therefore, improving the economic efficiency of enterprises is of great significance to enterprises, citizens and the country.
Question 2: How to evaluate the good or bad performance of an enterprise? The calculation formula of enterprise profitability index profitability ratio 1, return on total assets, net profit/total assets 2, return on owner's equity, net profit/all Owner's equity 3, gross profit margin sales profit/net sales revenue 4, sales profit tax rate total profit and tax/net sales revenue 5, net profit margin net profit/net sales revenue 6, cost and expense profit margin (operating income + interest expense + income tax) / Total costs and expenses 7, profit per share (net profit - dividends on preferred shares)/average number of common shares outstanding 8, dividends per share Cash dividends paid on common shares/average number of common shares outstanding 9, dividend payout rate Dividends per share/profit per share is set at 1, dividend return rate (net profit-preferred stock dividend)/average common stock equity 11, price-earning ratio market price per share of common shares/profit per share of common shares
Question 3 : What are the main standards for evaluating the economic benefits of enterprises? Use a series of statistical indicators to quantitatively reflect the economic benefit levels of macroeconomics and microeconomics, and on the basis of qualitative analysis, conduct a maximum analysis to study the changes in economic benefits. statistics. Generally speaking, in the reproduction process, economic benefit is the ratio of the total indicators of input and output, that is, the comparison between the occupation and consumption of materialized labor and living labor and the labor production results that meet social needs, usually in terms of relative expressed as numbers or averages. For example, if the ratio of output to input is used, it indicates the social product produced per unit of labor consumption. The larger the value, the higher the economic benefit, which is a positive indicator. On the contrary, if the ratio of input to output is used, it indicates the amount of labor consumed to produce a unit of social product. The smaller the value, the higher the economic benefit, which is an inverse indicator.
In China, the main macroeconomic economic efficiency indicators are:
① Comprehensive labor productivity. Reflecting the results achieved per unit of labor consumption, the formula is: ② Comprehensive production and consumption coefficient. Reflecting the materialized labor consumed by a certain amount of national income, the calculation formula is: ③National income provided by productive accumulation per 100 yuan. It shows the benefits achieved by the state and collectives in expanding productive accumulation for reproduction. The calculation formula is: The national investment benefit index uses the following formula: ④Energy utilization efficiency. That is, the national income provided by each ton of standard energy consumption, the formula is: In the micro-economy, grassroots enterprises in each department have their own indicator systems. For example, industrial enterprises have labor productivity, consumption of raw materials, fuel, and power per unit product, capital profit tax rate, and product sales rate, etc. When evaluating the economic benefits of an enterprise, it can be evaluated item by item, or it can be scored item by item to calculate a comprehensive overall index, based on which an overall evaluation of the economic benefits of the enterprise can be made.
Question 4: How to analyze the economic benefits of a company. You must have certain financial knowledge. To analyze a company's operating conditions, you need to consider products, markets, prices, occupancy, etc. Specifically, you need to analyze its assets. Analyze and verify aspects such as liability structure, capital utilization efficiency, asset turnover efficiency, and net operating cash flow.
Question 5: How to evaluate the financial status of a company? Provide an analysis idea:
1. Analysis of sales revenue and profit changes
In the form of charts, Reflect annual changes, analyze its industry competition structure and industry profit situation
2. Analysis of profitability
Return on assets, sales profit rate
Comparison with previous years Reasons for changes in the ratio and predict the profit status in the future
3. Operational capability analysis
Analyze the operational risks faced by the company such as accounts receivable turnover rate and current asset turnover rate< /p>
4. Growth analysis
Sales growth rate and profit growth rate
5. Solvency analysis
Asset-liability ratio and liquidity Asset ratio
6. Cost and expense analysis
Cost of sales rate, administrative expense ratio, etc.
7. Comprehensive analysis of operating conditions
Circular Chart analysis of changes in each ratio
The above analyzes are all presented in chart form (column, curve, etc.), and the text analysis below will be more effective.
Question 6: What are the economic indicators for evaluating enterprise development? 30 points for both social and economic benefits. Social benefits are more qualitative, while economic benefits are more quantitative.
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Question 7: What is the formula for calculating the economic benefits of an enterprise? The overall evaluation of the economic benefits of an enterprise is to truly perceive the actual financial situation of the enterprise, including the evaluation of operating results during the operation process, and the evaluation of the data reflected in the balance sheet at a certain point in time, that is, both the evaluation of the numbers at the point in time Understanding, and also understanding of period numbers. Generally, the economic benefits of an enterprise can be evaluated from the following aspects:
Evaluation of enterprise profitability
Evaluation of enterprise operating capabilities
Evaluation of enterprise financial security
Evaluation of corporate profitability
Gross profit margin = gross profit ÷ main business income × 100%
Gross profit = main business income – main business cost
Net sales interest rate = net profit ÷ main business income × 100%
Net interest rate on assets = net profit ÷ total assets × 100%.
Return on net worth = net Profit ÷ average shareholders' equity × 100%.
Price-to-earnings ratio = current price of the stock ÷ earnings per share
Evaluation of corporate operating capabilities
Inventory turnover rate = cost of goods sold ÷Average inventory occupancy
Accounts receivable turnover rate = net sales revenue ÷ average balance of accounts receivable
Current asset turnover rate = main business income ÷ average current assets
Asset turnover rate = main business income ÷ average total assets
Inventory turnover time = 1 year ÷ inventory turnover rate
Accounts receivable turnover time =1 year ÷ Accounts receivable turnover rate
Current asset turnover time = 1 year ÷Current asset turnover rate.
Corporate financial security evaluation
Margin of safety = (main business income - main business income at breakeven point) ÷ main business income × 100
Asset-liability ratio = total liabilities ÷ total assets × 100%
Current ratio = current assets ÷ current liabilities
Quick ratio = quick assets ÷ current liabilities
Multiple of interest earned = profit before tax ÷ interest expenses
Question 8: Design and development of a comprehensive evaluation system for the economic benefits of a certain enterprise. This article is based on the "Annotations on the Classification of National Economic Industries" of the Statistical Design and Management Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, and classifies the first economic census data of Hubei Province, and in accordance with DuPont's financial indicator analysis method conducted a preliminary discussion on the economic benefits of the accommodation and catering industries in Hubei Province. The research of this article mainly starts from the following aspects: (1) Determine the final evaluation index for evaluating economic benefits in this article according to the definition of traditional economic benefits. (2) Research and discuss the overall economic benefits of the accommodation industry in Hubei Province and the economic benefits of each region according to the DuPont financial analysis method. (3) Research and discuss the overall economic benefits of the catering industry in Hubei Province and the economic benefits of each region according to the DuPont financial analysis method. (4) It proposes specific implementation plans for key measures to improve the economic benefits of the accommodation and catering industry in Hubei Province, and points out the shortcomings of the research method in this article, as well as the future development direction of enterprise economic benefit research methods. This article uses DuPont analysis method to discuss the economic benefits of enterprises. By using this method, readers can have a clearer understanding of the economic benefits of enterprises and the evaluation of internal operating performance.
4. Journal article Liu Fangzheng. Zhang Fengwu. Shi Huizhen. Research on the process of corporate scientific and technological investment on economic benefits - Science and Technology Management Research 2009, 29(2) By studying how corporate scientific and technological investment affects the corporate scientific and technological progress system, analyze how corporate scientific and technological progress affects Economic benefits, thus concluding that the entire process of corporate science and technology investment acting on economic benefits: corporate science and technology investment affects economic benefits through its promotion of scientific and technological progress. 5. Journal article Russell deepens corporate accounting reform to improve corporate economic benefits - ***Journal of the Party School of Yili Prefecture Committee 2005(4) This article discusses the necessity of internal accounting reform of enterprises and the goals and reform content of enterprise accounting reform under market economy conditions. At the same time, it is pointed out that enterprise accounting reform is to deepen enterprise operation and management, improve enterprise Economic benefits are an important link in accelerating economic development. To this end, some issues related to deepening corporate accounting reform should be solved. 6. Dissertation Wang Lei Microeconomic Benefits Diagnosis of Industrial Enterprises and DSS Development 2002 The traditional diagnostic methods of corporate economic benefits are mainly To diagnose and analyze its financial indicators, this article aims at the shortcomings of this diagnostic method and combines domestic and foreign research and application results on enterprise diagnosis to propose an economic benefits diagnostic system based on enterprise economic activities. Its main research idea is to use industrial enterprises Oriented by the main production process, aiming at the occurrence status of each link of the enterprise's economic activities (input, production and output), the diagnostic analysis method that combines the enterprise's business indicators and financial indicators is used to reveal the results of the enterprise's economic activities and comprehensively reflect the enterprise's economic activities. The current operating status provides decision-making guidance for the development prospects of the enterprise. Comprehensive diagnosis and evaluation of the economic benefits of the enterprise are an important basis for decision-makers to make decisions. This article uses the principle of multi-objective comprehensive evaluation, compares multi-objective comprehensive evaluation methods, and combines the actual situation of the enterprise to Establish two diagnostic models for corporate economic benefits: (1) objective evaluation method; entropy weight angle measure-TOPSIS model. This model is based on various indicator data in corporate economic activities to analyze and diagnose problems existing in corporate operations; (2) Subjective evaluation method: AHP-fuzzy evaluation model. This model uses managers to judge the status of each indicator and conduct a group diagnosis of the economic benefits of the enterprise. The two models complement each other and improve the accuracy of diagnosis. Finally, the enterprise established according to this article The microeconomic benefit diagnosis system provides the design ideas for the database and model library of the enterprise's microeconomic benefit diagnosis decision support system, establishes the decision support system structure diagram and flow chart, and explains the system structure. 7. Journal article Wang Meiying Public Transport A brief discussion on the relationship between corporate financial capital efficiency and economic efficiency - Economic Research Guide 2008 (12) Public transportation enterprises can not only achieve certain economic benefits, but also take into account the cost of financial capital, and become a company that is satisfactory to the people, willing to the enterprise, and satisfactory to the public. Large buses, as well as becoming the first choice of transportation for most people, have become issues that must be considered to reduce traffic congestion in most cities. Based on this background, bus companies should strengthen the accounting of bicycle fuel consumption and repair costs by deepening internal management. and personnel management of vehicle drivers and ticket sellers, so as to achieve a balance between financial capital benefits and enterprise economic benefits. 8. Conference paper Wang Hui briefly talks about establishing a marketing management concept for water supply enterprises as a guarantee for stabilizing enterprise economic benefits. 2006 Sales Difficulties in the Water Supply Industry ......>>
Question 9: What are the main aspects of corporate operating efficiency? (Short answer question) The application of efficacy coefficient method in the evaluation of enterprise operating efficiency
99-level statistics 992138 Gan Jie
Content summary The level of enterprise operating efficiency is mainly reflected in profitability and asset operation capacity, solvency and subsequent development capabilities. This article first explains the significance of enterprise operating efficiency evaluation, and then establishes a relatively scientific, perfect and reasonable operating efficiency evaluation index system based on the historical principle, revision principle and pertinence principle, and introduces in detail the effectiveness coefficient method in evaluating enterprise operating efficiency. specific application methods.
Keywords Business efficiency indicator system efficacy coefficient method
ABSTRACT Enterprise management benefit show at profit ability, assets run ability, debt paying ability and follow-up to develop ability respect mainly by level . This text explains enterprise management meaning who benefit appraise, then at historical principles, it revises principle pertinence set up and pare science is perfect by principle at first, Rational management benefit appraise index system and remend coefficient law in appraising efficiency enterprise management in detail.
KEY WORDS Manage benefit Index system The coefficient law of the efficiency
With the development and improvement of my country's market economic system and the establishment and standardization of modern enterprise systems, modern enterprises have become a market economy the subject. Under the new government-enterprise relationship, it is an objective need for economic system reform to carry out enterprise operating efficiency evaluation, give full play to the regulatory functions of the government in accordance with the requirements of the market economy, and establish enterprise incentive and restraint mechanisms [1]. The evaluation of enterprise operating efficiency is becoming more and more important.
1. The significance of enterprise operating efficiency evaluation
Enterprise operating efficiency refers to the use of certain management methods and technologies by enterprise managers during a certain operating period, and the use of various enterprise resources to carry out product or product development. The sum of the performance achieved by labor production, operation and investment activities. The evaluation of enterprise operating efficiency is of great significance to the development and improvement of market economy.
(1) It is conducive to the transformation of functions of *** institutions, strengthening macro-control, and establishing a new type of government-enterprise relationship.
(2) It is helpful to guide the business behavior of enterprises. Benefit evaluation can encourage companies to overcome short-term behavior and focus on combining the company's short-term interests with long-term goals.
(3) It is conducive to enhancing the company's image awareness and improving its competitiveness.
(4) Business efficiency evaluation is an urgent need for my country's market economy management work.
2. Construction of the operating efficiency evaluation index system
(1) Indicator design principles
The setting of evaluation indicators needs to be determined based on the evaluation content. The content of the enterprise operating efficiency evaluation system includes enterprise profitability, asset operation capabilities, debt solvency and development capabilities. I believe that the enterprise operating efficiency evaluation system should follow the following principles when specifically designing evaluation indicators:
1. The principle of historical practice. In the long-term process of financial management, economic statistics and business management practice, a number of indicators that have been proven by theory and practice to fully reflect specific content have been formed. Indicator settings should draw on these historical experiences. For example, the profitability of a company is evaluated using indicators such as the rate of return on net assets, the asset operation capability is evaluated using indicators such as asset turnover rate, the solvency is evaluated using indicators such as the asset-liability ratio, and the long-term development capability is evaluated using capital accumulation. rate and other indicators.
2. The principle of mutual correction of indicators.
For example...>>
Question 10: How to analyze and evaluate the economic benefits of tourism enterprises, starting from the inside, improving the quality of enterprise employees, professionalism and innovation of tourist routes, and improving quality , if we increase the scale, the economic benefits will naturally be improved.