Examination center for licensed pharmacists: general procedures for drug prescription allocation

Prescription allocation refers to the process of allocating and distributing drugs according to the requirements of doctors' prescriptions, including the allocation of outpatient prescriptions and emergency prescriptions and inpatient prescriptions. The prescription allocation procedure is divided into five links: receiving, pricing, allocation, verification and distribution.

Pharmaceutical professionals should adjust prescription drugs according to the operating procedures, which generally includes the following processes: carefully examining prescriptions, accurately preparing drugs, correctly writing medicine bags or pasting labels, and packaging; When delivering prescription drugs to patients, patients should be given instructions and guidance on medication.

1. Drug distribution:

(1) Try to do a good job in outpatient drug consultation.

(2) Check the consistency of drugs with prescriptions one by one, check the specifications, dosage and quantity, and sign;

(3) Check the patient's name, and it is best to ask the department where the patient is treated to help confirm the patient's identity;

(4) explain to patients the taking method and special precautions of each drug, especially when there are more than two boxes of the same drug;

(5) When a prescription error is found, the drug should be returned to the formulator and corrected in time;

(6) patients' privacy should be respected when dispensing medicines;

2. Dispensing drugs:

(1) Sign or affix a seal after checking;

(2) separate account cards for expensive drugs and anesthetics;

(3) Read the prescription carefully, and prepare the medicines one by one according to the order;

(4) Prepare all the medicines in one prescription before preparing the next prescription to avoid mistakes;

(5) After the drugs are fully prepared, check the drug name, dosage form, specification, quantity and usage with the prescription one by one, and write the label accurately and standardly;

(6) Labeling the usage, dosage, storage conditions, etc. on the outer packaging of each drug;

(7) Put eye-catching labels on drugs that need special preservation to remind patients, such as "Store at 2 ~ 8℃";

3. To review prescriptions, first of all, whether the qualifications of prescribing doctors meet the requirements, whether different drugs are written with prescribed prescriptions, and also include the following contents:

(1) whether there are potential clinical drug interactions and compatibility taboos;

(2) the implementation of laws, regulations, medical insurance, systems and other relevant provisions;

(3) Whether the prescriber indicates the allergy test and the judgment of the results for the drugs that must undergo skin test;

(4) dosage and usage;

(5) the consistency between prescription dosage and clinical diagnosis;

(6) whether there is repeated administration;

(7) dosage form and route of administration;

special dispensation: pharmacists should make temporary dispensation of special dosage forms or doses in pharmacies according to the individual needs of patients. ;