Mies van der Rohe-Architectural Concept and Design Style
Ludwig mies van der rohe's contribution lies in the exploration of the application of steel frame structure and glass in architecture, and the development of a classically balanced and extremely concise style. His works are characterized by neat and exposed appearance, flexible flowing space and concise and exquisite details. His early works showed his extensive use of glass windows, which made it a symbol of his success. Smith's architectural design thought is realized through the architectural system, and it is this architectural structure that brings him to the forefront of architecture. At the same time, his idea of adding glass, stone, water and steel to the construction industry is often used in his design. Mies van der Rohe uses the style of linear features to design, but it largely depends on the structure and technology. In the architectural design of public buildings, museums, etc., he uses symmetry, front description and side description to design; For residential buildings, asymmetry, fluidity and chain are mainly used for design.
Miss attaches great importance to details to a great extent. In his words, "details are God", which is attributed to his father's teaching of technology. Although he never received formal architectural studies, he studied stone carving with his father since childhood. He knew the nature of materials and construction skills, and mastered drawing skills by drawing decorative details. At the same time, he used an extremely bold, simple and perfect method to design, which perfectly combined the integrity of the building with the simplicity of the structure. Smith does not pay special attention to the choice of decorative materials, but he pays special attention to the stability of indoor buildings. Like Frank Lloyd Wright and le corbusier, Miss attaches great importance to integrating natural environment, humanization and architecture into a common unit. His suburban villas, exhibition halls, factories, museums and monuments all reflect this. At the same time, Smith also redefined the design concepts of walls, windows, columns, piers, pilasters, cornices and scaffolding.
Smith established a contemporary popular architectural standard, and his architectural concept is now famous all over the world. As the father of steel and glass architecture, Smith put forward the concept of "less is more", which reflected his architectural views and artistic characteristics and influenced the whole world. Smith has played a considerable role in many fields. He said in his autobiography: "I don't want to be wonderful, I just want to be better!" " "
Smith's rigorous logical thinking made him adhere to the architectural design concept of "less is more". Its specific content is mainly implied in two aspects. On the one hand, in terms of structure, that is, simplifying the structural system, streamlining structural components and paying attention to structural logic, thus creating a barrier-free or less barrier-free architectural space, so that this space can not only be freely divided into different parts according to different functional requirements, but also create a flowing space with rich content and a sense of time and space according to the requirements of space art. On the one hand, in the artistic modeling of architecture, this is a form of purifying architecture, making it a straight line, right angle, rectangle and cuboid. On the other hand, the precise and rigorous structure, material selection and careful exposure of material color, texture and grain make the shape clearer, more refined, purer and nobler, and it has the beauty of form that you can never get tired of seeing.