Confucius’s top ten classic sayings

Confucius was a famous thinker, educator and politician in ancient my country. Many celebrities were also his disciples. Let’s take a look at him. famous saying. The following are Confucius' famous aphorisms compiled by Quotes.com. I hope they are helpful to you. If you like them, please continue to pay attention to Quotes.com.

A gentleman cherishes virtue, while a villain cherishes earth; a gentleman cherishes punishment, while a villain cherishes benefits.

Only the benevolent can do good to others and do evil to others.

A gentleman wants to be slow in speaking, but quick in action.

A gentleman is not careful in comparing himself with others, and a villain is not careful in comparing himself with others.

A gentleman is known as righteousness, and a villain is known as benefit.

A gentleman has nothing to do with the world.

Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you

Confucius’ famous saying. The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan": "Zhong Gong asked about benevolence, and Confucius said: When going out, it is like seeing a distinguished guest, and making the people feel like receiving a great sacrifice. Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you. No resentment in the country, no resentment at home." Confucius This means benevolence. "Wei Linggong": "Zi Gong asked: Is there anything you can say that can be implemented throughout your life? Confucius said: Forgiveness. Do not do to others what you do not want to do to yourself." This is also about forgiveness. Confucius often used "forgiveness" to explain "benevolence". Zhu Xi's "Collected Commentary": "Forgiveness, respect yourself and others." That is what Zigong said: "I don't want others to do anything to me, and I also want nothing to be done to others." ("Gongye Chang") Later Confucianism all emphasizes "Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you" in order to implement "benevolent government".

Learning without thinking is a waste, thinking without learning is peril.

By reviewing the past and learning the new, you can become a teacher.

Isn’t it better to learn and practice from time to time? Isn’t it nice to have friends from far away? Isn’t it true that a person who doesn’t know and is stunned is not a gentleman?

He who knows is worse than being good. Know that those who are good are not as good as those who are happy.

Among the three of us, we must have a teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.

The beauty of a gentleman is not the evil of a man, but the villain is.

If we have different paths, we will not conspire against each other.

To make mistakes without correcting them is to make mistakes.

Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing.

Confucius’ famous saying. The words come from "The Analects of Confucius: For Politics": "The Master said: 'You! Did you know what you taught me? Knowing it is knowing it, not knowing it is not knowing, this is knowledge.'" The "knowledge" in "Zhiye" is the same as wisdom. Zhu Xi's note: "Zi Lu was very brave, and there were those who were so strong that he thought he knew what he didn't know, so his old husband told him." ("The Analects of Confucius") The record in "Xunzi·Zidao" can be evidenced: Zi Lu dressed up to see Confucius, and Confucius He said: "Today's women's clothes are rich and colorful, who in the world is willing to admonish women." He also said: "Therefore, a gentleman who knows something is said to know it; if he does not know it, he said he does not know it, and it is important to say it; if he is able to do it, he is said to be able; if he cannot do it, he is said to be unable. "It is the best thing to do." Another chapter in "Confucianism" says: "When you know, you know it, and when you don't know, you don't know it. You don't accuse yourself internally, and you don't deceive yourself externally. Therefore, you respect the virtuous and fear the law and don't dare to be arrogant. This is the refined Confucianism. Yes. ”

Learn and practice from time to time

Confucius’ famous saying. The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·Xue Er": "Confucius said: 'Learn and practice it from time to time, isn't it also said to be (pleasant)?'" Wang Su's note: "Recite and practice it from time to time, learning without waste, so it is joyful." Wang Shi's "learning" and "xi" have the same meaning, which seems to refer specifically to recitation. However, Confucius taught people to learn the "six arts", including etiquette, music, archery, charioteering, calligraphy, and mathematics. "Recitation" is only "one end" (see Liu Baonan's "The Analects of Justice"). Huang Kanshu "Shi Xi" said: "Every study has three seasons." One refers to the year, the second refers to the season, and the third refers to the morning and evening. The contemporary Jiang Boqian believed that "learning is to know the new, and learning is to review the past" ("Introduction to the Thirteen Classics").

Learning without thinking will lead to failure; thinking without learning will lead to peril.

Confucius’ famous saying. The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng": "Confucius said: 'Learning without thinking means losing sight; thinking without learning leads to peril.'" "Wang" means confusion. Zheng Xuan's note: 罔, still 罔罔 ignorant of appearance. "Peril" has two meanings: one is critical, which means uncertainty. One is fatigue, and the spirit is exhausted and there is no gain. When solved in the past. This sentence can be combined with the chapter "Reviewing the past and learning the new". Yang Shuda, a recent scholar, notes: "Those who review the past but cannot learn the new are learning without thinking; those who do not review the past but want to know the new are thinking without learning." ("The Analects of Confucius") Confucius first advocated paying equal attention to learning and thinking. It has a profound influence on my disciples. For example, Zixia talks about learning and thinking carefully and "The Doctrine of the Mean" talks about learning and thinking carefully, both of which believe that learning and thinking cannot be neglected.

Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions

Confucius’ famous sayings. The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·Gongye Chang": "Zigong asked: 'How does Confucius Wenzi call it Wen?' Confucius said: 'He is quick and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask questions. This is how he calls Wen.'" Confucius Wenzi, Doctor Wei . "Wen" is his posthumous title. Zhu Xi's note: "Ordinary people are quick-witted and have a hard time learning, and those in high positions are often ashamed to ask questions. Therefore, the posthumous law has those who use 'Study diligently and ask questions' as a text, which is also difficult for others." ("Analects of Confucius") also said : "The posthumous laws of the ancients were very lenient", "Confucius is certainly not good, but this benefit is only due to the fact that he can learn quickly and ask questions, which is also its advantage." This shows that Confucius "has a broad heart and is generous, so he is also lenient in responsibilities" ( "Zhu Xi Yu Lei" Volume 29).

Know it silently, be tireless in learning and teach others

Confucius’ famous sayings. The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·Shu Er": "The Master said: 'I know it silently, I am not tired of learning, I am not tired of teaching others, how can I do it?"

See also "Mencius Gongsun Chou": "Confucius said: 'I can't be sage, because I am never tired of learning and never tired of teaching'"; "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" also records: "Confucius said: 'How can I be worthy of such praise! If you don’t do this, you will be eager to learn and never tire of teaching.” The sentence means: silently keep what you see and hear in your heart, study vigorously and never be satisfied, teach students tirelessly. Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty wrote in "Analects of Confucius": "Three of them are no longer the ultimate saint, but they still dare not take it seriously, so they are modest and modest." Qian Mu, a recent scholar, believes that "this chapter may be regarded as a modest statement, but it is not true." ("New Interpretation of the Analects") Confucius mentioned three things here: First, the emphasis is on speech and knowledge (memory), not on speech and silence. The so-called "learn more" , quality and keep it" ("Book of Rites·Zhenyi"), "If you hear more, choose the good and follow it; if you see more, you will recognize it" ("The Analects·Shuer"), the second and third express Confucius's The diligent pursuit of knowledge and enthusiasm for teaching students are also a reasonable summary of Confucius' understanding and methods of "learning" and "teaching".

When three people walk together, there must be one who can teach me.

Confucius’ famous saying. The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·Shuer": "Confucius said: 'When three people are walking together, they must have my teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.'" Zhu Xi's note: "Three people walking together, one of them will As for me, if one of them is good and the other is evil, then I will follow the good, and then I will follow the good and change the evil. These two people are my teachers." ("Analects of Confucius") Liu Baonan quoted the old saying. , and put forward two interpretations: one is that "I and he are three people. If the two of them think that I am good, I will follow it; if the two of them think of me as bad, I will change it. These two people are both for me. Teacher. Shu Hongfan said: "Three people act according to the words of two people." One is that "there are no wise or foolish people. They all choose according to what they see." It doesn’t mean that one person is good and the other person is not good. If you follow someone who is good, you are my teacher.” . The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·Shuer". "Shuowen": "Tan means peace." Dangdang means wide and far. Qi Qi is known as the person who is worried all the time. A gentleman is well versed in affairs, so his dealings with others are like walking on a smooth road, feeling safe and comfortable. A small person's mind is often obsessed with things, worrying about gains and losses, so he often has a feeling of sadness. Huang Kanshu quoted Jiang Xi and said: "A gentleman is open-minded and carefree, showing no selflessness. A villain is concerned about glory and profit, and cares about gains and losses, so he grows up to be a noble man." Cheng Zi said: "A gentleman follows the principles, so he is always comfortable; "The villain works for things, so he has many worries." (See "Analects of Confucius") "Xunzi Zidao" says that a gentleman has a lifetime of happiness and no worries for a day, while a villain has a lifetime of worries and no happiness for a day. , has the same meaning as this.

When you are cold, you will know the pines and cypresses, and then you will carve them.

Confucius’ famous sayings. The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·Zihan": "Confucius said: When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither." Sculptures, withered; pines and cypresses, metaphors for the material of pillars. Zhu Xi cited Xie Shangcai's note and said: "When a scholar is poor, he will see integrity, and when the world is chaotic, he will know loyal ministers." ("The Analects of Confucius") There is no day when he is not here." ("Xunzi·Dalue") "Zhuangzi·Rang Wang" quotes Confucius as saying: "A gentleman who knows the way is called a master, and a man who is poor in the way is called a poor man. I hold the way of benevolence and righteousness in order to survive the troubled times. How can we avoid troubles? Therefore, we should reflect inwardly and not stop at the Tao, and we should face difficulties without losing our virtues."

The above are Confucius' famous aphorisms compiled for you by Quotes.com. I hope they are helpful to you. Help, if you like it, please continue to pay attention to Quotes.com.

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