Zhang Juzheng, Li Shizhen, Zhu Yuanzhang, Luo Guanzhong, Shi Naian.

1. Zhang Juzheng

Zhang Juzheng (1525-July 9, 1582), courtesy name Shuda, nickname Taiyue, his childhood name Zhang Baigui, was a Wei of Jingzhou, Huguang (now Jingzhou City, Hubei Province) ), with military status, was born in Jiangling County (now part of Jingzhou), so people at that time also called him "Zhang Jiangling". A politician and reformer in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, he was the chief minister of the cabinet during the Wanli period. He assisted the Wanli Emperor Zhu Yijun in creating the "Wanli New Deal", known in history as the "Zhang Juzheng Reform".

2. Li Shizhen

Li Shizhen (1518-1593), whose courtesy name was Dongbi. In his later years, he called himself a native of Binghushan. Today's Doctor Street), a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Later, he served as the chief minister of the Chu Palace and the Royal Imperial Hospital. After his death, the Ming court granted him the title of "Mr. Wen Lin".

Since 1565, Li Shizhen has gone to Wudang Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Maoshan Mountain, Niushou Mountain, Huguang, Anhui, Henan, Hebei and other places to collect drug specimens and prescriptions, and paid homage to fishermen, woodcutter, farmers, A coachman, a medicine man, and a snake catcher were his teachers. He consulted 925 books on medicine and other aspects of the past dynasties, archaeologically confirmed the present, and studied physics thoroughly. He recorded tens of millions of words of notes and clarified many difficult issues.

Experienced 27 Hanshu, revised his manuscript three times, and completed the 1.92 million-word masterpiece "Compendium of Materia Medica" in the 18th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1590). In addition, he also researched on pulse theory and the Eight Extraordinary Meridians. "Binghu Pulseology" and many others. He was revered as the "Sage of Medicine" by later generations

3. Zhu Yuanzhang

Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang (October 21, 1328-1398). June 24), Han nationality in Fengyang, Anhui Province, with the courtesy name Guorui. His original name was Chongba, and he was later named Xingzong. He participated in Guo Zixing's army and changed his current name to Zhu Yuanzhang. He was an ancient Chinese statesman, strategist, and military commander in the Ming Dynasty. The founding emperor. Zhu Yuanzhang was poor when he was young and worked as a herdsman for the landlord.

In the fourth year of Zhizheng (1344), he entered Huangjue Temple. At the age of 25, he participated in the Red Scarf Army uprising led by Guo Zixing to resist the Yuan Dynasty. In the sixth year (1356), Jiqing Road was captured and renamed Yingtian Mansion. In the 27th year of Zhizheng (1367), Xu Da and Chang Yuchun were ordered to launch an expedition to the north to overthrow the rule of the Yuan Dynasty.

At the beginning of the first year of Hongwu (1368), he proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian Mansion, with the country name Daming and the reign name Hongwu. In the autumn of that year, he captured Dadu, ended the Yuan Dynasty's rule in the country, and pacified the southwest, northwest, Liaodong and other places, and finally unified the country. .

4. Luo Guanzhong

Luo Guanzhong (about 1330-about 1400), named Guanzhong, also known as Huhai Sanren, was a novelist in the early Ming Dynasty and the author of "The Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms". "The author. A native of Taiyuan Prefecture, Bingzhou, Shanxi. His other major works include novels: "The Chronicles of the Sui and Tang Dynasties", "The Romance of the Remaining Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties", "The Story of Sansui Pingyao", and "The Complete Story of the Water Margin"

"The Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (referred to as "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms") is Luo Guanzhong's masterpiece. This novel has a profound influence on later literary creation. In addition to the creation of novels, there is also the drama "The Legend of Dragon and Tiger"

5. Shi Naian

Shi Naian (about 1296-about 1370), whose original name was Yanduan, whose courtesy name was Zhaorui, and whose nickname was Naian, was from Xinghua, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home was Suzhou. , the son of Zhouren, was born in Xingduo Town, Xinghua. He entered a private school at the age of 13. He was a scholar at the age of 19, a scholar at the age of 29, and a Jinshi at the age of 36. He served as an official in Qiantang for two years between the age of 36 and 40. Later, he did not get along with the authorities and returned. Suzhou.

At the age of 60 in the 16th year of Zhengzheng (1356), Zhang Shicheng occupied Su and was not recruited. He became friendly with Zhang Shicheng's general Bian Yuanheng and later lived in Jiangyin and taught in Zhutang Town at the age of 71. At the age of 72, he moved to Xinghua, and his family moved to Baijuchang and Shijiaqiao. p>Baidu Encyclopedia—Zhang Juzheng

Baidu Encyclopedia—Li Shizhen

Baidu Encyclopedia—Zhu Yuanzhang

Baidu Encyclopedia—Luo Guanzhong

Baidu Encyclopedia—Shi Naian