65438-0920 After graduating from the Philosophy Department of Peking University, he taught middle schools in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and took an active part in the New Literature Movement. Poetry Magazine was founded by Yu Pingbo and others in 1922, and it was the earliest poetry publication in the birth period of new poetry. He is a member of the early literature research society. The long poem "Sinking" was published in 1923. At this time, he also wrote beautiful essays such as "Paddle Shadows and Lights Shadow Qinhuai River".
1August, 925, taught in Tsinghua University and began to study China's classical literature. The creation is mainly prose. 1927 wrote "The Back" and "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond", both of which are masterpieces. 193 1 year, studying in America and roaming in Europe. After returning home, he wrote some miscellaneous notes about Europe. 1September, 932, director of the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out 1937, moved south to Kunming with the school, and served as a professor at National Southwest Associated University, teaching courses such as Song poetry and literary studies. During this period, I wrote the semantic shadow of prose. 1946 returned to Beijing from Kunming as the director of the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. On the eve of Beijing's liberation, he died of stomach trouble.
Bibliography of works:
Xue Chao (poetry anthology) 1922, Business.
Trace (Poetry and Prose) 1924, Yadong Library.
Later (prose collection) 1928, enlightened.
Miscellaneous notes on European travels (essays) 1934, Wu
You and me (essays) 1936, business
London Miscellaneous Notes (Prose Collection) 1943, Enlightened
Teaching Chinese (Essay) 1945, Enlightened.
Classic Talk (Essay) 1946, Wenguang
On poetry (poetics) 1947, Wu.
New Poetry Miscellaneous Words (Poetics) 1947, Writers Bookstore.
Standards and Metrics (Paper) 1948, Wenguang
China Collection (Prose) 1948, Mingshan Bookstore.
Appreciation of local customs (essay) 1948, Observatory.
Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing (Volume 1-4) 1953, Wu.
Collection of Zhu Ziqing's Classical Literature (Volume I) 198 1, ancient books.
Zhu Ziqing's Preface and Postscript Book Review Collection (Essay) 1983, Sanlian
Selected Works of Zhu Ziqing's Prose 1986, Hundred Flowers
Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing (Volume 1-3) 1988 Jiangsu Education (finally published)
The Writing Background of The Back
This article was written in 1925, 10, or 1927 (see Ji Zhenhuai's Biography of Mr. Zhu Ziqing). When talking about writing motivation, the author once said: "I wrote" The Back "because I quoted the sentence in my father's letter. At that time, I really burst into tears after reading my father's letter. My father gave me many benefits, especially the one described later. It's no different from your eyes when you think about it. My article is only realistic. " (July 1947, 1 answered the editor's question of "literary knowledge") Only its "realism" embodies the value of this article.
The article is about 19 17, which has been written for 25 years. During this period, the social conditions in China were: warlordism, imperialist infighting, precarious intellectuals and working people in dire straits. Although the author did not stand in the revolutionary position at that time and devoted himself to the struggle against imperialism and feudalism, as an upright, kind and honest intellectual, he was bound to feel depressed in society and feel lonely and desolate. Isn't it? Due to the darkness of society, the author's family is more and more embarrassed. "The situation is very bleak" and "getting worse every day". At first, the author's father was "idle", and later he was "running around" in order to find a job, and even "depressed" in his old country. All these reflect the reality that intellectuals are busy, have a dim future, have a hard job and are in a miserable situation. There is a lingering gloom in their hearts, just like the gloomy tone of the article. In this context, the sincere, profound and touching love between father and son written by the author is not only a pure and noble feeling in line with the tradition of our national ethics, but also a consideration for father and son, especially the love between father and son, which combines bitterness and sadness, including the struggle against bad luck and the struggle against the old world with weak human feelings. Although this is just a kind of resentment rather than angry resistance, it will also cause people's sympathy, sigh and even strong * * * sound.
Zhu Ziqing, formerly known as Huazi, was born on the ninth day of October in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898165438+1October 22nd) and died in August of 1948 12. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Because three generations all settled in Yangzhou, graduated from Jiangsu No.8 Middle School in Yangzhou at that time and worked as teachers in Yangzhou, they called themselves "Yangzhou people". He is a famous writer and scholar in modern times. Zhu Ziqing's grandfather, Zhu Zeyu, whose real name was Yu, changed his surname because he inherited the Zhujiajian family. Being cautious, he served as a judge in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty 10 for more than 0 years. My father's name is Hong Jun, and his word is Xiaopo. He married Zhou and is a scholar. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (190 1), Hongjun Zhu went from the East China Sea to Shaobo Town, belonging to Yangzhou Prefecture. Two years later, the whole family moved to Yangzhou City and settled in Yangzhou.
Zhu Ziqing lived in Yangzhou for 13 years and spent his childhood and adolescence in Yangzhou. His feelings about life in this ancient city are subtle and complicated. Perhaps life is too monotonous, so he later said that there is only a "thin shadow" left in his childhood memory, "just like being washed away by the flood, it is shocking to be lonely!" However, in the long and tortuous journey of life, childhood is the first "post station" after all.
Yangzhou is a famous cultural city with beautiful scenery, with lakes and mountains and pleasant scenery. Many poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Dongpo and Ouyang Xiu, have been lingering here, seeking seclusion and success, and have written many magnificent poems. Yangzhou is also a heroic historical city. In the history of resisting foreign aggression, it has written countless brilliant chapters and left many touching stories. The beautiful scenery and rich cultural atmosphere of the ancient city virtually cultivated the temperament of young Zhu Ziqing, and cultivated his peaceful and upright character and interest in natural beauty. The beautiful landscape of Yangzhou, like rain and dew, moistens his heart, nourishes his feelings, enriches his imagination and makes his feelings full of poetry and painting forever. Yangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city, had a subtle and far-reaching influence on him.
There are 27 kinds of Zhu Ziqing's works, * * about 1.9 million words, including poetry, prose, literary criticism, academic research and so on. Most of the income is four volumes of Zhu Ziqing's collected works published by Ming Kai Bookstore 1953. From 65438 to 0988, Jiangsu Education Publishing House collected, sorted out and published six complete works of Zhu Ziqing. Although Zhu Ziqing began to write new poems after the May 4th Movement, the Qinhuai River under the Shadows of Paddles and Lights published by 1923 shows his talent in prose creation. From then on, he devoted himself to prose creation and made remarkable achievements. 1928' s collection of essays "Back" made Zhu Ziqing a famous prose writer at that time.
Zhu Ziqing's prose is mainly narrative and lyric prose. The theme of his works can be divided into three series: one is a group of essays with the main content of writing social life and attacking dark reality. Representative works include The Cost of Life-Seventy cents, White People-God's Favorite, and Government Massacre. Second, a group of essays, represented by figures, children and bereaved women, mainly describe personal and family life, showing the human relationship between father and son, husband and wife and friends, with strong human feelings. Thirdly, a group of lyric sketches with natural scenery as the theme, such as Green, Spring, Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, are his representative works. The latter two essays are the best written by Zhu Ziqing, among which "The Back" and "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond" are well-known masterpieces. His prose is simple and meticulous, clear and gloomy, famous for its refined language and beautiful writing style, and full of true feelings.
Zhu Ziqing (1898.1.22—1948.8.12) was originally named Huazi, and later renamed.
The name is justified, and the word is attached to the string. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, he was born in Donghai, Jiangsu, and later decided by his grandfather and father.
Live in Yangzhou. When I was a child, I studied in a private school and was influenced by the traditional culture of China. 19 12 entered higher primary schools.
Study, 19 16 After graduating from high school, I was admitted to Peking University Preparatory College. 1965438+February 2009 wrote "Go to sleep,
Little people is his first poem. He was a participant in the May 4th patriotic movement.
The influence of the wave embarked on the road of literature.
1920 after graduating from the philosophy department of Peking university, he was active in teaching in middle schools in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
Take part in the new literature movement. 1922, Yu Pingbo and others founded Poetry Monthly, which was the birth of new poetry.
The earliest poetry magazine in this period. He is a member of the early literature research society. The long poem "Destruction" was published in 1923.
Extinction ",at this time, I also wrote beautiful essays such as" Paddle Shadows and Lights Shade Qinhuai River ".
1August, 925, taught in Tsinghua University and began to study China's classical literature. Creation is based on
Prose is the mainstay. 1927 wrote "The Back" and "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond", both of which are masterpieces.
193 1 year, he studied in Britain and roamed Europe. After returning home, he wrote some miscellaneous notes about Europe. 1932 September
Director of Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. 1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out and moved south to Kunming with the school.
Professor of Southern United University, teaching Song Poetry, Literature Studies and other courses. I wrote it in the meantime.
Prose "semantic shadow" 1946 returned to Beijing from Kunming as the director of the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University.
On the eve of Beijing's liberation, he died of stomach trouble.
Bibliography of works:
Xue Chao (poetry anthology) 1922, Business.
Trace (Poetry and Prose) 1924, Yadong Library.
Later (prose collection) 1928, enlightened.
Miscellaneous notes on European travels (essays) 1934, Wu
You and me (essays) 1936, business
London Miscellaneous Notes (Prose Collection) 1943, Enlightened
Teaching Chinese (Essay) 1945, Enlightened.
Classic Talk (Essay) 1946, Wenguang
On poetry (poetics) 1947, Wu.
New Poetry Miscellaneous Words (Poetics) 1947, Writers Bookstore.
Standards and Metrics (Paper) 1948, Wenguang
China Collection (Prose) 1948, Mingshan Bookstore.
Appreciation of local customs (essay) 1948, Observatory.
Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing (Volume 1-4) 1953, Wu.
Collection of Zhu Ziqing's Classical Literature (Volume I) 198 1, ancient books.
Zhu Ziqing's Preface and Postscript Book Review Collection (Essay) 1983, Sanlian
Selected Works of Zhu Ziqing's Prose 1986, Hundred Flowers
Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing (Volume 1-3) 1988 Jiangsu Education (incomplete)
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Zhu Ziqing (1898- 1948), whose real name is Hua Zi, whose real name is Pei County, whose real name is Qiu Shi, was originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and a native of Donghai, Jiangsu.
19 16 was admitted to Peking University Preparatory School to participate in the May 4th Movement.
1925, Professor Tsinghua University, devoted to the study of classical literature and engaged in prose creation.
193 1 Zhuan 1932 to study in the UK. During the Anti-Japanese War, professors of National Southwest Associated University were full of confidence in the future of the Anti-Japanese War. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he opposed the Kuomintang's civil war.
1June, 948, signed a declaration rejecting "American aid to add flour". Before he died, he told his wife, "One thing to remember, … our family will never buy American flour rationed by the Kuomintang!" " "
/kloc-in August of 0/2, he died of poverty and illness in Beiping. Mao Zedong spoke highly of him and said, "We China people have backbone. ..... Zhu Ziqing was seriously ill and would rather starve to death than accept American "relief food". ..... We should write a eulogy for Wen Yiduo and Zhu Ziqing, who showed the heroism of our nation. "
Zhu Ziqing, formerly known as Huazi, was born on the ninth day of October in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898165438+1October 22nd) and died in August of 1948 12. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Because three generations all settled in Yangzhou, graduated from Jiangsu No.8 Middle School in Yangzhou at that time and worked as teachers in Yangzhou, they called themselves "Yangzhou people". He is a famous writer and scholar in modern times. Zhu Ziqing's grandfather, Zhu Zeyu, whose real name was Yu, changed his surname because he inherited the Zhujiajian family. Being cautious, he served as a judge in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty 10 for more than 0 years. My father's name is Hong Jun, and his word is Xiaopo. He married Zhou and is a scholar. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (190 1), Hongjun Zhu went from the East China Sea to Shaobo Town, belonging to Yangzhou Prefecture. Two years later, the whole family moved to Yangzhou City and settled in Yangzhou.
Zhu Ziqing lived in Yangzhou for 13 years and spent his childhood and adolescence in Yangzhou. His feelings about life in this ancient city are subtle and complicated. Perhaps life is too monotonous, so he later said that there is only a "thin shadow" left in his childhood memory, "just like being washed away by the flood, it is shocking to be lonely!" However, in the long and tortuous journey of life, childhood is the first "post station" after all.
Yangzhou is a famous cultural city with beautiful scenery, with lakes and mountains and pleasant scenery. Many poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Dongpo and Ouyang Xiu, have been lingering here, seeking seclusion and success, and have written many magnificent poems. Yangzhou is also a heroic historical city. In the history of resisting foreign aggression, it has written countless brilliant chapters and left many touching stories. The beautiful scenery and rich cultural atmosphere of the ancient city virtually cultivated the temperament of young Zhu Ziqing, and cultivated his peaceful and upright character and interest in natural beauty. The beautiful landscape of Yangzhou, like rain and dew, moistens his heart, nourishes his feelings, enriches his imagination and makes his feelings full of poetry and painting forever. Yangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city, had a subtle and far-reaching influence on him.
There are 27 kinds of Zhu Ziqing's works, * * about 1.9 million words, including poetry, prose, literary criticism, academic research and so on. Most of the income is four volumes of Zhu Ziqing's collected works published by Ming Kai Bookstore 1953. From 65438 to 0988, Jiangsu Education Publishing House collected, sorted out and published six complete works of Zhu Ziqing. Although Zhu Ziqing began to write new poems after the May 4th Movement, the Qinhuai River under the Shadows of Paddles and Lights published by 1923 shows his talent in prose creation. From then on, he devoted himself to prose creation and made remarkable achievements. 1928' s collection of essays "Back" made Zhu Ziqing a famous prose writer at that time.
Zhu Ziqing's prose is mainly narrative and lyric prose. The theme of his works can be divided into three series: one is a group of essays with the main content of writing social life and attacking dark reality. Representative works include The Cost of Life-Seventy cents, White People-God's Favorite, and Government Massacre. Second, a group of essays, represented by figures, children and bereaved women, mainly describe personal and family life, showing the human relationship between father and son, husband and wife and friends, with strong human feelings. Thirdly, a group of lyric sketches with natural scenery as the theme, such as Green, Spring, Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, are his representative works. The latter two essays are the best written by Zhu Ziqing, among which "The Back" and "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond" are well-known masterpieces. His prose is simple and meticulous, clear and gloomy, famous for its refined language and beautiful writing style, and full of true feelings.