1. The content and translation of the classical Chinese text "Jingyan"

Jingyan, whose courtesy name is Wei Qing, is good at literature. Choose Zhongshu Province. In the sixth year of Dade, he was promoted to Wailang, a member of the Ministry of Rites. In the seventh year, he paid homage to the censor. At that time, Zhongshu wrote to the provincial ministers that some ministers had been deposed and were reinstated. Compared with Zhou, they violated the law with false goods and impeached them on the same day. In the ninth year, he entered Yushitai as a capital official. There was a gap between Zhongcheng He and the government, and the provincial government wanted to review the election of Taiwan. Yan said: "If the province has eliminated more than a thousand officials, Taiwan should also be separated?" After hearing this, the discussion went to bed. The censor station in the south of the Yangtze River was engaged in political disputes with Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. When he heard about the incident, he said: "The political affairs of the province and Taiwan are based on the original customs. Everyone should perform their duties. Is it okay to argue with small excuses and ignore the superiors?" He became a doctor in the right department. When Emperor Wuzong came to the imperial court, a minister from Huguang Province pretended to be an alarm. He rushed to the post and used it as a handle. He asked him face to face and said: "You are guarding the front. Since there is a police officer, how can you resign? This will be false." People were scolded for showing off their appearance. Drought locusts are a disaster, and many people commit robberies due to hunger. There are officers who arrest and punish the real culprits. After going to prison, the court discussed the situation and said, "The people are hungry and steal because they have no choice but to do it for no reason. Moreover, the dead cannot be resurrected, so it is better to borrow money where they are." This can reduce the number of dead. Renzong practiced his duties and was summoned to be the Minister of the Ministry of Household Affairs. The court discussed that he wanted to reform the bad government of the Ministry of Finance, and he said: "If you stop using the money suddenly, you will be afraid that the people will lose." If he did not comply, he would rebuke him. In the second year of Emperor Qing's reign, he paid homage to Jiangxi and other places to write a letter to the provincial government to participate in political affairs. In the winter of that year, Qiji retreated to Zhenzhou. Except for those in the south of the Yangtze River who travel to the censorship station to serve as the censor, they will not go. In the spring of the fourth year, he was ordered to take up his former post and resigned. In July, he was called to serve as the censor. The ministers of Huguang Province were defeated by the stolen goods, and they made five memorials a day to correct their crimes. He was given "Extensions of the University" and the rhinoceros belt he wore. Whenever he came to see him, the emperor would call him by name, "Wei Qing" but not by name. He would be treated with such courtesy when he saw him. In the sixth year of his illness, he was given clothes and a suit of clothing and he was sent to a doctor for treatment. His hometown was nearby and he was afraid of being requisitioned and moved to Huainan. In September of the fourth year, he paid homage to Zhongshu Pingzhang for political affairs and resigned from old age. The celestial calendar changed to the Yuan Dynasty, and I lived for more than a month. I injured my foot and returned home. I have been living at home for more than ten years. I can't walk due to paralysis, but my writing is still intact. Before he died, he warned his disciples: "If you fail to repay the country's favor, you will be left without salary. What can you do? You should keep your career cleanly and have no rush to become an official." He sat upright and passed away. He was given as a gift to Hanlin bachelor Cheng Zhi, Guanglu doctor, Zhu Guo, granted the title of Duke of Lu, and was given the posthumous title of Wenzhong. (Excerpt from "History of the Yuan Dynasty? Biography of Jingyan")

Jingyan, also known as Weiqing, was good at writing articles and was elected to serve in the Zhongshu Province. In the sixth year of Dade, he was promoted to Yuanwailang of the Ministry of Rites. In the seventh year, he paid homage to the censor. At that time, there were some officials in Zhongshu Province who had been deposed and then re-appointed. They formed cliques for personal gain, committed corruption and violated the law. Jingyan immediately impeached them and ordered them to be dismissed from office. In the ninth year of Dade, Jingyan was appointed to the Yushitai as a capital official. Zhongcheng He was at odds with the rulers, and the Zhongshu Province wanted to review the candidates for the Yushitai. Jingyan pointed out: "Recently, the Zhongshu Province has appointed more than a thousand officials. Does the Yushitai also have to review them one by one?" The province never mentioned it again. Jiangnan Xingyushitai had disputes with Jiangnan and Zhejiang provinces on some government affairs. They reported it to the court, and Jingyan accused them: "The political affairs of the provinces and Yushitai are based on educating the world, and each should fulfill their duties faithfully. Why do they get angry because of trivial matters?" Why do you hate the quarrel and insult the emperor's ears?" Later, Jingyan was appointed as the doctor of Yousi. When Emperor Wuzong came to the throne, a minister from Huguang Province lied to the court about the police. He rushed from the post station to the court to report to the court. He had ulterior motives for those in power. Jing Yan asked him face to face: "You are guarding one side. How can you leave your post without permission since there is a police? It must be a lie." The Huguang provincial minister was eventually scolded for exposing the truth. There was a drought and locust plague, and many people became thieves because of hunger. The relevant departments arrested and imprisoned them and punished them as criminals. After the case was presented to the court, the discussion at the court included both those who were in favor and those who were opposed. Jingyan said: "People become thieves because of hunger. They are forced by unavoidable reasons and do not do so intentionally. And the dead cannot do it." If you live again, you should be forgiven." Many people had their death sentences commuted because of his words. When Renzong came to the throne, Zhao Jingyan was appointed as the Minister of Household Affairs. The imperial court proposed to get rid of the bad government of Shangshu Province. Jingyan believed: "The people will be harmed if the money that has been used suddenly is abolished." This opinion was not adopted, so he resigned due to illness. In the second year of Emperor Qing's reign, Jingyan served as the counselor and magistrate of Jiangxi Xingzhongshu Province. In the winter of this year, Jingyan retired to Zhenzhou due to illness. Later, the imperial court appointed him as the censor of various Taoist circles in the south of the Yangtze River, but he did not take up the post. In the spring of the fourth year of Yanyou's reign, the imperial court urged him to take up his former post, but he still resigned due to illness. In July, Jingyan was recalled to the court to serve as censor. It was revealed that a provincial official in Huguang had taken bribes and violated the law. Jingyan wrote five times a day and finally made the embezzlers plead guilty and punished. The emperor rewarded him with a copy of "Extensions of the University" and a rhinoceros belt. Every time Jingyan went to court to see the emperor, the emperor would address him by his given name, calling him "Wei Qing" instead of calling him by his name.

In the sixth year, Jingyan reported illness. The emperor rewarded him with a piece of clothing and sent a doctor to visit him and treat him. Because his hometown was nearby, Jingyan was afraid of being drafted again, so he moved and settled in Huainan. At the age of sixty-five, Jingyan resigned, but the court did not listen to his request. In September of the fourth year, Jingyan was awarded the post of Zhongshu Pingzhang, but he declined again on the grounds of old age and illness. After the calendar year changed to the Yuan Dynasty, Jingyan injured his foot for more than a month and reported to the court to resign and return home. Jingyan has lived at home for more than ten years and cannot walk, but he still insists on writing. When he was dying, Jingyan warned his children: "The country's kindness has not been repaid, and I am about to die. What can I do? You must keep your fields innocently and don't rush to become officials." He wore his hat and turban and sat upright before passing away. . The imperial court posthumously awarded Jingyan the title of Hanlin scholar, Guanglu doctor, Zhuguo, the title of Duke of Lu, and the posthumous title of Wenzhong. 2. Ancient texts about filial piety, ancient sentences, famous sayings, famous sentences, aphorisms, articles, etc.

Hello! The nurturing of a filial son is to be happy with one's heart and not against one's aspirations.

——"Book of Rites" There are three kinds of filial piety: first, respecting relatives, secondly, not being humiliated, and secondly, being able to support. ——"Book of Rites" It is important to know the age of your parents.

One is joy, the other is fear. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Meng Wubo asked about filial piety, and Confucius said: "My parents are only worried about their illness."

——"The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng" What parents love is also loved. Respect what your parents respect. ——Confucius The elders and the younger are in order.

——Mencius When I am old, I am in harmony with others; when I am young, I am in harmony with others. The world can be transported in the palm of your hand.

——Mencius The most important thing for a filial son is to respect his relatives. ——Mencius Only being filial to your parents can relieve your worries.

——Mencius Father and son are related, monarch and ministers are righteous, husband and wife are different, elders and young are related, and friends are trustworthy. ——Mencius Which one is the greatest thing? It is the greatest thing to do things closely; to protect oneself, which one is greater? Keep your body intact.

I have heard of those who can serve their relatives without losing their bodies; I have not heard of those who can serve their relatives without losing their bodies. What's wrong? Serving relatives is the foundation of everything; who doesn't keep it? Keeping oneself is the foundation of keeping oneself.

——Mencius The true form of benevolence is to serve relatives; the true form of righteousness is to obey elder brothers. ——Mencius If you don’t have relatives, you can’t be a person; if you don’t have relatives, you can’t be a son.

——Mencius A gentleman has three kinds of happiness, but the king of the world does not share them. Having both parents and brothers without any reason is one kind of happiness; looking up to Heaven and not being ashamed of others is the second kind of happiness; being able to educate the talented people from all over the world is the third kind of happiness.

A gentleman has three kinds of happiness, but the king of the world does not share them. ——Mencius: There are five unfilial persons in the secular world. The fourth is laziness. The first is unfilial, and the person does not care about the support of his parents. The second is unfilial. He is fond of gambling and drinking, and does not care about the support of his parents. The second is unfilial. The third is unfilial. Also, following the desires of the ears and eyes, thinking that one's parents are killed is the fourth form of unfilial piety; being brave and fighting ruthlessly, endangering one's parents, is the fifth form of unfilial piety.

——Mencius Without a father and a king, he is a beast. ——Mencius The virtuous and the unworthy cannot be separated. If fate cannot be changed, if good and evil cannot be moved.

——"Lu Shi Chun Qiu" A filial son does not flatter his relatives, and a loyal minister does not flatter his king. This is the prosperity of ministers. ——Zhuangzi Those who serve their relatives do not choose the right place to live in peace, which is the utmost filial piety.

——Zhuangzi The propriety is broken and long, and the short is continued. There is more than enough damage but not enough benefit. It expresses love and respect and cultivates the beauty of righteousness. ——Xunzi The nature of heaven and earth is that human beings are noble; no human behavior is greater than filial piety, and no filial piety is greater than a strict father.

——"The Book of Filial Piety·Shengzhi Chapter" Parents are the foundation of human beings. ——Sima Qian Treating relatives with respect is more beautiful than three animals.

——Zhi Yu If father and son do not believe, then the family will not be harmonious. ——Wu Zetian Whoever speaks the heart of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring.

——Meng Jiao. Those who are harmonious at home will have a prosperous family. ——Lin Bu Everyone has a heart of kindness and filial piety.

——Su Zhe The elders should stand, the young should not sit. The elders should sit, it is their destiny to sit. In front of elders, one should keep one's voice low, but it is not appropriate to not listen.

If you advance, you will have to move forward, but if you retreat, you will be late. When asked, don’t look away. ——Li Yuxiu All parents love their children.

——Chen Hongmou When serving elders, it is easy to keep your voice quiet. Do not shout loudly for trivial matters. ——Zhou Bingqing If an elder asks, don’t bully someone; if an elder orders, don’t be late to do it; if an elder gives a gift, don’t dare to refuse.

——Zhou Bingqing: A person who values ??wealth and despises his parents is not a good son. ——Zhu Bolu Losing a loving mother is like a flower in a vase. Although it still has color and fragrance, it has lost its roots.

——Lao She Nothing can replace a mother. ——Ba Jin In the eyes of parents, children are often a part of themselves, and children are an opportunity for their ideal self to come back again.

——Fei Xiaotong The elderly are like history and drama, which can serve as a reference for our lives. ——(Ancient Rome) Cicero Start, child, start getting to know your mother with a smile! ——(Ancient Rome) Virgil Goodwill produces happiness, and civilization brings harmony.

——(France) Hugo If a person makes his mother sad, no matter how prominent his status is, no matter how famous he is, he is a despicable person. ——(Italy) Amicis Respect in old age is the first privilege that appears in human society.

——(Far) Lafargue We should be considerate of the elderly as we would treat children. ——(Germany) Goethe In front of their children, parents must be good at hiding all their happiness, troubles and fears.

——(British) Bacon Mother is the only force that can make death surrender. ——(Former Soviet Union) Gorky All the glory and pride in the world come from the mother.

——Gorky The death of an old man is equivalent to the collapse of a museum. ——Gorky Respect for the elderly is the most beautiful privilege of the human spirit.

——(France) Stendhal Old age, like a nightingale, should have its nocturne. ——(Germany) Kant All outstanding extraordinary people have outstanding mothers. In their later years, they respect their mothers very much and regard them as their best friends.

——(English) Dickens In the mouth and heart of the child, the mother is God. ——(UK) Thackeray In this world, we always need to repay the best person, this is mother.

——(Former Soviet Union) Ostrovsky It is at our mother’s knees that we acquire our noblest, most sincere and most ambitious ideals, but there is rarely anything in them. money. ——(U.S.) Mark Twain Communism is not only manifested in the fields and sweaty factories, it is also manifested in families, around the dinner table, among relatives, and in mutual relationships.

——(Former Soviet Union) Mayakovsky The ugly sea monster is not as scary as the ungrateful children. ——(UK) Shakespeare Both kindness and beating begin at home.

——Beaumont and Fletcher Charity should extend to your loved ones, but it should not end there. ——Fuller As a person, you must respect your parents, be kind to your children, be generous to your poor relatives, and be polite to everyone.

—— (USA) Russell For children, the value of parental charity is that it is more reliable and trustworthy than any other emotion. ——Russell The foundation of a family is undoubtedly the special affection that parents have for their newborn daughter.

—— Russell What is more sacred than the emotions contained in the hearts of parents? The hearts of parents are the most merciful judge, the most considerate friend, and the sun of love. Its flame shines and warms the intentions condensed deep in our hearts! ——Marx A wise son makes his father happy, a foolish son brings shame to his mother. ——Solomon Respectful and responsible children emerge from families where love and discipline are properly combined.

——James Dobson A ewe will never answer the cry of a calf if she cannot hear the cry of her own lamb. ——Shakespeare At dusk, you collect everything that was scattered in the morning; the sheep return to the shed, and the children return to their mothers. 3. Write a classical Chinese sentence with respectful words

Classical Chinese sentences expressing respectful words:

1. If Zheng's death is beneficial to you, dare to bother the deacon. ------"Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin army"

Deacon: a respectful title for the other party.

2. I couldn’t use my son earlier, and now I am in a hurry to ask for my son. It is my fault.

Zi: An ancient honorific title for people.

2. The king is warlike, so please use the metaphor of war. ------"Obligation in the Country"

Please: A respectful speech expressing a request for someone's permission to do something.

3. The old minister secretly thought that I loved the Queen of Yan and was wiser than the Lord of Chang'an.

媪: An honorific title for an elderly woman.

4. (1) Zhang Liang said: "I promise." ------ "Hongmen Banquet" (2) I would like to pay my respects and listen to it.

-------"Chen Qing Biao"

Jin: an adverb expressing a respectful tone, "jinnuo" is equivalent to "obey".

5. I would like to entrust you with a pair of white jade, and then present it to your Majesty. --------"Hongmen Banquet"

Shizu: a respectful name for others.

6. Yi said: "I respect my destiny." ------ "The Biography of Liu Yi"

Jing: The meaning of respect 4. Honorific and modest titles in classical Chinese Respectful words and modest words

Honorific titles:

Address the other person’s family members - your father-in-law, your father-in-law (he will be called your ancestor after his death), your brother/brother/sister/sister, your son/gongzi, your father-in-law. Love/Daughter of gold, respect for your wife;

Call the other party - Jun, Gong, Your Majesty, Your Excellency, etc.;

Call the other party related things - Birthday (birthday), masterpiece/Huazhang ( Works), family (home), etc.

Modesty:

Call your family - father, mother (the deceased are called father and mother), brother/brother/sister/ Sister, dog, daughter, humble Jing/mountain wife;

Calling oneself - inferior, not talented, someone, boy, student, etc.;

Calling one's own things - Jianjiang , humble work, humble house/Pengpi, etc.

The contents referred to by honorifics and modesty basically correspond in order. They are just examples. There are many others, for reference only. 5. Regarding sacrifices Ancient Chinese sentences

"Book of Rites·Book of Rites": Husband's rituals must be based on heaven, food must be on the earth, and listed among ghosts and gods

"Historical Records·Book of Rites": Serving heaven, When you go down to work, you should respect your ancestors and honor your master. These are the three principles of etiquette

"Book of Rites: Li Yun": At the beginning of the ceremony, the food and drink begin. It burns millet and feeds dolphins, it is used to worship the ghosts and gods, it can still be used to worship ghosts and gods.

"Zuo Zhuan" records: "I dare not sacrifice jade and silk."

"Mozi Shangtong" says: "It is about ghosts and gods, Guibi, coins and silk, Don't dare to be unfaithful."

"Chen She Family" also said: "We make an alliance for the altar and sacrifice the captain's head."

"Qiu Gu Lu·Burning Firewood and Burial Examination" explains: "Blood sacrifice is covered with drops of blood on the ground, just like Yuchen (wine) being poured into the ground."

"Book of Rites: Jiao Te Sheng" records: "People in the Zhou Dynasty still have stinky smells. They use Gan stinky for irrigation, Yu combines it with Gan, and the smelly yin reaches Yuanquan. I pour it with Guizhang and use jade gas. After irrigation, the animals are welcomed to induce yin gas. "

The first of the "Nanci Erjing": "The gods have the body of a dragon and the head of a bird. Their temple (sacrifice) uses a biscuit (sacrifice), and rice (grains used for sacrifice) ) "Using rice"

The first chapter of "Beishan Jing": "The gods all have human faces and snake bodies. In their temples, they use a rooster, pig, and auspicious jade. "

"The Book of Rites: Ritual Utensils" says: "The most respectful thing is not to sacrifice the altar, but to sweep the floor and offer sacrifices. ”

"Guanzi·Qingchongji" says: "From the beginning of spring, count ninety-two days, which is called the summer solstice. When the wheat is ripe, it will be sacrificed to Taizong." Wheat... begins with the solstice of summer, and counts forty-six days. Summer ends and autumn begins, and the millet is ripe. Autumn comes and the crops are ripe. The emperor worships in the suburbs of Taijiao. He goes out of his country a hundred and thirty-eight miles to the west and sets up an altar. He wears a white jade hat and a tin prison. The wind blows the xun and makes the sound of chiseling gold and stone. The princes, ministers and officials followed the people and said, "Sacrifice the moon, sacrifice pigs..." At the beginning of autumn, counting ninety-two days, the emperor went ninety-two miles north and went to the altar. His clothes were black and his body was black, and he went to court. The princes, ministers and officials were named Jichen. "

"Historical Records of the Zhou Dynasty": "For more than ninety years since the rise of the Han Dynasty, the emperor will seal Mount Tai and patrol eastward to Henan to seek for Zhou Miao descendants. He was granted the title of Prince Nanjun of Zhou, and he was given the title of Thirty Miles Later, in order to offer sacrifices to him first. "

"Historical Records·Biography of Bai Qi Wang Jian": "Death is not his crime, Qin Dynasty. If people take pity on him, all the towns and cities will offer sacrifices to him.

Han Wang Chong's "Lunheng·Jie" said: "Sacrifice has no ghosts and gods, so it is not necessary to understand people." "

Tang Dynasty Liu Zongyuan's "Biji of the Supervisor of the Sacrifice Envoy": "The saint does not necessarily have to be a god for sacrifice, but also has the teachings attached to him. "

"Chronicles of the States of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" Chapter 75: "With the courtesy of the above ministers, I was buried under the Changmen City, saying: 'I borrowed my son's courage to guard the gate for me. ’ As a posthumous gift to his wife. He built a temple with Zhuanzhu and offered sacrifices every year.

"

"Book of Rites·Sacrifice Law" says: "The husband-sage-king is responsible for the system of sacrifices. If the law is applied to the people, then worship it; if you die and work diligently, then worship it; if you work hard to stabilize the country, then worship it. If you can control the great If you can worship it, worship it; if it can protect you from serious dangers, worship it. ” 6. The classical Chinese text "Jingyan" and its translation

Jingyan, also known as Weiqing, was a native of Hedong in the Yuan Dynasty and later moved to Yishui.

In the Jin Dynasty, he served as a political advisor. , after being demoted to the Yuan Dynasty, he was promoted to Hanlin bachelor and was granted the title of Duke of Lu. He was originally from Hedong and later moved to Yishui. He knew political affairs; his great-grandfather, Ziyuan, was a magistrate of Leling; Zujian, who also knew the affairs of Songzhou, both started their careers as Jinshi. , he was not interested in playing when he was young, he was always interested in learning, and he was good at literature. He was recommended by Guo Liangbi, the imperial censor, as the magistrate of the palace, and he wrote several volumes of charters.

He was informed by King Yue Lulu of Guangping, and he was appointed Tai Tai. The governors of Fu and Taishi were transferred to Gaoyou County Yin. They did not go and were selected as governors of Zhongshu Province. Zhu Qing and Zhang Xuan were members of the shipping industry. They were arrogant and lawless. When they refused, they were punished for their crimes.

Most of the powerful people were defeated by bribes, but Du Yan refused. In the second year of Dade, he was appointed as the head of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

There was a police officer in Huihuxiang, and Prime Minister Harahe Sundara Hanzou followed the imperial edict to care for the people. He also observed the provocations and praised the decree. In the sixth year, he was promoted to be a member of the Ministry of Rites, Wai Lang. When the stepmother complained that she was not the legitimate son, she found out that the accusation was false, and it turned out to be true after seven years.

At that time, the provincial ministers were deposed and reinstated. The user, who participated in the official's cunning and sycophantic act, tried to circumvent the law with illegal goods, and immediately impeached him. Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and the Western Zhejiang Xiansi attacked each other. After hearing about the incident, they ordered the province to send officials to control it, just like with him. Aslan went to Hague together, but there were many disagreements. The two came together, and the imperial court was in charge.

In July, he moved to Zhongshu to serve as the capital of Zuosi, and his followers went to Beijing to transport food to the north. Those who get the official position steal hundreds of thousands of stones to benefit the master, but they hide it and pretend to be conquered.

In the ninth year, he was awarded the title of Doctor of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and died because of his father's illness. After his father died, he returned to the Yushitai as a capital official.

Zhongcheng He had a rift with the government, and the provincial government wanted to review the election of the Taiwanese government. There are more than a thousand people, should Taiwan also distinguish evil? " After hearing the words, the discussion went to bed. Jiangnan Xingyu Shitai was arguing with Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces. When he heard about the matter, he said: "The affairs of the provinces and Taiwan are based on the original customs, and everyone should perform their duties. Gu Nai argued angrily with a small excuse, but neglected the superiors. Huh! "Hou Gui, the general manager of Jiankang Road, was corrupt and failed, so he urgently sent an official to resolve his matter. Fortunately, he had a close relationship with him, so I asked him to report it. I ordered him to do it, but it was no longer possible.

Wu Zongfu Jun In the north, Chengzong was promoted to Xia, and the ministers had some ulterior motives. It was decided that Yan Su would ask him about it and find out what he was doing. On the way to the imperial court, a minister from Huguang Province pretended to be an alarm, and rushed to the post to play. He used the picture handle and asked him face to face, saying: "You are guarding, since there is a police, how can you resign? This will be false." "The man was reprimanded for showing his appearance.

Drought locusts were a disaster, and many people committed robberies due to hunger. Some officials arrested and punished the real criminals. Once they were in prison, the court discussions were inconsistent with each other, and it was as if He said: "The people are hungry and steal because they have no choice but to do it for no reason.

And the dead cannot be resurrected, so it is better to live in the place where they are. "Using this can reduce the number of dead.

In the first year of the great year, he was awarded the title of Zuo Si Langzhong, and he was promoted to the censor in the south of the Yangtze River. According to the wishes of the minister, the Lianghuai Salt Law has been stagnant for a long time, so he moved to the left to act as a transfer envoy, hoping to trap him.

Bi Zhi, the first official to be impeached for corruption, the law has been greatly promoted, and the lessons have been restored to increase envy. To 250,000 yuan, Henan province participated in the political affairs and came to meet the Yantai, and the number of xian was used as the annual income.

It seems that the number of pavilions has been greatly reduced, and the people's power will be lost. The patient thought that he was not a minister, so the matter was stopped. Emperor Renzong called him the Minister of the Ministry of Household Affairs, and the court proposed to change the minister's bad government. "

If you don't comply, you will resign. In the first year of Huangqing's reign, except for the Lian visiting envoys from the east of Zhejiang Province.

There was a soldier who retired from Qiantang, pretended to be a monk, claimed the Queen Mother's decree, and built Wu. In Shuangxi Shiqiao, a large-scale construction work was carried out to sicken the people. I ordered the commander to take out his stolen goods and send him away.

There was a fire in the county and thousands of houses were burned. In order to help the poor and the poor, the Confucius Temple was built using materials from the ruined halls of the Xiansi Bureau and other schools. Disputes often escalate to the provincial level, where officials gain profit and the lawsuits become more complicated.

Yan ordered the provincial government not to invade the people unless there was a secretary, so the lawsuit was simplified. When the imperial edict was issued to establish the imperial examination, Wu Cheng of Linchuan and Yang Gangzhong of Jinling were recommended as examiners, and they won many people.

In the winter of that year, he moved to Zhenzhou. Except for those in the south of the Yangtze River who travel to the censorship station to serve as the censor, they will not go.

In the spring of the fourth year, he was ordered to take up his former post and resigned. In July, he was called to serve as the censor; in October, he was moved to serve as the crown prince's deputy.

The ministers of Huguang Province were defeated because of stolen goods. They acted like five memorials a day and were punished for their crimes. If a Taiwan minister is impeached and reinstated, the imperial censor will impeach him again, and the chapter will be published again, and there will be an order to the prime minister and the privy council to make a decision.

Yan said: "If this is the case, then the Taiwan affairs will be over." Then the emperor deposed him as a prelude, because he fell down in the hall and kowtowed to ask for his place.

The emperor's edict said: "The matter is not yours, you should restore it." In the summer and May of the fifth year, he paid homage to Zhongshu to participate in political affairs. .

He was given "Explanation of the University" and the rhinoceros belt he wore. Whenever he came to see him, the emperor would call him by name, "Wei Qing" but not by name. He would be treated with such courtesy when he saw him.

Under the old system, the supervisors of various courtyards and temples had to report to eliminate their officials. Those who had committed abuses over time, enriched the people, or used bribes to advance, and some were high-ranking officials. Just like the famous nobles, we should be careful to cherish them, and the ministers in the meeting also thought of it, so they asked everyone to pursue it, so they wrote an order.

In the sixth year, he reported his illness, gave him a coat of clothing, and sent a doctor to treat him. Because his hometown was nearby, he was afraid of being requisitioned again, so he moved to Huainan. Even though he was a relative, he was not allowed to see him.

In the first year of Zhizhi, in addition to all the Taoist censors in Shaanxi, Taichung Cheng. In the first year of Taiding, Taichung Cheng, the censor of various roads in the south of the Yangtze River, was appointed.

None of them will go. At the age of sixty-five, he was old. Although the imperial court ordered his son to become a judge of the Anqing Governor's Mansion, he did not accept the request.

In the spring of the fourth year, he sent an envoy to give him wine and conscripted him as a Jixian scholar and a Ronglu doctor to discuss Zhongshu and save trouble. Yan ordered the envoy to return first, and then took his family back to Yishui.

In September, the emperor specially appointed him as the envoy of the Central Political Council. He gave him wine again and summoned him. He came to see the sick man, gave him food and comfort, and personally served as the envoy of the auspicious day to take care of things. He ordered that no one should bow down on the day of the meeting. ; In this month, I paid homage to Zhongshu Pingzhang for political affairs, and again said that he was old and sick and refused to obey. When the Celestial Calendar changed to the Yuan Dynasty, the imperial court wanted to kill all the courtiers in the capital. They seemed to resist and said that they were all following the usual rules and killing them was not a crime.

Exemption for everyone’s reliance. After staying for more than a month, I injured my foot and returned home.

I have been living at home for more than ten years, but I can’t walk due to paralysis, but my writing is still intact. Before his death, he warned his disciples, "What can you do if you fail to repay the country's favor and end up with no salary? You should keep your career with integrity and do not rush to become an official."

He sat upright and passed away. He was given as a gift to Hanlin bachelor Cheng Zhi, Guanglu doctor, Zhu Guo, granted the title of Duke of Lu, and was given the posthumous title of Wenzhong.

Self-improvement, Chaosan doctor, etiquette member wailang. Yan has several volumes of poems and essays hidden at home.

Uncle Zuxuan, who was promoted to Jinshi with Yuan Haowen of Taiyuan, was a scholar in Zhongdu in the early years of the Kingdom, and wrote forty volumes of "Memories of the Spring and Autumn Period". Emperor Renzong ordered his book to be engraved, which is still in use today. . 7. Full text translation of the classical Chinese phrase "respect each other as guests"

It describes husband and wife respecting each other as if they were guests.

"Xiang Jing Ru Bin" is about a man named Queque who was weeding in the fields in the Spring and Autumn Period. His wife brought lunch to the head of the field and respectfully handed the rice to her husband with both hands. The husband took it solemnly. Bless them respectfully before eating. When her husband is eating, the wife stands by respectfully, waiting for him to finish, then packs the tableware and bids farewell to her husband. This incident was seen by a doctor in the Jin Dynasty at that time. Zuo Zhuan records this story. Extension: The allusion of "respecting each other as guests" comes from "Zuo Zhuan" and is dedicated to the relationship between husband and wife. Later, in the era of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Chang appeared. Little is known about his talents, writings, and political achievements, but it was widely circulated. But it's about "Thrushing Eyebrows". He painted his wife's eyebrows every morning. The emperor found out about it and thought he was rude and wanted to take advantage of him. He said that what happened in the couple's room was worse than Thrush Ear! The emperor had nothing to say, so that was all. Zhang Chang and his wife became a model of "respecting each other as guests". It is difficult to count how many role models came out after Zhang Chang. To this day, "respecting each other as guests" is still the best state of husband-wife relationship believed by Chinese people. Example: The husband works in front, and the wife works in the back. They share the joys and sorrows and respect each other as guests. Ming Dynasty Li Changqi's "Jian Deng Yu Hua Luan Luan Biography" Example: Some people say that husband and wife must respect each other as guests, in order to bring the best state of the relationship between husband and wife. 8. Classical Chinese essays on filial piety

Chen Qing Biao

Minister’s secret words: I take risks

Chen Qing Biao - Mother and grandson, they are more dependent on each other. .

Provocation (xìn), Su (sù) suffered a disaster from Min (mǐn). When the child was born in six months, his loving father realized his disapproval; when he was four years old, his uncle took away his mother's will. Grandmother Liu, because she was lonely and weak, raised her personally. The young minister (shào) has many diseases, and he is disabled (xíng) at the age of nine. He is alone and lonely. There are no uncles, but there are no brothers at all. The family is declining and the family is weak. They will have children later in life. There are no close relatives with strong skills outside, and there is no five-foot-long child inside that answers the door. They stand alone, with their shadows hanging from each other. As for Liu Suying's illness, he was often in bed, and his ministers served him with decoctions and medicines, which he never gave up. Catch (dài) worship the Holy Spirit and bathe in Qinghua. The former prefecture minister Kui (kuí) inspected the ministers for filial piety and integrity, and the later governor ministers honored and promoted ministers and scholars. The minister said that he had no master to support him, but he refused to die. The edict is hereby issued, to pay homage to the minister, the doctor, to seek the favor of the country, and to remove the minister and wash the horse (xiǎn). As a humble person, I serve in the East Palace, and I am not able to report the death of my minister. Ministers use their appearance to hear news, but they do not take office after resigning. The edict is severe and severe, and the officials are blamed for being slow. The prefectures and counties are persecuting and urging ministers to go to the road; the state ministers are eager to spark fire when they come to the door. If the minister wants to follow the imperial edict and gallop, Liu's illness will be severe (dǔ); if he wants to obey his personal feelings, he will be told not to do so: the minister's advance and retreat will be really embarrassing. During the Fuwei Holy Dynasty, filial piety was used to govern the world. All the old people were still raised with care, especially those who were lonely and lonely. Moreover, I have been a minor official in the pretended dynasty, and I have held various positions in Lang's office. I am an official (huàn) in this picture, and I do not care about my reputation and integrity. Today, my country has been destroyed and I am a lowly prisoner, no matter how humble or humble. I have been promoted (zhuó) by Mengmeng, favored and blessed with good fortune, how dare I linger (huán) and have hope (jì)! But with Liu Ribo (bó) Xishan, his breath is dying, his life is in danger, and he doesn't care about morning and evening. Without my grandmother, I would not be here today; without my grandmother, I would not be able to live out my remaining years. Mother and grandson are dependent on each other, so they cannot be separated from each other. There are (yòu) four in my forty years, and six in my grandmother's ninety years. This means that the days for my loyalty to your majesty are long, but the days for repaying Liu's favor are short. It's a private love affair with a black bird, and I'm willing to beg for support. The hard work of the minister is not only seen by the people of Shu and the shepherds of the two states, but also the emperor, the emperor and the queen of the land, have learned from it. May your majesty be cautious and sincere, listen to your ministers' modest ambitions, and may your concubines be lucky, so that you can survive for more than a decade. When you are alive, you should be dead, and when you are dead, you should be weeded. I cannot bear the fear of dogs and horses, so I would like to pay my respects and listen to it. The article comes from Baidu Encyclopedia