Dividends have two meanings, as follows: ① refers to the profits distributed by enterprises to shareholders or the extra remuneration distributed to employees. (two) the additional income obtained by individuals participating in collective production units. The demographic dividend you mentioned means that a country's working-age population accounts for a large proportion of the total population, and the dependency ratio is relatively low, which creates favorable demographic conditions for economic development, and the whole country's economy is in a situation of high savings, high investment and high growth. "Bonus" corresponds to "debt" in many cases. From June 2065438 to October 2003 10, the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that the working-age population of China aged 20 15-59 declined absolutely for the first time, which was 3.45 million less than that of the previous year, which meant that the demographic dividend tended to disappear, leading to the "slowdown" of China's economy in the future.