Such as ore. It is a kind of existence independent of consciousness and has qualitative characteristics. The ore itself is composed of many identical minerals, that is to say, it has the characteristics of roughly equal size.
Does "things" in Ma Zhe include objective things and subjective things? Refers to things that exist objectively.
The translation of the intrinsic characteristics of objective things is: what do you mean [kè guā n shù w] objective things.
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Objective things are real-truth is unchangeable and universal-Plato: Sensory things are changeable and concrete, but they are unreal, and their invariance and universality come from ideas-Aristotle: The system of knowledge, how do we know things-Locke: All knowledge comes from experience, and things are primary (concrete, vast, formal, moving, static, number).
Empirical experience is "real", but it is obtained through induction, so it is not universal.
The principle of rationalism is universal, but it is derived from deduction, so there is no new content.
A person who truly reflects the essence of objective things, including truth and illusion. Truth is the reflection of the true essence of things, and illusion is the distortion of the essence of things. What we see with our own eyes and hear with our own ears may also be an illusion. At the same time, there is an illusion in understanding, which is also a reflection of the distortion of things.
Write the words according to the meaning. Does the correct reflection of objective things and their laws in the sense of human beings mean truth?
What is an objective and fair evaluation of objective things? Objectivity refers to reflecting things truthfully, without being influenced by personal subjective wishes and opinions of others. Justice means equality, fairness and integrity, without prejudice. For accounting professional activities, objectivity mainly includes two meanings: one is authenticity, that is, confirming, measuring, recording and reporting accounting matters based on actual economic activities; The second is reliability, that is, accounting should be accurate, records should be reliable and vouchers should be legal. Justice means that the managers and accountants of enterprises and institutions should not only be honest, but also conduct accounting and accounting supervision fairly, that is, when performing accounting functions, they should abandon the selfish interests of units and individuals, be fair and just, and treat all stakeholders equally. As a certified public accountant, he should make a fair and impartial judgment and evaluation with a detached and independent attitude and issue an objective and appropriate audit opinion.
Basic requirements of objectivity and justice
(1) Correct attitude.
(2) Act according to law.
(3) Seeking truth from facts and being impartial.
(4) maintain independence. For example, judging a person. A cadre: Generally speaking, knowing people and being good at their duties is the premise of employing people. Only by knowing what you know can you be good at this objective and fair assessment of cadres. The purpose of this objective and fair assessment is to know and evaluate cadres objectively and realistically, and then use cadres correctly, educate cadres in this form, encourage cadres to develop their strengths and avoid their weaknesses, and create a healthy and upward competitive environment for them. To sum up, our assessment of cadres is to assess morality, ability, diligence and performance. In short, cadres should be comprehensively assessed. & lt/A & gt； & lt/SPAN>。 & lt/SPAN>。
The discrimination of cognitive objects is objective. Cognitive object is relative to cognitive subject. As the subject, the object of knowing the object can be objective or subjective.
How to answer' why are religious theology and scientific truth the reflection of objective things?' Such a problem has to be said from two angles. Choose one for yourself:
1。 The answer from the perspective of religious theology: the comprehensive and true appearance and law of the universe prompted by religious gods. This is an objective reflection. Today, more than 4.5 billion people in the world firmly believe in the objectivity of theology. Before the emergence of Marxism-Leninism, all natural sciences served religion, and most scientists had religious beliefs (believing in God). All scientific achievements (microphysics, astrophysics, medical bacteriology, chemistry, etc.). ) Just keep proving the existence and greatness of God. Of course, religion also believes that scientific truth reflects objective things, because God himself is an objective thing. Marxism–Leninism has no place in the West, is unpopular, and has never influenced theology. The number of recipients of true Marxism-Leninism is less than 654.38 billion in the world. More than 95% people in the world deny the theory of evolution.
2。 Answer from the perspective of scientific truth: scientific truth is the reflection of objective things and does not need to be proved. We can use the scientific achievements made by people who believe in God to prove that our Marxism–Leninism is right and they are wrong. Religion is a set of ideological shackles imagined by ignorant ancients to serve the interests of rulers. This is a wrong theory. But most people in the world still maintain the ignorance of primitive people and believe in the existence of God. We don't recognize the connotation of theology, the thought of theology and the world view of theology, but more than 95% people in the world believe in God, and the superficial prosperity of religion is a living fact. We have to admit that this superficial phenomenon exists objectively. We believe that only Marxism–Leninism can save all mankind! But we still need to fight for a long time, and persistence is victory.
What's the difference between the objective world and the objective things? Simply put, the objective world refers to or includes all objective things and things. Needless to say, the objectivity of things includes phenomena, movements, changes, connections and laws of things. Objective things can be referred to in general or in particular.
Truth is the objective thing itself. A. Truth is a correct reflection of objective things and their laws, and it is a category that marks the consistency between subjective and objective. B. Truth is objective, because the content of truth comes from the objective reality that is independent of human will, and the practice of testing truth has objective materiality. C. Truth is concrete, and any truth has its scope of application and conditions. Beyond this range and condition, truth will turn into falsehood. D. Truth is the unity of relative truth and absolute truth, because human understanding has supremacy and non-supremacy.
Third, truth and value, as the two highest principles of human activities, are both opposite and unified. A. They are opposite and different: the principle of truth shows that people should understand and transform the world according to the true nature of the objective world and reflect the requirements of the object scale, which is unitary; The principle of value shows that we should understand and transform the world according to the needs of the subject and reflect the requirements of the subject scale, which is diversified. B. They are unified, truth and value contain and guide each other, and realize concrete historical unity in the unified test standard-practice. C. In the pursuit of the unity of truth and value, people constantly realize the unity of truth, goodness and beauty, and constantly gain freedom from necessity.
Finally, the conclusion is drawn that truth and value are related, but truth is not equal to value, so we can't understand truth with the essential characteristics of value, nor can we replace truth with value (and vice versa). The landlord's argument made a mistake of "humanism". We should attach importance to humanistic spirit, but we should oppose "humanism"