Here are some ways to recite classical Chinese. First, grasp the key words and recite the key words here. First of all, it refers to the leading word of a sentence. Reciting often encounters such a situation: a classical Chinese text that can be memorized is often stuck at the beginning of a paragraph when it is recited again. At this time, if someone prompts the guide word, it can be recited quickly.
This shows that guiding words can induce thinking and help memory. Second, it refers to the key verbs that are easy to associate with the supporting points of reciting content.
For example, by reciting the sentences in Born in Worry and Died in Happiness, we can grasp the words "bitterness", "tiredness", "hunger", "emptiness" and "confusion". According to this idea, it is not only helpful to remember, but also beneficial to the extraction and application of materials in the future.
Second, combined with the characteristics of the sentence, when reciting the words "the city is not high, the pond is not deep, the army is not strong, and the rice is not much" in "The Road Helps the Less", these words are not only * * but also the following words "The territorial people are not bound by the government ... and the war will win". You can make these sentences clear first. For some texts with the characteristics of "emphasizing chapters and singing lightly", we can seek common ground while reserving differences when reciting, that is, after reciting the first section, find out the words different from the first section and memorize them.
For example, "A Gentleman in Service" consists of two paragraphs, and the second paragraph is only different from the first paragraph in a few words. So, just recite the first section and remember the different words in the second section. Third, omit some words to recite. This method of reciting is suitable for people with poor memory.
The specific method is: read the text several times and copy it in your notebook. When copying, only one or two words are kept at the beginning and end of each sentence, the middle word is omitted, and the omitted words are supplemented when reciting. For example, reciting the "Model" can be like this: "The first emperor ... collapsed, now ... points, Yizhou ..., this ... and ..." In this way, you can not only recite it quickly, but also remember it firmly.
Fourth, use words and pictures to recite some words like painting descriptions of scenery, and the characters are vivid. After reading the text, the picture in the text naturally appears in your mind like a focal plane, thus producing associative memory. For example, in the second and third paragraphs of the article Zuiwengting Ji, the author described two pictures in these two paragraphs respectively. One is a landscape painting, which is a picture of the four seasons in the morning and evening; The second is genre painting, that is, "Chuhe people travel-Taishou banquet-all the guests are happy-Taishou drunk".
If you can print these pictures of scenery, tourists' activities and personal feelings on your chest, you can recite them quickly. Another example is Li Bai's poem "Looking at Tianmen Mountain". You can also draw a stick figure composed of mountains, water, sun and sails according to the artistic conception in the poem.
This not only helps to understand the meaning of poetry, but also helps to remember it. 5. Recite in writing order This is a method of reciting in writing order.
The writing order of the article mainly includes chronological order, spatial order, logical order and so on. For example, "Bian Que meets Cai Huangong" can be recited in chronological order: Bian Que saw Cai Huangong and lived for ten days, Bian Que saw him again--lived for ten days, and Bian Que looked forward to Huan Hou's departure--lived for five days ... Huan Hou died.
The nuclear boat can be recited by spatial order: the whole ship-→ the middle of the ship-→ the bow-→ the stern-→ the stern; For the "movable type board", it is described in logical order: the creation and invention of movable type board → use → efficacy. 6. Reciting the text refers to the translation of the text. Some sentences or paragraphs are difficult to read and even more difficult to remember. For example, several sentences in the third paragraph of the article "Yu Gong Yi Shan": "Although I am dead, I have a son; Son gives birth to grandson, grandson gives birth to son, son gives birth to son, son gives birth to grandson. " When reciting, mistakes, omissions and reversals occur from time to time. At this time, you can strengthen your memory by referring to the translation to avoid mistakes, omissions and reversals.
Seven, according to the text clues, the writing clues of reciting articles include writer clues, narrative clues and lyric clues. "Peach Blossom Garden" takes the fisherman's whereabouts as a clue, starting from his arrival at the Peach Blossom Garden and ending when he failed to reach the Peach Blossom Garden. According to this clue, it is easier to remember.
Reciting "Humble Room Inscription" can be remembered according to the clue of ugliness. The article first describes the ugliness of the living room environment and daily life, and then compares the author's humble room with the ancient famous room, which makes it clear. Eight, enter the text role to recite the words describing the actions of three people at the bow in the Story of a Nuclear Ship, and let three students play Dongpo, Lu Zhi and Fo Yin respectively. By performing "Dongpo holds the tail in his right hand and caresses his back with his left hand", "Lu Zhi holds the tail in his left hand and fingers the tail in his right hand", "Dongpo now has his right foot, Lu Zhi now has his left foot" and "Lie on his right knee and hold it with his right arm".
Recite the article "Cao Gui Debate". If three students imitate the tone of fellow villagers, Cao Gui and Zhuang Gong for dialogue training, then recite it, the effect will be better. It should be noted that special emphasis is now placed on cultivating students' ability, which is reflected in memory and understanding, while understanding. If you want to write a sentence that uses some rhetorical devices or expresses some thoughts and feelings in poetry, or a topic sentence, famous aphorism, etc. We must correctly understand the content on the basis of memory and intercept relevant fragments or sentences as required.
If you can only learn by rote and can't understand thoroughly, you will answer irrelevant questions. Therefore, memory is only a means, understanding is the purpose and the vitality of memory.
2. What are the first volumes of classical Chinese in junior high school textbooks?
The Analects of Confucius
Bian Que read Cai Huangong's Everything is Wrong.
Wolf Pu Songling
Two papers
Two children argued about Japanese Liezi.
Le Yangzi's wife Ye Fan.
Five poems
Guitian Juyuan Tao Yuanming
Lao Guo Ren Zhuang Meng Haoran
Bai Juyi in Qiantang River in spring.
Mr. Wang Anshi, Shu Huyin Pen
Shanxi village tourism
Learn from Peng Duanshu.
Mulan Poem
Ouyang Xiu, who sells oil.
Song Dingbo catches ghosts and makes treasures.
Five poems
Look at the sea and do Cao Cao.
A mooring at the foot of Beibao Mountain in Wang Wan.
mansion/residence of a prince
Like a dream, Li Qingzhao
Xijiangyue Xin Qiji
Second book
Tao Yuanming in Peach Blossom Garden
Lin Sihuan in ventriloquism.
Sun Quan's Persuasion of Zi Tong Zhi Jian
Shang' anshi
Five poems
Send Du Shaofu to play Wang Bo in Zhou Shu.
Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao
Reward Lotte and present Liu Yuxi's first meeting in Yangzhou.
Bo Qinhuai Du Mu
Notes for Friends in the North on a Rainy Night Li Shangyin
Yu Gong Yi Shan Liezi
Two papers
Liu Yuxi
Ailian said Zhou Dunyi.
Liu Zongyuan, the donkey of money.
Liu Ji, an overseas Chinese, provided a piano.
Five poems
Turtle is a long-lived Cao Cao.
Du Fu of Li Shihao
Meet in
Thoughts on reading Zhu
Xin Qiji Qingpingle Village Residence
Book three
Two papers
Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges Story: Night Tour of Chengtian Temple
Leisure, Su Shi
Zhou Chu Liu Yiqing
Yan Zi's Stories: Two Stories of Yan Zi in the Spring and Autumn Period
Five poems
Give it to Wang Wei.
I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and gave this to Li Bai.
Wang Chundu Fu
Deng Fei Laifeng Wang Anshi
On the Poetry Zhao Yi
The Biography of Tao Yuanming by Mr.
Liuji General Hospital Xiaoshitang
Tidal observation cycle density
Four fables
Gild the lily's "Warring States Policy"
Han Feizi bought bamboo slips and returned pearls.
Fill in the blanks for Han Feizi
A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise.
Five poems
Li Bai bid farewell to friends at Jingmen Ferry.
Liu Yuxi, an autumn poet
Chibi Du Mu
Guo Yangwen Tian Xiang
Xi sushi soaked in orchid buds under Shashan in Huanxi.
3. Seek the translation of an ancient Chinese text in junior middle school Chinese textbooks. 1. If you get this word, you will get more help, but if you lose it, you will get less help.
The weather and season conducive to combat are not as good as the geographical situation conducive to combat; The geographical situation conducive to combat is not as good as the will of the people and internal unity in combat.
(For example, in a small town in Lisan, Fiona Fang, there is only an outer city in Qili, Fiona Fang, surrounded by all sides to attack, but it can't win. Surrounding the city on all sides, we must get weather and seasons that are conducive to combat, but we can't win, because the weather and seasons that are conducive to combat are not as good as the geographical situation that is conducive to combat.
The city wall is not high, the moat is not deep, the weapons and equipment are not bad, and the food supply is not insufficient. However, the defending side still abandoned the city and fled, because the geographical situation of fighting (no matter how good) is not as good as the people's hearts and internal unity.
Therefore, the management of the people can't rely solely on the demarcated borders, the consolidation of national defense can't rely on mountains and rivers, and the conquest of the world can't rely on the strength of force. A monarch who can practice "benevolent governance" will have more people to help him, and a monarch who can't practice "benevolent governance" will have fewer people to help him. Few people help him to the extreme, and his brothers and sisters will betray him; With so many people helping him, the whole world will submit to him. On the condition that all the people in the world submit to him, we will crack down on the helpless monarch who is opposed by even relatives. Therefore, the monarch (who can do "benevolent government") won without fighting.
2. Born in sorrow, died in happiness
Shun rose from the field, from the plasterer who built the wall, the glue was lifted from the fish and salt vendor, Guan Yiwu was released from the prison officer and hired as a photo, Sun Shuai entered the court from the secluded seaside, and Prissy boarded the photo from the street.
Therefore, God will give such a person a great mission-he must first make his heart miserable, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry and emaciated, and he suffers from poverty. All kinds of actions will hinder and interfere with his career, thus alerting his heart, strengthening his character and constantly increasing his talents.
A person often makes mistakes before he can correct them; If you are upset and your thoughts are blocked, you can make a difference; (A person's thoughts, only) from the face, in chanting and sighing, and then can be understood. And a country, if there is no sage who insists on statutes and assists the king inside, and there is no enemy's foreign invasion outside, will often go to extinction.
In this way, people will understand that anxiety can make people seek survival, while happiness will inevitably lead to extinction.