How to do well the coordination and management of construction projects Abstract: Cross-cooperation and coordination in the construction of various professional projects are often not handled satisfactorily. In the later stage of project construction, due to these problems, rework often occurs, which will cause great consumption of project investment, affect the construction period, and some will also affect the use function of buildings, and even bring serious quality problems and security risks. It can be seen that the coordinated management of various disciplines in engineering construction is not only very important, but also necessary. Key words: project management coordinates and manages many buildings, and the quality of each specialty, such as the shape, function, structural type, safety and rationality of the building, can be well controlled and guaranteed in design and construction. (remaining 2665 words)
Talking about how to manage the construction supervision data well, the contents of doing the construction supervision well are as follows:
First, improve the quality of engineering supervision personnel.
Second, do a good job in the internal system construction of engineering supervision.
1, establish and implement the post responsibility system for project supervision.
2. Establish and improve the project supervision system and improve the supervision procedures.
Third, correctly handle the relationship between all parties within the project.
Fourth, do a good job in basic supervision control and control project investment, progress and quality.
1, prepare the supervision scheme and supervision rules.
2. Check the drawings, and put forward optimization design suggestions as far as possible.
3. Carefully review the construction organization design and construction scheme.
4. Strictly control the quality of materials and equipment.
5. Strictly supervise and inspect the quality of the construction process.
6. Strictly control engineering changes.
How to manage the internal data of safety supervision. The process of supervision is essentially the process of information management. The main method of supervision is control, the basis of which is information. Supervision data management is an important work of information management of construction projects, and it is the basic work for supervision engineers to implement quality, progress, investment control, contract management, information management, organization and coordination and safe and civilized construction supervision according to project objectives. It is one of the important contents of "three controls, two pipes and one coordination". With the deepening of reform, the role of information management is becoming more and more important. Making good use of supervision information can promote the development of supervision work and greatly promote supervision work. Therefore, project supervision institutions are generally equipped with specialized personnel (full-time or * * *) responsible for the management of supervision data. According to my own experience in project supervision data management, I would like to talk about my personal understanding.
First, the purpose and content of supervision information management
Information management refers to the collection, processing, storage, transmission and application of supervision information in the process of engineering construction. The purpose of information management is to enable decision makers to obtain corresponding information timely and accurately through organized information circulation, so as to better guide engineering construction. The contents of information management include documents, archives, supervision reports and computer-aided documents. Document information mainly refers to the documents of higher authorities, relevant documents in the early stage of the project, design changes in the construction process and internal documents of the project. Archival information mainly refers to all kinds of documents and materials after processing, which are sorted according to their characteristics, interrelationships and preservation values, and assembled into papers according to the author's characteristics, contents, time and natural laws of formation. Supervision report information mainly includes commencement report, supervision engineer's inspection record, supervision engineer's notice, quality management report, measurement payment report and project progress report. These forms are commonly used by supervision engineers, reflecting the development of supervision work and the progress of the project, and are an important basis for supervision engineers to make decisions.
Second, the characteristics of supervision information
1. A wide range of monitoring information sources. The supervision information comes from the owner's unit, the contractor and various departments in the organization; From design, bidding, implementation and other stages of each unit and even each major; From the aspects of quality control, investment control, schedule control and contract management. If the information collection is incomplete, inaccurate and untimely, it will inevitably affect the correctness and timeliness of the supervision engineer's judgment and decision.
2. A lot of information. Because the supervision information covers a wide range and the cooperation relationship is complex, the supervision work involves a lot of information. Supervision engineers should not only understand the relevant national and local policies, regulations and technical standards, but also master all aspects of engineering construction information. We should not only grasp the information of the plan, but also the information of the actual progress, and make a comparative analysis of them.
3. Strong motivation. The process of supervision information management is a dynamic process, and the control implemented by supervision engineers is also dynamic control, so a lot of supervision information is dynamic and needs to be collected and processed in time.
4. Have a certain scope and level. The supervision information varies with the scope entrusted by the owner. In the process of project implementation, a lot of information will be produced, but not all of them are supervision information, only those related to supervision work are supervision information. Different engineering projects need both personalized and personalized information. In addition, different supervisory organizations and different departments of supervisory organizations need different information.
5. System information. Supervision information is formed in a certain time and space, which is closely related to supervision activities. Moreover, the collection, processing, transmission and feedback of regulatory information is a continuous closed loop with obvious systematicness.
Third, the importance of supervision information management
1. The supervision information is the record of the project construction process, the written basis for the supervision to inquire in the work, and the basis for the project evaluation and acceptance.
In the whole process of project construction, various situations will happen every day. In the supervision work, there are a large number of supervision records, including quality records, engineering measurement, project payment and so on. Infiltrate into all aspects of supervision work. It is the basis and objective basis for the supervision engineer to collect and sort out these supervision information in time and form written materials. Supervision engineers make full use of supervision data to solve contradictions, handle disputes, coordinate various relationships and promote the realization of goals.
The collection of supervision information is an important basic work to collect the original data in supervision work. So be sure to be as comprehensive and accurate as possible. The arrangement of data is to scientifically and systematically arrange and archive the collected original data and materials, make necessary statistical analysis, form written data, and provide them in time according to the needs of supervision engineers. Based on these data, the supervision engineer can quickly make judgments and solve problems in project implementation. Practice has proved that all the information can be provided to the supervision engineer through scientific and systematic arrangement, and the problem can be accurately judged; On the contrary, the information provided to the supervision engineer is messy and scattered, and it is difficult for the supervision engineer to make an accurate judgment on the problem, let alone make an accurate judgment.
Contract management is a central task throughout the supervision work, and some controversial issues often appear during the project implementation or after the project is completed. If the project measurement is approved by the owner, the amount quoted by the contractor is often too large and the basis provided is insufficient. At this point, the supervisor can accurately provide the basis according to the records in the supervision log or supervision inspection record, supervision notice and supervision station record, and make reasonable audit results. Similarly, the description of some problems can also be comprehensively and accurately evaluated by querying the supervision information. Of course, the conclusion of the final quality evaluation report of the supervisor is based on the self-inspection results of the construction unit and the sampling results of the supervisor, the testing data provided by the testing unit through professional testing, and the evaluation of the construction process control. One and three of them are based on data and written records provided by regulatory materials.
2. The supervision data is that the project is in delivery test.
How to do well the information management of railway engineering;
1, originality is the basic attribute of construction records. Must be directly filled in by construction technicians at the construction site.
On the record, you can't wait until you get back to the office to copy it from your memory or diary on the record sheet.
2. Authenticity is the essence of original construction records. Without authenticity, the original records of construction are worthless.
3. The data in the industry should be organized in an orderly manner. Before sorting out the data, we should carefully study and understand the Construction Quality of Passenger Dedicated Railway Engineering.
The specific contents and requirements of the Application Guide for Quantity Acceptance Standards shall be inspected in strict accordance with the standard requirements, and the inspection lot shall be divided into sub-items, divisions and units.
Engineering construction quality acceptance procedures; Strict project inspection and acceptance time limit requirements; Strictly deal with unqualified items.
4. The data management in the office should be accurate, complete and rapid.
5. Site information related to the construction shall be collected in time, and the content shall be true, and it shall not be falsified, and it shall be filled in afterwards, which is really correct.
Ensure that the information is true, effective, complete, orderly and traceable.
6. Computer generated engineering data should be printed and signed by hand. The information should be legible and signed.
The word and seal procedures are complete, and the signature should meet the requirements of file management.
7, the use of computers to establish and improve all kinds of work accounts in time, the establishment of data management system files, long-term preservation of files.
The form of electronic documents should be formed in time.
How to do a good job in the management of construction technical data, be familiar with drawings, specifications and construction technology, mainly civil engineering, plumbing, electricity, etc.
The job of the construction documenter is to implement mandatory national standards; Unified form. There is no place for individuals to play. However, it is necessary to understand the technological process and specification requirements of each working procedure in order to fill it in correctly; You must be familiar with the connotation of partial items.
Familiar with the branch content: the national standard acceptance specification for civil engineering materials used to have nine branches, but now an energy-saving branch and ten branches have been added.
Foundation and foundation, main structure, roof, decoration, water supply and drainage heating, electric power, intelligence, ventilation and air conditioning, elevator. (National standard)
There are several sub-items in each division, and then several inspection lots are divided according to the engineering parts, and data are made from the inspection lots. At the same time, the incoming materials are sent for inspection synchronously, and the incoming materials are sampled for re-examination. Division, disciplines, inspection lot. The inspection application materials include: commencement report, construction organization design, application for inspection of purchased materials, sampling re-inspection of purchased materials and re-inspection report.
Apply for inspection according to the project site: make and install inspection lot, acceptance of sub-projects, acceptance of sub-projects and completion acceptance of unit projects.
Construction management information: construction organization design: management personnel, machinery, labor force, time limit for a project arrangement.
Construction technical data of blue prints.the design. Design changes, engineering visas, etc.
If there is a unified form, it should be filled in according to the requirements of a unified data form and specification.
The important thing is the inspection lot. The contents of partial inspection must be filled in with strict specifications.
The quality inspector is responsible for inspection and filling, and the professional foreman is responsible. The documenter mainly checks whether the contents are true, rigorous and standardized.
Organize files, classify and file them.
How to manage engineering data well? Familiar with drawings, specifications, construction technology, mainly civil engineering, water heating and electricity, etc.
The job of the construction documenter is to implement mandatory national standards; Unified form. There is no place for individuals to play. However, it is necessary to understand the technological process and specification requirements of each working procedure in order to fill it in correctly; You must be familiar with the connotation of partial items.
Familiar with the branch content: the national standard acceptance specification for civil engineering materials used to have nine branches, but now an energy-saving branch and ten branches have been added.
Foundation and foundation, main structure, roof, decoration, water supply and drainage heating, electric power, intelligence, ventilation and air conditioning, elevator. (National standard)
There are several sub-items in each division, and then several inspection lots are divided according to the engineering parts, and data are made from the inspection lots. At the same time, the incoming materials are sent for inspection synchronously, and the incoming materials are sampled for re-examination. Division, disciplines, inspection lot. The inspection application materials include: commencement report, construction organization design, application for inspection of purchased materials, sampling re-inspection of purchased materials and re-inspection report.
Apply for inspection according to the project site: make and install inspection lot, acceptance of sub-projects, acceptance of sub-projects and completion acceptance of unit projects.
Construction management information: construction organization design: management personnel, machinery, labor force, time limit for a project arrangement.
Construction technical data of blue prints.the design. Design changes, engineering visas, etc.
If there is a unified form, it should be filled in according to the requirements of a unified data form and specification.
The important thing is the inspection lot. The contents of partial inspection must be filled in * * *, which is rigorous and standardized.
The quality inspector is responsible for inspection and filling, and the professional foreman is responsible. The documenter mainly checks whether the contents are true, rigorous and standardized.
Organize files, classify and file them.
How to do well the management of construction projects. Construction project management is an effective control of construction projects by enterprises. The main features are as follows: first, the construction project manager is a construction enterprise and is fully responsible for the construction project; Two, the object of construction project management is the project, which is time-controlled, that is, the operation cycle of the construction project (bidding, completion acceptance); Third, the content of construction project management is that in a long-term and orderly process, according to the changes in stages and requirements, the management content also changes; Fourth, construction project management requires strengthening organization and coordination.
How to do well the project management of the construction party? Mainly project schedule management, safety management, quality management and contract management, reasonably arrange and coordinate the construction tasks of each team and improve the project schedule on the basis of ensuring safety and quality.
How to do a good job in project management of supervision enterprises With the economic globalization, political, economic and cultural exchanges between countries and regions in the world have become increasingly frequent; The relationship between organizations is more and more extensive; There are more and more connections between departments within the organization, so that the amount of information has soared. Due to the rapid development of information technology, the speed of information processing and dissemination is getting faster and faster. With the improvement of management requirements, the methods of information processing become more and more complicated. Early information processing was mostly empirical processing or simple calculation. At present, the processing methods need not only general mathematical methods, but also mathematical statistics and operational research methods. From the perspective of knowledge, information management involves management, social science, behavioral science, economics, psychology, computer science and so on. Technically, information management involves computer technology, communication technology, office automation technology, testing technology, microform technology and so on. Information management is listed as one of the two major management of highway engineering supervision, which shows its importance. How to do a good job in information management of supervision work in the information age is a new topic faced by many practitioners. Based on the experience of expressway construction supervision, this paper talks about how to do a good job of information management in supervision.