Story: On the basis of realistic cognitive view, it is described as an abnormal phenomenon. It is a literary genre, focusing on the description of the development process of events. It emphasizes the vividness and coherence of the plot and is more suitable for oral narration. What happened. Or imagine a story. The following is a famous Rousseau story I compiled. Let's have a look.
Punishment of conscience
In the Confessions of Rousseau, a famous French thinker and writer, it is recorded that Rousseau's family was poor when he was a child and he had to work as a servant in an earl's house to make a living. A maid in the count's house has a beautiful little ribbon, which is very cute. One day, while no one was around, Rousseau took a small ribbon from the maid's bed and ran to the yard to enjoy it.
Just then, a servant walked behind him, found the small ribbon in Rousseau's hand, and immediately reported it to the count. The count was furious, called Rousseau to his side and asked sharply.
Rousseau was very nervous. He thought that if he admitted that he had taken the ribbon himself, he would be fired.
It will be even harder to find a job in the future. He stammered for a long time, and finally told a lie that the ribbon was stolen by the little chef Mary Yong. The count asked Mary to confront him forever with a grain of salt. Hearing this, the kind and honest little Mary Yong suddenly lost her mind and cried and said, "Not me, definitely not me!" " But what about Rousseau? But he bit Marion intensely and made up the so-called "story" of the incident with his nose and eyes.
Now, even more annoyed, the count simply fired Lu Leng and Marion at the same time. When they left the count's house, an elder said meaningfully, "One of you must be innocent, and liars will be punished by conscience!" " "
Sure enough, this incident brought Rousseau lifelong pain. Forty years later, he confessed in his autobiography Confessions: "This burden has been on my conscience ... which made me determined to write this confession." "This cruel memory often bothers me. When I was so sad that I couldn't sleep, I saw this poor girl come to condemn my crime. ...
A tolerant story
On the wedding day of a 22-year-old boy, his girlfriend took another boy's hand and said to him, "I'm sorry, I don't think we will be happy together." Immersed in happiness, he was stupefied, and he really wanted to find a gap in the eyes of relatives and friends.
The whole town knew about him, and the young man decided to escape from this small town that made him feel humiliated. He vowed to return to his hometown in the future and find back his lost dignity.
Sure enough, 30 years later, he has become a great writer and thinker. His works Confessions, Social Contract Theory and Emile have aroused great repercussions in Europe, and his name Rousseau is a household name in Europe. The day after returning to his hometown, an old friend asked him, "Do you remember Ariel?" Rousseau smiled and said, "Of course, she almost became my bride." "At the beginning, she brought you great shame, and no good end. Over the years, she has been living in poverty and struggling under the relief of relatives. God punished her for betraying you. " The friend said to Rousseau. My friend thought Rousseau would be happy to hear that the person who betrayed him had come to a tragic end, but Rousseau said to him, "I am very sad. God should not punish her." I have some money here. Please give it to her. Don't tell her it's from me, lest she think I'm humiliating her and refuse. "
"Do you really have no resentment against Ai Lier? She humiliated you at the beginning. " The friend asked in a questioning tone.
"If there is resentment, it was 30 years ago. If I have been holding a grudge against her all these years, I haven't lived with it for 30 years. What's in it for me? Just like I came to you with a bag of dead mice, isn't it me who stinks all the way? "
Brief introduction of expanding Rousseau
Jean-Jean-jean-jacques rousseau (1765438+June 28th, 02-1July 2nd, 778) is a French enlightenment thinker, philosopher, educator, writer, democratic political critic, pioneer of romantic literature school and one of the representatives of the Enlightenment. His major works include On the Origin and Basis of Human Inequality, On Social Contract, Emile, Confessions, Heloise's New Love, Plant Exchange and so on.
Rousseau was born in a poor family in Geneva, Switzerland, and worked as an apprentice, servant, private secretary and score scribe. I have been displaced all my life, and the preparation of the calendar is very hard. 1749 is the progress of science and art helpful to Dunhua customs? . 1762 was pursued by the French authorities for publishing On the Social Contract and Emile, and took refuge in Switzerland, Prussia and Britain successively. He died in Paris on 1778.
Rousseau's classic quote
1, the person who lives the most meaningful life is not the person who lives the longest, but the person who feels the deepest about life.
Since I can't find a friend who is fully devoted to me, I must have some friends who can use their driving force to overcome my laziness.
We should avoid the conflict between obligations and interests and expect our own happiness from other people's disasters.
Everyone has happiness and pain, but the degree is different. He who suffers the least is the happiest; He who feels the least happy is the most pitiful.
Economy and diligence are two famous doctors of human beings.
6. In loneliness and boredom, one can feel the benefits of living with people who care about ideas.
7. Decoration is incompatible with virtue, because virtue is the strength and vitality of the soul.
8. The money in our hands is a tool to keep our freedom.
9. It is not difficult for a well-meaning person to express his courtesy to others.
10, youth is the period of learning wisdom, and middle age is the period of putting it into practice.
1 1, the value of life is up to you.
12, the secret of success is never to change the set purpose.
13. When a person does a good job wholeheartedly, he will succeed in the end.
14, poverty is undoubtedly a good teacher; But the tuition fee charged by this teacher is very high, and what students get from him is often not worth the tuition fee.
15, an ignorant person always thinks that what he knows is very important and should tell everyone. But an educated person will not easily show off the knowledge in his stomach. He can say a lot, but he thinks there are still many things he can't say well.
16, people say that life is short, and I think they make life so short. Because they are not good at using life, they in turn complain that time passes too fast; But I think, as far as their lives are concerned, time passes too slowly.
17, the inevitable consequence of luxury-the disintegration of weathering, in turn, caused the corruption of interests.
18. I regret falling asleep when I am lucky, but I feel more strongly when I am in adversity.
19, weakness, it will never cultivate a vibrant soul and wisdom.
20. Among us, who can tolerate the happiness and troubles in life best, I think, is the one who has received the best education.
2 1, the fun of family life is the best antidote to the poison of bad atmosphere.
22. The combination of sincere love is the purest of all combinations.
I have always believed that only by putting good into action can it be called beauty.
24. Taking away the love of beauty from our hearts also takes away all the charm of life.
25. Ordinary and abstract thoughts are the root of human mistakes.
26. Youth is a period of increasing intelligence, and old age is a period of using intelligence.
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