Get lost in public
First, explain the meanings of the following words.
1, from Shandong 2, not to mention 3, from Mozi, goodbye.
4, I can't say that I know Class 5, but Hu is not enough. 6, Hu doesn't look at me in Wang.
7. The distance between Mozi and Mozi is close. Mozi and Mozi are more than enough. 9.
10, I know the ion meter 1 1, which is 5000 miles away from Song Cheng 12.
13, selected works of social flags 14, I will not kill 15, what is the life of the master?
16, please give ten gold 17, not to mention ren 18, long wood.
Second, master the translation of the following sentences:
1, what is the life of a master? 2. What crime did Song commit? 3. Why is this human?
4. Those who insult ministers in the north are willing to kill them by borrowing their children. 5. There are many people and few places in Jing. It is unwise to fight for all the surplus by killing less.
6. The land of scenery is five thousand Li, and the land of Song is five hundred Li, which is the same as the anthology.
7. I regard Wang Li's attack on the Song Dynasty as similar. 8. Although the public loss is a ladder for me, I must win Song.
9, the bus set siege, Mozi nine miles away.
Third, look at the answer:
(a), the bus plate is the machinery of Chu to build a ladder, which will attack the Song Dynasty after completion. ..... The public loser said, "Yes."
1. What is the function of the first paragraph? What information did you read from the passage "Travel for ten days and ten nights"?
2. Mozi saw that the bid failed, and proposed "willing to borrow the son to kill it", and further said "please contribute". What is his real intention?
3. What is the sentence that Mozi wanted to help Chu attack the Song Dynasty? What is the deceptive sentence that can best reveal the "righteousness" advertised by the loser?
The word "public service" shows that Mozi's argument is reasonable and powerful. Try to analyze Mozi's argumentation skills in the article.
A: First, a trap was set to induce the loser to say, "My righteousness is firm and I don't kill people", and then it was pointed out that attacking the innocent Song was "unwise, heartless, disloyal, cowardly and ignorant", which was full of negativity, great momentum and powerful criticism, and made the loser fall into a contradictory predicament and could not be refuted.
5, the public loss is Lu Ban, Mozi is Mozi. Please write an idiom related to these two characters respectively.
(1) Idioms related to Luban: (2) Idioms related to Mozi:
6. This article is related to the topic of war. Please draw up a public service advertisement about war and peace according to the reality.
(2) Mozi see the king, ... "Okay. I beg you not to attack the Song Dynasty. "
1, fill in the blanks:
First, this paper mainly uses the method of characterization. In this paper, Mozi compares the products of Chu and Song in a three-contrast way, and draws the conclusion that Chu attacked Song as the king of Chu himself said.
B. This paper uses "nine attacks" and "nine distances" to point out the fierceness of the battle, and explains the result of the fierce battle, pointing out that there is nothing to do with the public transport. (original answer)
C through the story that Mozi prevented Chu from attacking Song Dynasty, it vividly described Mozi's hard practice and tenacious struggle spirit to realize his "no attack" proposition.
2. What do you think is the main reason why Mozi can convince the King of Chu? Please talk about how to make others accept their correct opinions according to reality.
A: The main reason why Mozi was able to convince the King of Chu was that he was good at combining virtue and strength, and used the persuasion skills of analogy, contrast and attacking the shield with the spear of Zi. Ways to make others accept their correct opinions:
There are many examples of avoiding the outbreak of war through diplomatic means. Please give a simple example. ?
4. What inspiration can you get from the selected text (at least two points)?
5. Can you summarize the images of Mozi, loser and King Chu described in this article?
6. Try to find out the sentences that use metaphor in the text and explain the benefits of using this technique.
(3) Read the following two paragraphs. Complete each question.
[A] Take advantage and fight with a spoon. Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. Day: "Impossible." Wait until Qi Jun hits the drums three times. God: "Yes." Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse. Day: "Impossible." Then he got out of the chariot, looked at the tracks of Qi Jun's wheels, climbed into the chariot, supported the front railing of the chariot and looked at Qi Jun's formation, saying, "We can pursue." . "So the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued.
After winning, the king asked him why he won. To Japan: "It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it. Great powers are unpredictable and frightening. I regard it as chaos and hope that its flag will be destroyed. So one by one. " (Excerpted from the Cao Gui debate)
[B] So see the public fail. Mozi takes the belt as the city and the dice as the machinery. The public transport set up siege machines nine times, and Mozi was nine times away. The attack of the losing set was exhausted, and Mozi's defense was more than enough. Volkswagen lost the game, but the day: "I know, so I am far away from the children, so I don't say anything." Zi Mozi also said, "I know that Zi left me because I didn't say anything." The king of Chu asked him why. Zi Mozi said, "If you lose your son, you are killing my minister. Kill the minister, Song Mo can keep it and attack it. However, 300 people, including the minister's disciple, Bird Slip Li, have already been armed with weapons to protect the minister. Treat Song Cheng Chukou. Even if you kill a minister, you cannot kill him. " The king of Chu said, "Good. Please don't attack the Song Dynasty. " (Excerpted from Public Loss)
1, word understanding.
(1) Explain the meaning of the following words.
(1) Then chase the Qi division, (2) ask the reason, (3) look at its flag, and (4) lose chess.
(2) Please select idioms with the same meaning as the example sentences.
(1) For example: If you are guilty, ask him why. A is self-denial, B is victory.
(2) Example: Take my home as a weapon. A pleaded for the people, and B quit again.
2. The following sentences are incorrect in expressing body odor and tone: ()
A. The loser said, "I will never kill anyone." (arrogant and unreasonable)
B. The loser said, "No, I am the word king." (The Public Transport Bureau has the psychology of shirking responsibility and transferring contradictions. )
C. Wang said, "Good. Although the bus section is a ladder for me, I must bring Song. " (The arrogance and conceit of the King of Chu)
D. Volkswagen lost the game and said, "I know, so I'm far away from my son, so I don't say anything." (The public threw a plate and became angry, hiding the murder)
3. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) Great powers are unpredictable. (2) Although I was killed, I can't be killed absolutely.
The above two paragraphs are all related to war. What inspiration do you get from the two endings of the paragraph? Please choose one of them and talk about your opinion.
The second chapter of Mencius
Many people will help you when you get the Tao, but few people will help you when you lose the Tao.
First, explain the added words:
1, the city of three miles, the country of seven miles, 2, invincible attack, 3, the pool is not deep.
4, fight unyielding, but also 5, appoint the left, 6, the people do not raise territorial politics.
7, help a little, relatives, 8, the world is peaceful, 9, so the gentleman does not dispute.
Second, choose the one with the same meaning: ()
First, to: the people of the domain do not keep the boundaries of politics in the world. Therefore, people in this field ... are full of admonitions.
Li San has been a great help. D, benefits: the geographical location is not as good as people and soldiers.
Third, master the translation of the following sentences:
1, the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people.
2. If the husband attacks it, there will be winners in the right time. However, if he doesn't win, the weather is not as good as the right place.
3, the city is not high, the pool is not deep, the soldiers are not strong, and there is not much rice. It is not as good as peace.
4. Therefore, the local people do not take the government boundary, the country does not take the risk of mountains and rivers, and the world does not take the benefits of military revolution.
5, can't help, relatives. Help more, and the world will be at peace.
6. Take advantage of the world and attack your relatives. A gentleman wins without fighting.
Fourth, use "/"to divide the rhythm of the following sentences:
1, the people in the territory do not take the border, the country does not take the risk of mountains and rivers, and the world does not take the benefits of war.
2. Those who gain the Tao help more, and those who lose the Tao help less. Relatives will be there when there is no help. Help more, and the world will be at peace.
Verb (short for verb) Understand the answer:
1. At the beginning of this paper, it is pointed out that the first condition for defeating the enemy in war is "harmony", which means "harmony". As described below, it embodies Mencius' political thought.
2. This paper discusses the importance of implementing "kingly way" by means of war. The argument of this article is as follows.
3. What argumentation methods are used in this paper?
4. This paper discusses step by step, trying to clear the train of thought.
A: First of all, taking the situation in the war as an example, it is emphasized that "the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as human harmony". Then it introduces the governance of the country, reveals the argument that "those who gain the Tao help more, those who lose the Tao help less", and further explains and expounds the argument.
5. Please give an example according to the content of the sentence "Those who gain the Tao help more, those who lose the Tao help less", which is related to history or reality. (This title is open-ended examination questions, and the examples cited should be in line with the meaning of "those who gain the Tao will help more, and those who lose the Tao will help less". )
Be born at hardship, die at peace and happiness
First, explain some words:
1, shun fa mu San di; 2. Guan Yiwu is a scholar; 3. The location of Bailixi in the city.
4, therefore, the sky will fall, so the old man is also 5, must first suffer his heart 6, empty his body.
7. Do what you have to do. 8. People are always over 9 years old. Balance of consideration.
10, then 1 1, the color 12, without legalism.
Second, choose the one with the same meaning: ()
A. Yico Zeng: What Yico Zeng can't do can't destroy the chief father's hill. B. Death: Today's death is also the death of the country.
C. hair: it is fragrant and fragrant in the wild. D, Yes: Therefore, the sky will fall, and people are not as good as the right place at the right time.
Third, master the translation of the following sentences:
65438+
2. People are unchangeable before they can change. They are trapped in their minds and are characterized by color and sound.
3. If you enter, there will be no legalist, and if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients. The country will perish forever, and then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness.
Fourth, understand the answer:
1. What are the similarities and differences between the six historical celebrities listed at the beginning of this article? What are the functions of these characters listed at the beginning?
2. What are the two aspects discussed in this paper?
3. What conditions does the author think are needed for the cultivation of talents? What conditions does a country need to be prosperous?
4. What is the central point of this article? What argumentation methods are used?
The second paragraph of the text discusses the benefits of being tempered from both positive and negative aspects. The sentences that stimulate people's fighting spirit from the front are as follows
The sentence that implies the cause of the country's demise from the opposite side is.
6. In the article, Mencius used the experiences of six historical figures to tell people that if people want to be great, they must go through tempering. Among the famous sayings listed below, two words with similar meanings are ().
First, the great achievements of the ancients began with hardships. B, try to burn jade for three days, and identify materials for seven years.
C, the worries of the world first, the joy of the world later. D. There have been many hardships since ancient times, but not many great men.
7. Some people hold different views on the phrase "People are unchangeable before they can change". Please read the following link materials and talk about your own views in combination with your own thinking. (Related links)
Some mistakes have no chance to be corrected.
A few days ago, 48-year-old comedian Niu Zhenhua suffered a tragic accident because of drunk driving. After the accident, Niu Zhenhua's family published a sincere open letter: "He was cautious all his life and made mistakes, but his only mistake left him no chance to correct it, which also made us regret for life! People often say, "Don't be afraid to make mistakes", "Don't be afraid to pay tuition", "Get wisdom when you fall", "Get up where you fall" and so on. These words can't be wrong, but some mistakes are fatal, happen in an instant and there is no chance to correct them.
I want what I want.
First, explain the added words:
1, so don't get what you want 2. So eat what you can't get. A saint can't lose his ears.
4, a bite of vegetables, a bean soup 5, Hu Er and 6, Chu Er and it, beggars disdain.
7, 10,000 minutes to accept, 10,000 minutes to add me? 8. The poor get me.
9. Hometown is not subject to 10 for physical death, nor can it be 1 1. This is called losing one's heart.
Second, master the translation of the following sentences:
1, born and what I want; Righteousness is also what I want. You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness. 2, life is what I want, I want more than living, so I don't want it; If there is nothing more in disgust than death, what can be done to avoid evil that can be used to escape evil? 3. If people want more than life, why not treat those patients who have the ability? Born useless, born noisy and do nothing.
5, so you want more than the living and more evil than the dead. 6. Not only wise men have a heart, but everyone has a heart, and sages should not lose their ears.
7. Hull and with it, people on the street are blessed; Begging for help is too much. 8, 10,000 minutes to accept, 10,000 minutes to add me! 9, for the beauty of ladies-in-waiting, the battle of wives and concubines, the poor have me? 10, yes or no? This is called the loss of humanity.
Third, choose:
1. Choose the one with the same meaning. ( )
A. Today: Today is the beauty of the palace. Today is divided into three points. And: Hur and the poor, I know I can get my peace.
C. already: yes, you can't live for three generations. D. for: hometown is not subject to or different from both.
2. Choose a different one. ( )
A. this: this is called losing your heart. This is almost heaven, so it is a general. B. Life: If you get it, you want nothing but life.
C: Yes, yes, I can't. I want ten thousand minutes more than the living. What does this have to do with me?
Fourth, understand the answer:
1. How many levels can the demonstration process of the first paragraph of the text be divided into? Please use "∨" in the original text to divide levels, and explain the reasons for the division.
2. What are the characteristics at the beginning of the first paragraph? What does the word "heart" mean in the final sentence "not only the wise have a heart"?
3. What argumentation methods were used in the first paragraph? What is the main argumentation method used in the second paragraph?
4. From the argument point of view, it is a superficial example to write that the hungry people don't accept the "one dish and one bean soup" which is related to life and death, and it is a superficial example to write that someone is greedy for "10,000 minutes of service" without paying attention to etiquette.
The word "this" in the sentence "this is called losing one's original heart" means (in the original answer).
6. From the full text, the thesis is as follows.
7. An idiom in this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and an idiom used in this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
8. Mencius is a famous Confucian master after Confucius. He left us many philosophical sayings. Please try to write two articles according to your own accumulation. (Don't choose from this article)
The answer is as follows:
Get lost in public
(1) 1. Travel for ten days and ten nights not only shows the urgency of time, but also shows Mozi's tireless spirit. The real intention is to irritate the loser step by step and induce him to say something like "I am righteous, I don't kill people". 3. What crime did Song commit? ; Righteousness does not kill less and kills more, which cannot be described by knowing the class. 4. First, set a trap to induce the losers to say "I am righteous and firm, and don't kill people", and then point out that attacking innocent Song is "unwise, heartless, disloyal, cowardly and ignorant", which is full of negation, powerful and critical, and makes the losers fall into a contradictory predicament and cannot be refuted. 5.( 1), teach fish to swim (2), stick to the rules (6), such as 1, to keep the war away from the earth. 2. Stay away from war and let the sunshine of peace shine on the earth. Cherish life and oppose war. (4) Stop the unjust war with a just war.
(2), 1, a, dialogue description must be theft. B, there are more than enough attack planes. 2. Be good at combining morality with strength, using analogy, comparison and persuasion skills, and attacking the shield with the spear of the child. Combine with reality. 3. Example: With his own wisdom, Tang Ju blocked the request of the King of Qin to move and defended the territorial integrity. 4, such as: 1, in the face of the unjust war of big countries, dare to fight; Only by combining morality with strength can the aggressor be forced to contain his ambition. 5. Ellipsis 6. Ellipsis
(3) 1, (1)① So ② reason) ③ Falling ④ The word "Yaya" means "Ya" (2) 1b means "defeating the enemy", which is the same as the example "Ke".
② The "action" of "never do it again" is the same as that of the example. 2, A 3, (1) big countries are unpredictable. (2) Even if you kill me, you can't kill all the people who defend Song. 4, this is an open topic, as long as the point of view is correct and the narrative is appropriate, you can score. Basic requirements: opinions must be obtained from the end of paragraph events, 2 points; Appropriate description, 2 points. For example, judging from the ending of Lost, in the face of the unjust war of great powers, we should not only expose their injustice morally, but also prepare ourselves from strength so that their aggressive ambitions cannot succeed. This truth is not only valid in history, but also has reference significance today.
Many people will help you when you get the Tao, but few people will help you when you lose the Tao.
5. 1, the support and support of people is more helpful to people who are in harmony with the world than the monarch. 2, those who gain the Tao help more, and those who lose the Tao help less. 3. Illustration, reasoning, analogy and comparison. 4. First, take the situation in the war as an example, emphasize that "the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as the harmony between people", then deduce the truth of governing the country, reveal the argument that "those who gain the Tao will help more, and those who lose it will help less", and further explain and elaborate the argument. 5. Omission
Be born at hardship, die at peace and happiness
4. 1, * * Similarities: They all came from poor families, but after some hard training, they all achieved extraordinary careers. Function: It leads to the topic to be discussed in this paper, which strongly proves that talents are cultivated in a difficult environment. 2. Cultivate talents and govern the country. Cultivating talents requires hard training; The long-term stability of the country needs legalists and foreign enemies. 4, born in sorrow, died in happiness. Examples, reasoning, analogy and comparison are used. 5, ellipsis 6, A, D, 7, ellipsis (famous sayings and examples provide: famous saying-"There is a hard way to learn in Shushan, and there is no end to learning." "Be prepared for danger in times of peace, abstain from extravagance and thrift"; "Worry about the country and the people, and die at ease." Example-Sima Qian was tortured by castration and angrily wrote down historical records; Gou Jian, the king of Yue, suffered from slavery, but he tried his best to defeat Wu and achieve great things. Beethoven, a musician, suffered unspeakable setbacks in his life. He lost his mother at the age of seventeen, was deaf at the age of thirty-two, and then fell into the pain of lovelorn. What a blow to a musician! But Beethoven was not depressed or discouraged. He wrote in a letter: "I want to hold my destiny. It wants me to give in, which is absolutely impossible. " He has always lived tenaciously and worked hard to become an immortal musician in the world. )
I want what I want.
Third, 1, A 2, D 4, 1, three layers. Reason: The first layer put forward the view of "sacrificing one's life for righteousness"; The second layer analyzes and explains the viewpoint from both positive and negative aspects; The third layer points out that everyone has a kind heart, but saints can keep their "initial heart". 2. At the beginning, the metaphorical argument skillfully leads to the view of "sacrificing life for justice", which is simple and easy to understand. "For the heart" refers to a kind heart, that is, "those who want more than the living, and those who hate more than the dead."
3. The first paragraph is mainly about the reason argument, as well as the metaphor argument and the positive and negative contrast argument. The second paragraph is mainly an example argument, with positive and negative comparative arguments.
4, pros and cons 5, "10,000 minutes must be collected without arguing enough" 6, argument: everyone has "initial heart", people should keep "initial heart." 7. Give up your life for righteousness. 8. For example, those who gain the Tao will help more, and those who lose the Tao will help less. Born in sorrow, died in happiness.