The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai.
This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive. The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad.
The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away. The towering Tianshan Mountains and the vast sea of clouds, a bright moon pours silver.
The mighty Changfeng, after several Wan Li mountain passes, came to the border where the garrison soldiers were stationed. Emperor Gaozu sent troops to Deng Bai for Xiongnu, and Tubo coveted a large area of rivers and mountains in Qinghai.
In these places where people have fought for generations, few people are lucky to be alive. The soldiers guarding the border look up at the border town and feel homesick.
On this bright night, the wife of Huaifu, who is looking at the moon on the high building, is also sighing frequently. When will you come back, distant relatives? Note Guan Shanyue: The title of Yuefu Transverse Blowing Song.
Deng Bai: Today there is a Deng Bai in the east of Datong. Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, led an army against Xiongnu and was besieged for seven days.
(1) Guan Shanyue: Ancient Yuefu poems, expressing feelings of parting and sadness. ② Tianshan Mountain: refers to Qilian Mountain, located at the junction of Qinghai and Gansu provinces.
③ Yumenguan: In the west of Dunhuang, Gansu, it is the main road leading to the western regions in ancient times. ④ Baden: Deng Baishan, in the northeast of Datong City today.
Xiongnu once besieged Liu Bang here. Hu: This refers to Tubo.
Peep: Have intention. ⑤ Garrison: refers to soldiers guarding the border.
6. Tall buildings: In ancient poetry, tall buildings are often called boudoir, referring to the wives of soldiers guarding the border. Writing background The national strength of the Tang Dynasty was strong, but the frontier dust was never removed.
This poem by Li Bai is lamenting the bitterness of soldiers fighting and the sadness of thinking about women in the rear. The author briefly introduces Li Bai (70 1~762), whose real name is Taibai, whose ancestral home is Longxi (now Qin Andong, Gansu) and Ji Cheng. There are different opinions about Li Bai's birthplace, and there are roughly two kinds of opinions.
First, Li Bai was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions of Central Asia (near tokmak, east of Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan). Li Bai was about five years old, and his family moved to Mian Changlong (now Jiangyou, Sichuan). Secondly, Li Bai was born in Qinglian Township, Changlong County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province).
When Tianbao first entered Chang 'an, He Zhangzhi met him and called him a fallen fairy. He was recommended to Tang Xuanzong to write to Hanlin. After wandering the Jianghu, Wang Yong hired Li Lin as his assistant.
He rose up and was defeated, and sat in Yelang (now Guizhou Province) in exile for nothing. He was pardoned on the way. When he arrived in Dangtu, he lived in Lee, and only a few people died.
He is a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, including Li Taibai. Li Bai's lyrics are legendary in the Song Dynasty (such as Shan Ye in Xiangtan written by Wen Ying).
Judging from Cui's Jiao Fang Ji and Dunhuang documents circulating today, Tang Kaiyuan has a tune. However, it is difficult to determine whether this chapter is too white.
Li Bai: "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain" Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone. You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.
Note (1) Jingting Mountain: in the north of Xuancheng County, Anhui Province. "Yuanhe County Records" records: "It is ten miles north of Xuancheng County.
There are Song Wanting Pavilion and Tiger Peeping Spring on the mountain. "Jiangnan Tongzhi" Volume 16 Ningguo Mansion: "Jingting Mountain is ten miles north of the mansion.
Charm of Richness: It was called Zhao Ting in ancient times, with picturesque scenery in the east, overlooking the city, and sailing in the southern tobacco market. "2 do: do nothing.
(3) Lonely Cloud: Tao Yuanming's poem "On the Poor" has a sentence "Lonely Cloud and Solitude". Zhu Jian's note: "I sit alone, birds fly away, and some people are ruthless and don't date each other."
The unique Jingting Mountain looks like it, but it doesn't dislike each other. "Idle: describe traveling around and carefree.
(4) disgust: satisfaction. [1][2] Birds fly without a trace, and lonely clouds floating in the sky don't want to stay, but slowly drift away.
Only I looked at the high Jingting Mountain, and Jingting Mountain looked at me silently. None of us will be satisfied. Who can understand my lonely mood at this time, only this tall Jingting Mountain.
[1] Jingting Mountain is located in Xuanzhou (now Xuancheng, Anhui Province), which is a famous county in the south of the Yangtze River since the Six Dynasties. Great poets such as Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao once served as satrap here. Li Bai visited Xuancheng seven times in his life. This five-line poem was written when he visited Xuanzhou in the autumn of 753 (the twelfth year of Tianbao). It is written when Li Bai left Chang 'an and came to Xuancheng after ten years of wandering.
The long-term wandering life made Li Bai taste the bitterness of the world and see through the coldness of the world, thus deepening his dissatisfaction with reality and increasing his sense of loneliness. However, his arrogance and stubbornness remain the same as before. During this period, he wrote a lot of poems to relieve his depression by wandering around immortals and drinking, and also wrote a lot of poems to express his feelings and feelings.
[2] The first two sentences, "Many birds fly high, and the lonely clouds go to leisure alone", seem to describe the scene in front of them, but in fact they write all the sad feelings: several birds fly high in the sky until they disappear without a trace; There is still a white cloud in the vast sky, but I don't want to stay and drift away slowly, as if everything in the world is rejecting poets. The words "exhausted" and "doing nothing" lead readers to a realm of "peace": it seems that after eliminating the noise of a mountain bird, it feels particularly peaceful; After the thick rolling clouds disappeared, I felt particularly quiet.
So these two sentences are written as "dynamic" to see "static", and "static" is defined by "dynamic". This "quietness" reflects the loneliness and loneliness of the poet's mind.
This vivid writing can give readers association, and imply that the poet has been visiting Jingting Mountain for a long time, outlining his image of "sitting alone" and paving the way for the next couplet "never tired of looking at each other". The images of these two sentences are juxtaposed in the form of "the stars arch the moon". The central word "bird" in the previous sentence is the central image, and the word "fly" is added to form a compound image, which strengthens the dynamic expression meaning.
Birds can remind readers of the quiet and peaceful scene in the mountains. Birds are singing euphemistically in the empty mountains, which makes them interesting. At present, birds fly high and get farther and farther away from people. The word "Gao" has played a role in expanding space. Looking up, in the empty blue sky, birds are flying away until they are out of sight. The word "gold" enhances the expressive force of this sentence and shows Li Bai's melancholy at this time.
The last sentence "cloud" is the central word, which is compounded with "go", and the silent cloud is drifting away. And clouds are not all over the sky, just "solitary clouds" without companions, just drifting away leisurely and slowly.
The poet used "leisure" to write the state of the solitary cloud, highlighting the process of leaving, so that readers can feel the poet's inner pain and helplessness when they taste the state of the solitary cloud leaving. The words "exhausted" and "doing nothing" lead readers to a realm of "tranquility": it seems that they feel special after eliminating the noise of a mountain bird.
2. Ancient poems about mountains and rivers need an author, background introduction and overall appreciation of famous sentences.
Author: Du Mu Dynasty: Tang Dynasty genre: Seven-character quatrains
As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng.
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
This is a poem describing and praising the mountains in late autumn.
The first sentence "The stone path is inclined to the distant cold mountain", from bottom to top, write a stone path winding to the autumn scenery of the mountains. The word "cold" points to the late autumn season; The word "far" describes the length of the mountain road; The word "oblique" takes care of the word "far" at the beginning of the sentence and writes a high and slow mountain. Because the slope is not big, you can travel by car.
The second sentence "There are people in Bai Yunsheng" describes the distant scenery that the poet saw when he was hiking in the mountains. The word "sheng" vividly shows the dynamics of white clouds rising, curving and floating, and also shows that the mountain is very high. The word "someone" will remind people of the smoke curling up in the kitchen, the cock crowing and the dog barking, making them feel that the mountains are full of vitality and there is no dead terror. The word "home" also takes care of the "stone path" in the previous sentence, because this "stone path" is the passage for residents in the mountains.
The word "sit" in the third sentence "Stop in the Maple Grove and Sit Late" is interpreted as "because" because the sunset in the Maple Grove is so charming, the poet deliberately stopped to watch. The word "late" in this sentence is exquisitely used and contains multiple meanings: (1) points out that the first two sentences are seen during the day and the last two sentences are scenes at night. (2) Because there is a sunset glow in the evening, the gorgeous sunset glow and the flaming maple leaves reflect each other, and the maple forest is particularly beautiful. (3) The poet lingered, and in the evening, he reluctantly boarded the bus and left, showing his love for red leaves. (4) Because we stop for a long time and observe carefully, we can appreciate the interesting epigram of the fourth sentence "Frost leaves are red in February flowers".
"Frost leaves are redder than February flowers" is the central sentence of the whole poem. The descriptions of the first three sentences are all paving the way for this sentence. Why do poets use "Yu Hong" instead of "Hong Ru"? Because "red as" is like spring flowers, it is nothing more than decorating natural beauty; And "Red in" can't be compared with spring flowers. It is not only brighter in color, but also more cold-resistant and can stand the test of wind and frost.
3. read "I love this land" as the topic 1. It expresses the poet's deep love for the troubled motherland that gave birth to him and raised him, and expresses the common aspiration of Chinese sons and daughters who struggled for the independence and freedom of the motherland at that time.
2. No, because the poet chose the word "hoarseness", which endowed the image of a cuckoo-like devotee with grief and indignation. It is full of anxiety and sigh caused by heavy suffering and melancholy load, and conveys the anxiety synchronized with the times, so the word "hoarseness" is very vivid. If we use other words, such as "pearl is round and beautiful" and "pleasant to hear", we can't feel the bumpy, sad and persistent love for the motherland, the land and the people.
This "bird" is an image that has suffered a lot and spent all her life singing. It sings about land, rivers, wind and dawn. After its life was exhausted, it plunged into the embrace of the land and merged with the land it loved. In fact, it embodies the poet's determination to devote everything to the motherland.
The dawn of the independence and freedom of the motherland is suffering, a symbol of coming to the motherland, tolerance but not disclosure, concealment but not gloating.
4. You, a drop of spray > Teaching goal of holistic perception: 1. Read and recite the text correctly, fluently and emotionally.
2. I can tell the story of Lei Feng and my own experience. 3. Experience the effect of rhetoric and the function of turning key sentences.
4. Guide students to form a correct outlook on life, world outlook and values. Teaching emphasis: 1. Experience the effect of rhetoric and the function of turning key sentences.
2. Guide students to read the text with emotion. Teaching difficulty: 1, through key sentences, experience the effect of rhetoric and the role of turning point.
2. Through exploring and understanding "a drop of water", guide students to form a correct outlook on life, world outlook and values. Teaching process: first talk about heroes and reveal topics.
1, Introduction: Students, tell everyone, who is your hero? 2. Summary: Yes, opening the long scroll of history, countless heroes have written the most magnificent poems of mankind with broad minds and heroism. How many heroes have moved us at all times and in all countries! Heroes have made earth-shattering achievements, sacrificed their lives to seek truth, and made extraordinary deeds in ordinary posts. 3. Exposure topic: Today we will learn about a hero in an ordinary post.
Please read the topic together: You, a drop of water in the spray. 4. Who do you mean? Tell me what you know about Lei Feng.
(Say something casually) Second, listen carefully and understand poetry. Listen to the tape and read it. Pay attention to the different pronunciations of "ha". Third, read the situation carefully.
Please read the whole poem correctly, fluently and kindly, pay attention to the stress and understand the tone expressed by dashes and exclamation points. Fourth, take out the courage to read and analyze 1, take out the second section and read by name.
2. Discrimination: Can you use "soaking wet" instead of "infiltration"? 3, summary transition: (dripping water hides the deep sea. This section compares Lei Feng to a drop of spring rain.
Wrote an ordinary and young Lei Feng, but it has a huge role, like spring rain. There are many such sentences. Please find them quickly and tell us your experience. Five, in-depth study of cooperative exploration 1, find out the figurative sentences in the article, combined with Lei Feng's life story, talk about his own experience, feelings or associations.
2. Read the sentences by name. 3. Show four figurative sentences.
Sentence 1: He is a drop of water, but it can reflect the brilliance of the whole sun! (1) Talking about experience (2) Teacher's explanation: Comrade Lei Feng thinks that the whole meaning of his life lies in serving the people wholeheartedly and regards self-interest as a person's greatest happiness and happiness. What a lofty ideological realm! (3) Reading instruction: (female 1, female qi. ) light reading, praise sentence 2: he is a bird that has just spread its wings, but he can fly to the party wholeheartedly! (1) Talking about feelings or associations (2) Teacher's explanation: Comrade Lei Feng is a model of water control and an excellent tractor driver on the agricultural front; In Angang, it has been rated as an advanced producer for three consecutive years, 18 times as a pacesetter and five times as a red flag bearer. He has made many meritorious deeds in the army, and has been awarded the titles of good soldier, soldier saving and model Communist Youth League member. It can be said that he can make remarkable achievements in any job and in any environment.
What a high-intensity job! (3) Reading instruction: male 1, male qi. The voice is slightly higher than the previous sentence, admire! The third sentence: Oh, he just lit the lamp, but every beam was not wasted! (1) Talk about association or sentiment (2) Look at your praise.
(3) Teacher's explanation: (Lei Feng always keeps a hard and simple style and never forgets his roots. He saved all the money he could to support national construction or help others solve difficulties. He cherishes public property as much as his own life, and seizes every opportunity to help others without leaving his name and personal honor.
What a noble sentiment) the fourth sentence: Oh, he is a drum that has just sounded, but it can shock every praise! (1) Tell me what you think of "drums" and "thunder". (2) Teacher's explanation: No matter the size, conditions, tastes and familiarity, we will do it wholeheartedly and strive for perfection. After making achievements, he was never complacent. He really made a difference.
Admirable and deplorable. ) (3) Read by yourself and read out praise and admiration.
4. Communication and inquiry: After reading this poem, what's your new understanding of "a drop of water"? (1) deskmate communication. (2) Communicate with the whole class (3) Fill in the blanks: A drop of water means Lei Feng's (ordinary, tiny, young), but it is the freshness of this drop of water that has produced (great influence).
Lei Feng's spirit lies in (seeing the big from the small). Sixth, the cooperation between teachers and students in music reading. After learning this, the teacher was deeply moved. Let's read the music together. Seven, expand and become a hero.
Lei Feng has an example in his heart. Show each hero picture and walk into the hero.
Qian Xuesen, the founder of China's space industry and a young soldier in Meng Xiangbin who gave his life to save the drowning man, was shocked by the brilliance of the Zhang Yimou Olympic directors' group "Shenzhou VII" astronauts (the dream of "spacewalking" for China people), Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming Jing Haipeng, Hong Zhanhui's good village official Shen Hao who went to college with his sister behind his back, and Ren Changxia, an excellent public security policeman. 1, Passion: The poet Wen Yiduo said, "Some people. As Qiao Anshan, a comrade-in-arms of Lei Feng, said, Lei Feng will always live in everyone's heart.
Let's get a pen and write down Lei Feng in our hearts! 2. Writing Tips: Ah, Lei Feng, you are, but you can. Ah, you are, but you can.
3, Fan Wen appreciation (Oh, Lei Feng! After reading this, it's really hard to calm down. There is always something in my heart that I want to produce. Here, I brought my classmates a poem praising Lei Feng written by a girl your age. Shall I read it to you? Lei Feng in my mind, you are a thunder, but you can shake the earth! You are the spring breeze, but you can wake up the sleeping earth.
Ah, Lei Feng, Lei Feng, you are both thunder and wind, and your soul will live forever. Lei Feng in my mind is a small flower, but it can make the world fragrant everywhere.
You, a breeze, can make everyone feel cool. You, a ray of sunshine, can burn the whole desert.
You are a silkworm, but you can weave colorful clothes for human beings. Nine, class summary: Uncle Lei Feng has an account that will remain in our hearts forever! We are all civilized volunteers in the new century, so are we.
5. The overall perception is 1. What are the sentences describing moonlight in this article? 1.
(1) The courtyard is as empty as water, and the water is covered with bamboo and cypress. ⑵ The combination of direct description and indirect description depicts the clarity and transparency of moonlight through metaphor and the brightness of moonlight indirectly through the shadow of bamboo and cypress.
There is no word "moon" in the sentence, but the bright moonlight is everywhere, giving people an ethereal, clear, swaying vegetable shadow and a truly wonderful realm. 2。
The word "leisure" is the finishing touch of this article, and idle people are the finishing touch of this article. "Idle people", that is, idle people, do not mean people who are extremely bored and idle, but contain complex meanings.
First of all, "idle people" refers to people who have leisure and elegance. Secondly, Idle People contains the author's sad mentality.
The author condenses the subtle and complicated thoughts and feelings such as the joy of enjoying the moon, the leisure of walking, the sadness of relegation, and the feeling of life into the sentence "But there are fewer idle people than my ears". It shows the author's bold and broad-minded attitude towards life in the face of setbacks, and also implies his inner sadness and masturbation after being demoted.
Then the subtle and complicated thoughts and feelings such as the joy of enjoying the moon, the leisure of walking, the sadness of relegation, and the feeling of life are all concentrated in the sentence "But there are fewer idle people than my ears". 4。
(1) Describe and discuss lyricism (2) Idle immortals.
6. Take the first problem as a whole, and then solve the first problem: then he disappeared at the corner, leaving only hoofprint. Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom.
Overlap: strips, fresh, miscellaneous, and pulse.
Answer: Bixing technique, using "overlapping words" to improve the rhythm of poetry, makes poetry "full of sound and emotion", enhances the musicality, and also makes the poems of the people who write scenes "blend with scenes". This poem is a Yuefu poem in the Han Dynasty, which can be sung at that time and belongs to the lyrics.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. This is a poem by Du Fu, which personifies flowers and birds with a turning point and shows the season (spring) on the side. Not writing the front is a turning point, and this poem shows a sense of time and tears; Feelings, feelings. Time; At this time. This is a time when the country is ruined and the state affairs are difficult. Seeing things hurts because of injury. Things; Flowers and birds. Tears splashed flowers, and the sadness of leaving the country was described by birds. The two words "splash" and "shock" highlight the depth of sadness, increase the weight of sadness, and feel extremely sad and hurt.
We watched him go east through the wheel tower door, leaving only hoofprint behind him. A song "Snow White Farewells Tian Shuji Wu to Go Home"
It is difficult to appreciate the artistic beauty of the whole poem by translating a single sentence. The genre of ci is frontier fortress seven-character quatrains, which describe farewell poems. The topic can only be explained briefly. "We watched him walk eastward through the Lunta Gate". The first four words are the location, which is located in the northwest of Xinjiang. It was snowing when Judge Wu was sent back to Beijing at the East Gate of Luntai, Xinjiang. When I saw you off, it snowed heavily and the road back to Beijing was covered with snow. I watched you walk on the winding mountain road until you disappeared at the corner of the snow-covered mountain road. "Leaving only his hoofprint": I can't see your figure, only a line of hoofprint on the snow. There is a concept of time here, that is, you have gone far, and I am still watching you where we broke up. This indirectly shows Cen Can's reluctance to court martial and the empty atmosphere around him, thus indirectly showing Cen Can's loneliness. Feelings are more sincere. This poem is not difficult to understand at all. It is a seven-character ballad narrative poem. These two sentences are as clear as words, without complicated metaphors. The person who asks this question has no water quality, which is literally understandable.