2. The cover of Li Yu's book "Li Yu" written by Liu Ji is gloomy and literary; Li, one of the gossip, represents fire; Depression means civilization, which means that if the future generations of the world use four words, they will certainly reach the rule of civilization.
"Residual ion" is Liu Bowen's excuse. When Liu wrote Jade Ion, he was 47-50 years old and was at the peak of his life. He was depressed for the first half of his life and was unable to display his ambition. Later, he was deprived of military power, so he gave up his official position and retired to his hometown Qingtianshan to write about Yu Ion. Soon after writing, he ran away from home and became Zhu Yuanzhang's confidant, helping Zhu Yuanzhang to establish a unified Ming Dynasty.
"Yu" not only reflects Liu Bowen's thought of governing the country and protecting the people as a politician, but also reflects his talent view, philosophical thought, economic thought, literary achievement, moral conduct and profound knowledge. In the process of writing Yu, Liu Bowen's whole ideological system, especially his views and opinions on social politics, became more mature and systematic.
Original 1: Li Yu lives in the mountains, and there are raccoons chasing chickens at night. Tomorrow, the follower (4) will tell him that the reason why he entered is chicken (5), and it will be embarrassing when the raccoon comes.
⑦ You're still alive, you've been robbed and taken away from you until you die. Li Yu sighed: "The man who died and got rich is still alive!" Note: ① Living in the mountain: that is, "living in the mountain" and living in the mountain.
(2) Beaver: Also known as "Beaver" and "Civet Cat", a crouching beast that lives in forests and grasses and often appears in the suburbs of cities. Feeding on birds, rats, snakes, frogs, etc. , often stealing poultry.
(3) Fu Ji: I missed it. Christopher, no, no; 4 followers: servants.
⑤ (Ⅱ) comes into being because: Ⅱ. A wooden cage for catching animals with organs, which is used as a verb here. Put the chicken in a trap, and then put this trap where the raccoon dog enters.
⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ 931
⑦×××××××××××××××1This means "detention".
The mouth is still in the chicken: (the raccoon dog) is still biting the chicken with its mouth and its claws are still holding it. Still, still, still.
Pet-name ruby prey: while biting hard, grasp the struggling chicken with its claws. And ... and ... during ... ...
Indications: Let go. ⑾ People who died for financial gain: that is, "people who died for financial gain".
"Zhi" is a sign of attributive postposition. "Dead goods gain" is the attributive of "people".
⑿ Again: That's about it! It, possibly, expresses a speculative tone; Also, also; Jude is like. Yes, this, pronoun.
Li lives in a mountain. At night, a wild cat stole his chicken, got up and chased it, but missed it. The next day, the servant put a good mousetrap where the wild cat came in, using chicken as bait.
I caught the wild cat that night. Although the wild cat's body is tied, its mouth and claws are still holding the chicken tightly.
The servant fought and robbed, but the wild cat refused to put down the chicken. Li Yu sighed and said, "People who died for money and wealth are probably such wild cats!" "Original 2: Jia people crossed the river and died, living on a raft.
A fisherman took a boat to rescue him. Before he arrived, Jia people shouted, "I can help Yin's huge house to save me and give you a hundred gold!" Fishermen who land with their goods will get ten gold coins. The fisherman said: "Give Xu 100 gold, and now give 10 gold, there is nothing wrong!" Jia Renbo was angry and said, "If fishermen can get geometry in one day?" And ten gold a moment is not enough? "The fisherman retreated in dismay.
One day, Jia people drifted down from Lvliang, and the boat was thinner than the stone, and the fisherman was in the clouds. People say, "Save all people?" The fisherman said, "it's a man who promised not to give money."
"Stand and watch, and then there is no .. Note: 1. Jia Ren: Businessman 2. Floating (jū): floating grass 3 in water. Thin: near.
Here refers to a collision, a touch. 4. Why not? 5. Help: Save water.
6. Giant room: aristocratic family. 7 death: sinking, sinking.
8. Jia (G incarnation) is a businessman. 9. Habitat: Stay.
10. Give: Give. 1 1. Xiang: Just now, just now.
12. Thin: close. 13. Xu: promise.
① Yin Ji: county name. Jia Ren: Businessman.
② Floating: floating grass in the water. 3 giant room: aristocratic family.
Xu Xiang: I promised just now. Nothing means: Murphy, isn't it, isn't it?
6 rage: anger. ⑦ Coloring: Face becomes discolored and fingers become angry.
8 geometry: how much. Pet-name ruby dim: depressed.
10) Retreat: Go away. ⑾ Lvliang: Place name, Longmen Mountain.
⑿ Thin: approaching, here refers to collision and touch. [13] Repeat: capsize, which means capsize.
[14]: Why not? A businessman in Yin Ji sank his boat while crossing the river, so he had to lie on the hay floating in the river for help in an emergency.
A fisherman sailed to save him. Before the boat reached him, the businessman quickly shouted, "I am a big economic family." You can save me. I'll give you a hundred taels of silver. " After the fisherman carried him ashore by boat, he only gave him twelve taels of silver.
The fisherman asked him, "When I saved you, you personally promised to give me 120 taels of silver, but now you only give me 120 taels." Is this unreasonable? " The merchant immediately changed his face and said, "You are a fisherman. How much income can you earn in a day? " ? Now I've got twelve taels of silver at once, aren't you satisfied? The fisherman walked away unhappy. A few days later, the merchant came to the east of Luliang River by boat. The boat hit a rock and sank again, and the fisherman happened to be where he sank.
Someone saw the fisherman motionless and asked him, "Why didn't you save him?" The fisherman replied contemptuously, "This is the man who promised me 120 pieces of silver, but he didn't mean it." So, the fisherman stopped the boat on the shore and watched the businessman struggle in the water for a while, and then sank into the river ... Appreciation: As the saying goes, "People don't believe, they don't know what they can do."
Especially in business, the integrity of customers is particularly important. As a businessman, he didn't do it. Even if he is "a big room for salvation", how can his money remain geometric? A dishonest person cannot win the long-term respect of everyone.
If someone is dishonest, even if he is as rich as the enemy, he will be as bad as this businessman. People can't stand without faith.
Since you have promised others, you should keep your promise. If you don't keep your word, you will break your word.
This "Yin Jijia" didn't keep his promise. When he was in danger again, no matter how he promised the fisherman, the fisherman would not listen to him to save him, and finally lost his most precious life. It seems that "commitment is gold".
3. win the trust of others. Read classical Chinese and win people's trust.
—— Ouyang Xiu
Mao, ① visited the Western Hills, ②. Once accused Liu Jiyuan (3), with different ambitions, Mao was furious. With his false accusation, he ordered his men to go in and deal with it themselves. He entered without killing, saying, "You can fetch Yuan for me, one city and one village.
Not only redeem death, but also be an official. "Years old, the man lured a city down. Input the device (4) and send it to North Korea. Please reward as an official. Mao said, "You falsely accused me of being loyal and good, so you can redeem me, and you won't get a reward! "Give a man a new life." If the envoy reneges on his word, he can't hire anyone, "he replied. Mao was rewarded by an official. This is the case between the monarch and the minister.
Note (1) Guo Jin: Song Yongning is a savage in the army. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was appointed Governor of Xishan for the Northern Han Dynasty. ② Official name
(3) Liu Jiyuan: Emperor of the Northern Han Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms periods, later fell to the Song Dynasty and became the Duke of Pengcheng County. 4 tools: statements.
During Mao's administration, he served as an inspector of Xishan. Someone falsely accused him of privately associating with Liu Jiyuan in Hedong, and he wanted to rebel. Mao was furious. Because he falsely accused Zhongliang, he ordered the accuser to be tied up and handed over to Guo Jin, leaving Guo Jin to deal with it himself. Guo Jin got it, but did not kill him. He said to him, "If you can seize a castle of Liu Jiyuan for me, you will not only be saved from death. This man lured a city to surrender. Guo Jin went to the table to explain the matter, and sent the man to the court to ask for an official position. Mao said, "You have falsely accused me of loyalty, and you can only atone for it, but you can't reward me. "He ordered someone to send this person back to Guo Jin. Guo Jin went to the table again and asked, "(doing this) will make me lose my credit. I won't use anyone." Mao rewarded one.
4. Allegory about honesty (ancient prose) Chen Taiqiu and the period of friendship
Original text:
Chen Taiqiu went on a trip with his friends. Taiqiu gave up before the middle of the day. After you go, forget it.
Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend got angry and said, "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," if you and your family don't meet at noon, you will break your promise; It is impolite to scold your father. "
A friend is ashamed and gets off the bus. Anyway, Fiona Fang started.
From Shi Shuo Xin Yu by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties.
Translation:
Chen Taiqiu invited friends to go out and meet at noon. It's past noon, Taiqiu left without waiting. Only after Qiu left did the talents come.
Chen Yuanfang, the eldest son of Qiu, was playing outside the door when he was seven years old. The man asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father at home?" Fiona Fang replied, "If you haven't come for a long time, he has already left." The man lost his temper and scolded, "What a shame! I asked someone else to go with me, but I left without them. "
Fiona Fang said, "You have an appointment with my father to start together at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you will not keep your word. " It is impolite to scold your father for your son. The man felt ashamed. He got out of the car and tried to shake hands with Fiona Fang, but he walked into his car door without looking back.
Extended data:
Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period is an anecdote recorded in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. This anecdote shows that people must be honest. If they are dishonest, they will not be respected by their friends, or even want to be friends.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu, also known as Shi Shuo, is a collection of classical Chinese novels written by Liu Yiqing, the king of Linchuan in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Its content mainly records the words and deeds and anecdotes of some celebrities from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Jin and Song Dynasties. The characters in the book are all real people in history, but some of their remarks or stories are hearsay and do not conform to historical facts.
This book has a considerable space and is a mixture of books. For example, the stories of individual characters in the Western Han Dynasty, such as Guizhen and Yuan Xian, were collected from Historical Records and Hanshu. Other parts are also collected from previous records.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period
5. Famous sayings of honesty and trustworthiness (classical Chinese) Several short stories of honesty and trustworthiness Honesty means loyalty and integrity, and words and deeds are consistent.
Keeping promises means keeping promises and not cheating. These ancient sayings, which have been passed down for thousands of years, vividly express the honesty and trustworthiness of the Chinese nation.
In thousands of years of civilization in China, people not only praised the virtue of honesty and trustworthiness, but also tried to practice it. More than 2000 years ago, Confucius taught his disciples to be honest.
In study, you know what you know and you don't know what you don't know. He thinks this is the correct attitude towards learning.
Ceng Zi is also a very honest and trustworthy person. Once, Ceng Zi's wife went to the fair, and the children left crying.
The wife coaxed the child and said, don't go, I'll come back and kill the pig for you. When she came back from the market, she saw that Zeng Zi really wanted to kill pigs, so she quickly stepped forward to stop him.
Ceng Zi said that if you cheat children, they won't trust you. Say that finish, he killed the pig.
Ceng Zi didn't cheat children, but also cultivated their character of keeping promises. At the end of Qin Dynasty, there was a man named Lu Bu. He always kept his promise and kept his word.
People say, "getting a promise is worth a hundred pounds of gold." This is the idiom. Only with the help of friends can we survive.
And if you have a letter, you will naturally get everyone: in the old days, there were generally eight professional ethics in front of shops in China. In commodity trading, fair trade, honest hospitality, no fraud and no fraud have been advocated since ancient times. In contemporary China, the virtue of honesty and trustworthiness has also been carried forward.
This virtue is manifested in work and study, that is, love and dedication, earnest and practical, and seeking truth from facts; In dealing with people, it means being sincere and trusting each other; Shown in the attitude towards the country and the collective, it is law-abiding, loyal and honest. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a very honest man named Ming Shanbin.
When he was a state official, he opened a warehouse to help the poor, offended the court and was dismissed. One day, he saw that the family was really unable to uncover the pot, so he took the thin cow left by his father to the market and sold it.
But when I got home, I learned from my wife and son that the cow had leg disease, so I rushed to the market, found a buyer, explained the situation to him, and voluntarily refunded half the money. People around you are amazed.
6. Ancient prose stresses honesty, long sentences, and sentences that are too short. If you are not alone, you must have neighbors. -The Analects of Confucius
Say what you want to say and do what you want. -Book of Rites
Don't cherish gold and jade, but loyalty is precious. -Book of Rites
A gentleman never loses his foot, face or mouth. -Book of Rites
Words must be done, and actions must be fruitful. -Mozi
Honesty is guarded by a gentleman, and the foundation of political affairs is also. -"Xunzi Careful"
Break your word. -Zuo zhuan
Faith is the wealth of the country and the refuge of the people. -Zuo zhuan
Being entrusted by others is a matter of loyalty to others. -Feng Ming magnum
Money is like dirt, and righteousness is worth a thousand dollars. -Feng Ming magnum
If you keep your promise, you will get a hundred pounds of gold. It is better to get a promise from Ji Bu and a promise of one thousand dollars. A word from a gentleman, recalling a horse is hard to chase, and a stone is opened.
A word spoken is past recalling. -China proverb
Treat people with sincerity, and people will not bully me; Nothing can be done by being honest about things.
—— (Middle) Feng Yuxiang
If you don't believe you, you will fail.
-Mozi
People can't stand without faith.
-Confucius
Honest, heaven also; If you think sincerely, you will learn from others.
-Mencius
7. When Guo Jin translated Mao in classical Chinese, Guo Jin's official position was in Xishan. It is reported that he has secret contact with Liu Jiyuan in Hedong and may rebel in the future. Mao was furious after hearing this, thinking that he was a man who framed loyalty and righteousness, and ordered him to be tied up and handed over to him for his own handling. Guo Jin didn't kill him, but said to him, "If you can help me capture a city and a village in Liu Jiyuan, Hedong, I will not spare your life." And I can reward you with an official position. "At the end of this year, this person came to lure Liu Jiyuan to surrender. Guo Jin reported the matter to the court and asked him to be an official. Mao said, "He once falsely accused my loyal minister, but his death was inevitable. "The order is to give this person to Guo Jin. Once again, he advised, "If the emperor lets me break my promise, then Mao will give this man an official position. Even the monarch and his ministers should keep their words.