King, retreat to Jinling. One day, I was traveling alone in the mountain temple with a towel and a stick. I met several guests and talked about literature and history. Sitting under it, people don't care. A man asked Xu Gong, "Is it the Book of Changes?" The public is just passive. Ask him his last name again, and he surrendered and replied, "An's surname is Wang." Everyone was scared and fell down in shame.

translate

King, retreat to Jinling. One day, wrapped in a piece of silk and on crutches, he went to the temple alone. There he met several people who talked about literature and history. Wang Anshi sat next to them, and no one noticed him. A guest asked him slowly, "Do you know documents, too?" Wang Anshi replied vaguely. When people asked his name again, Wang Anshi bowed and replied, "My name is Wang, and my name is Anshi." The group left with their heads bowed in fear and shame.

original text

Lv Mengzheng "xianggong" doesn't like to remember people. When I first joined the imperial court, a courtier pointed at me in the curtain and said, "Is a boy also involved in politics?" Meng Zheng pretended not to hear. The same row of anger justified it, and Meng Zheng stopped. It's too late to regret going to the DPRK. Meng Zheng said: "Once you know his name, you will never forget it. It is better to be ignorant. Don't ask, what's the harm? " When people take measures.

translate

Mr Lv Mengzheng doesn't like to remember other people's mistakes. When he first took part in politics, when he went to court, a court official pointed at him in the curtain and said, "Can such a rude person take part in politics?" Meng Zheng pretended not to hear and went over. His colleague was so angry that people asked the official's name. Meng Zheng quickly stopped his colleague. After the incident, his colleagues were still indignant and regretted not asking questions. Meng Zheng said: "Once I know his name, I will never forget him. I'd better not know. What's the loss of not asking his name? " People at that time admired his generosity.

original text

Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat, and one of them wanted to attach it, but it was difficult to attach it. Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not? " After the thief chased him, the king wanted to give up his man. Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious. That's why I doubt it. Now that I have accepted it, I would rather abandon evil in a hurry? " So I saved my life as before. The world used this to judge the merits and demerits of China and the king.

translate

Hua Xin and Wang Lang took refuge together by boat. One of them wanted to take their boat, and Huaxin was embarrassed. Wang Lang said, "Fortunately, the ship is still spacious. Why is it difficult?" After a while, the bandits caught up with him, and Wang Lang wanted to leave the people who had just boarded the boat. Hua Xin said, "That's why I hesitated just now. Now that he has been admitted to the ship, the situation is critical. Where can I keep him? " So I continued to take him on the road. The world also judged the merits and demerits of the two kings.

2. There is an urgent need for some simple classical Chinese: Du Ji Du Ji Biography, Hou Bo, Jingzhao Ling Du.

If you are lonely, your stepmother will suffer, and you will be filial. Living in Xiaolian, except Hanzhong Fucheng.

When Mao entered, Mao regarded Ji as an ordinary secretary. Worship Ji for Hedong satrap.

At that time, all counties in the world were broken, and Hedong was the first one. Rule the country by discipline, respect and forgive benefits, and govern the people by inaction.

When people tried to sue, they told each other that they were Dayi Chen, and they gave orders to think about it. If they are not satisfied, they will go to the government. The father in the village blamed himself and said, "If you have such a gentleman, why don't you learn from him?" There are naturally few lawsuits.

The class belongs to counties and counties, offering filial sons, virgins and grandchildren, and restoring their corvees to comfort them at any time. Gradually, people's livestock and cattle, grass horses, as well as chickens, dolphins and dogs have their own rules.

People work hard and every family is rich. Ji Nai said, "If the people are rich, they must be taught."

So in the winter month, I repaired my capacity and talked about martial arts, and started school as an official. He taught the scriptures himself, and the county changed them. ("Reflection? Shu Wei? 9. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

(4 points) ① Lonely, stepmother suffers: make …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The meaning and usage of the word "Wei" in the article "Personal Meeting" are the same as (4). 1 1. Translate this sentence.

(4 points) If you have such a gentleman, why not learn from him? Answer: 12. One of the following misunderstandings about the meaning of the text is (4 points) A. Du Ji's father died when he was a child, because his filial stepmother was elected as an official and was later made a satrap by Taizu. B. When Hedong was in power, Duji implemented a policy of leniency and preferential treatment for the common people, showing great justice to the lawsuits between them and letting them try their best to solve them themselves.

C. In order to encourage people to be diligent in agricultural production, Duji ordered to increase the corvee of all dutiful sons, virgins and shunsun in the county. D Ducky believes that when the society is stable and the material is rich, people should be allowed to practice martial arts and improve their cultural quality.

9.(4 points, 1 point each word is correctly explained) ① Suffering: make (him) suffer or abuse (him). 20%: recommend, recommend.

③ Yi: Right. 4 cultivation: enlightenment.

10.(4 points) D 1 1. (4 points) Translation: With such a good official, how can you not listen to his teachings? We are young and eager to learn the original text of Zhang in the Ming Dynasty. We must copy it by hand, and we have already recited it once, that is, burn it before cashing it. If there is, it is only in June or July. Where the right hand holds the tube, the palm becomes a cocoon.

I cooked soup several times in winter, and later it was called "reading lent". Zhang Pu loved studying since he was a child. Every book he reads must be copied by himself. After copying, he must recite it, then burn it and copy it again, and repeat it six or seven times before stopping.

Where he holds the pen in his right hand, there are calluses on his palm. Fingers are frozen and cracked in winter, so you should wash them with hot water several times a day. Later, he named the reading room "Seven Records".

Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. 1. You must pay when you study. If so, you must have seen it on June 7th. I can't control myself. 4. After reading it, I call it Ramadan ... 2. You () A has the same meaning as the word "already" in "If so, six bags have already started". B.the money has been recited once. C. I can't help myself. D. Bian Que has fled Qin Yi. 3.

If there is, the translation will start on June 7th: ② The later name pronunciation is called "Seven Records" translation: 4. Correctly judging the meaning of words added in the following sentences is () ① The name reading method behind it is called "Seven Records"; (2) who can't name? ④ The mountain is not high; If there is a fairy, it is called A.① The same as ②; ③ Same as 4B. ① Different from ②; ③ Different from ②. The reason why he became a famous scholar and writer in the late Ming Dynasty can be seen from the article that he practiced basic skills hard since childhood, so he practiced excellent kung fu. It can be seen that "(Answer with a famous saying) [Edit this paragraph] (13) Learn the original game and learn the game well.

Let Qiu Yi bully two people, one concentrate and Qiu Yi listen; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one.

Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? I said: unnatural. Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play; (2) unnatural; (3) bow and shoot at the thought of assistance; (4) its wisdom and wisdom; (2) The following sentence is different from the sentence "Qiu Yi, who is good at playing games all over the country": () A. Husband fights and has courage; (3) This is the magnificent scenery of Yueyang Tower. You don't benefit D. Lotus, he is a gentleman of flowers. Answer: (12) 1. ① Money was copied, ② washed and ④ named. 2.a，C 3。 See translation 4.C5. A meticulous genius comes from diligence (13) 1. ① Teaching ② This leads to intelligence. 2. Only listen to Qiu Yi's teaching. Obviously, in order to gain something, you must concentrate on your studies.

3.20 simple stories in classical Chinese are self-contradictory.

There are people in Chu who sell shields and spears. They say, "My shield is so strong that nothing can sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond. Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist.

Carve a mark on the side of the moving ship to show where someone's sword fell ―― take measures regardless of the change of environment.

There was a man crossing a river in Chu, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword!

Pretend to love what you are actually afraid of.

Lord Ye is a dragon, and all the sculptures in the room are dragons. So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master. Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon.

People who would rather believe their size than their feet when buying shoes.

If Zheng people had shoes, they would sit on them first. When they arrived in the city, they forgot to do it. They have shoes, but they say, "I forgot to take them." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.

People say, "Why not try? Holden: Holden reliability is better than confidence. 」

Waiting for unexpected gains

Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, small fruit.

4. Three simple classical Chinese plus translation 1.

I recall that when I was a child, I could look straight at the sun with my eyes wide open and my eyesight was excellent. When I see tiny things, I have to observe their textures carefully, so I often feel happiness beyond the things themselves. Original: Summer mosquitoes turn into thunder, and privately plan to dance for a group of cranes.

Where I want to go, it will be a thousand or a hundred cranes. Look up, Xiang Qiang.

Mosquitoes are left in vegetarian tents and sprayed with smoke to make them fly towards the smoke, making them look like white cranes in the clouds. If it is like a crane floating in the clouds, they will be happy. In summer, swarms of mosquitoes make thunderous sounds, and I secretly compare them to a group of white cranes flying in the air. I thought to myself, hundreds of mosquitoes really look like white cranes; I looked up and my neck was stiff with fatigue. Leave a few mosquitoes in the undyed curtains and slowly spray them with smoke to make them scream at the smoke. I compared this scene to the landscape of "White Crane in the Clouds", and sure enough, they were like white cranes flying in the clouds, because I applauded happily. Original: I often squat on the uneven earth wall and grass on the flower platform to make it flush with the platform; If you look closely, you can feel at ease when you wander around with bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, convex soil and gravel as hills and concave soil as valleys.

I often bend down to make my body as high as the flower bed with uneven soil wall and overgrown weeds. After careful observation, I regard shrubs and grasses as forests, insects and ants as beasts, convex places as hills, and low-lying places as ravines. In this realm, I browse the original text with illusion: One day, I saw two insects weeding, and when I saw it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a monster came out of the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog, sticking out my tongue and killing two bugs. I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised.

God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital. One day, I saw two bugs fighting in the grass, so I squatted down to observe.

Just when I was interested, suddenly a big guy came up from the mountain and fell from the tree. It turned out to be a toad. As soon as his tongue came out, he swallowed both worms. I was so young that I couldn't help screaming.

After a pause, I caught the toad and whipped it dozens of times to drive it away from other yards. 2.& lt& gt A wooden tower with two or three floors was built in Brahma Temple in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Qian Shuai climbed up, suffering from its tower movement.

The craftsman said, "it's not laid, it's light on the top, so it is." It's made of wabu. It's as touching as ever.

Helpless, the messenger sent his wife to see Yuhao's wife and asked her why the tower moved. Hao smiled and said, "It's nice to hear, but after laying the board layer by layer, you can nail it, but it won't move."

As the craftsman said, the tower is settled. A bundle of nails is nailed to the nail board, and six acts are connected into a basket. People walk on the chessboard, deadlocked in six acts, unable to move.

Everyone is very modest. When the former dynasty ruled Zhejiang, Brahma Temple in Hangzhou built a wooden tower with only two or three floors. Qian Shuai boarded the wooden tower and thought it was shaking.

The craftsman said, "There are no tiles on the wooden tower, but there is light on the top, so that's why." So the tile was laid on the tower, but the wooden tower was still shaking as before.

When there was no way out, the craftsman secretly sent his wife to see Yuhao's wife and gave her a gold hairpin to ask Yuhao why the wooden tower was shaking. Yu Hao smiled and said, "It's easy. As long as the boards are laid layer by layer and nailed firmly, they will not shake. "

The craftsman did as he said, and the tower stabilized. Because the board is nailed firmly, it is tied tightly up and down, and it is connected up and down, left and right. Just like a box, when people step on the floor, the upper and lower sides and the surrounding walls support each other. Of course, the tower will not shake.

People admire Yu Hao's cleverness. & gt and original translation: In Yuanfengzhong, the boundary between Gyeongju and Fang Chong is the harm of Akita. Suddenly, an insect, such as a dog and a scorpion, appeared in the soil, and its beak was covered with pliers. When you meet a bug, hit it with pliers, and it will be divided into two parts.

Ten days have passed and I am getting older. This bug used to exist, and the natives called it "unwilling".

During the Yuanfeng period in Song Shenzong, myxodes appeared in Gyeongju area, which was really a big harm to Akita. Suddenly, an insect appeared, looking like a "dog and scorpion" in the soil, with pliers in its mouth, and thousands of them covered the land; When they meet slime molds, they fight them with pliers in their mouths, and all slime molds are bitten in half.

Ten days later, all the slime worms were killed, and the annual harvest was bumper. This kind of insect used to exist, and the locals called it "Bian" (meaning there was no room for pests).

5.20 10 Simple classical Chinese after class in junior middle school, practice it for yourself, translate it and the original text, thank you for going with others.

Suddenly, Xie Xuan believed Huai Shang. Reading is unexpected and silent, Xu Xiangju.

The guest asked Huai Shang if he was interested, and replied, "Child thief." Meaning, color and behavior are the same as usual.

("Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Xie An plays chess with the guests. After a while, Xie Xuan's envoy from Huaishang arrived.

After reading the letter, Xie An was silent and slowly turned to the chess game. When the guest asked about the war situation in Huai Shang, Xie An replied: "The child has broken the enemy."

Italians behave no differently in peacetime. In the past, people in the state of Qi had the desire to seek gold. They were clean and well dressed.

The place suitable for gold is gone because of its gold. The official caught him and asked, "What can I do to detain people's money when there are people everywhere?" Yes, he said, "when you get gold, you can't see anyone, you only see gold."

("Liezi? Once upon a time, there was a Qi man who wanted gold. Early in the morning, he put on his clothes and hat and went to the market. Go to the place where gold is sold, grab someone's gold and run.

The official caught him and asked him, "Where are people? Why do you take their gold?" He replied, "when I was holding gold, I didn't see anyone, only gold." Read the following passage and explain the part of speech, meaning and usage of the word "one" in the article: Qin solved the siege of Handan and entered the DPRK, making an appointment with Qin and winning by cutting six counties.

Yu Qing said to the king of Zhao, "Are you tired of attacking the king of Qin? The king attacked the king with his strength, but he loved him. " The King of Qi said, "Qin attacked me and spared no effort. I will come back tired. " Yu Qing said, "Qin attacked what he could not take with his strength, and he was tired. The king also helped Qin attack himself and took away what he couldn't take with his strength.

The state of Qin will attack the king of Qi again next year, and the king of Qi will be hopeless. "The king in the words of Qing Yu.

Zhao Hao said, "Did the Qing army in Yu Can really do what Qin Li did? I really know that I can't get in. This tiny place has been given. Let Qin attack Qi Wang again next year, and Qi Wang can't cut it? " ("Historical Records? There are six words "Yi" in this passage, which are explained as follows: 1. Wang Can still relies on his own strength to advance, but he loves him and attacks him. Take the verb, think, as the predicate in the sentence. I will go home tired.

Use, preposition, reason and tired as adverbial of "Gui" to introduce the reason of "Gui". 3. Qin attacked what he could not take with his strength.

Use, preposition, use, rely on. It forms a prepositional phrase with "Qili" as an adverbial of "attack" to introduce the basis of "attack".

Wang Can can't take it away, but send it away with his strength. The former word "one" is a preposition, and "ba" and "he can't take it" form a prepositional phrase as an adverbial of "send" to introduce the thing of "send".

The word "one" is a conjunction, equivalent to "er", connecting adverbial and head language. Wang told what Yu Qing said.

Take, preposition, ba, and "Qing Yu's words" as adverbials to introduce the content of "Gao". Well, I wonder if the role meets your requirements. The last one is a bit difficult. Please refer to.

6. An ancient and simple classical Chinese was written by Liu Xiang, the author of Chaohao. The original text of the Western Han Dynasty was simple: the tiger begged all the animals to eat and got the fox. The fox said, "I dare not eat me!" The Emperor of Heaven told me to keep all kinds of animals. It is against the Emperor's orders to eat me now. I don't believe you. I'll go first and then I'll follow you. Do you dare not leave after seeing the animals and seeing me? " The tiger thought so and followed. The beast saw it and left. Tigers don't know that wild animals are afraid of themselves, but they think they are afraid of foxes. -Notes on the Warring States Policy: The fox is fake and the tiger is powerful, scaring off all animals. Metaphor relies on the strength of others to bully others. Tigers look for all wild animals and eat them. ) beg, beg. (My son is afraid to eat. In charge of everything. Be a fox and a fake tiger [1] (The tiger thinks so, so he goes with it) Ran: Right, right. Sui: Go ahead. (So let nature take its course) Sui: So. (All animals see) Go: Run. The tiger didn't know that the beast was afraid of himself, so he went anyway. God sent me to be the leader of all kinds of wild animals. Now you have eaten me, which is against God's command. Do you think my words are dishonest? I walk in front of you, you follow me and watch all kinds of wild animals. Do you dare to run away when you see me? The tiger thought what the fox said was reasonable and followed the fox. The beast saw them all run away. Tigers don't know that wild animals are afraid of running away, thinking that they are afraid of foxes.