second, how to report the case, charge and report in the lawsuit of forging evidence can be put forward in writing or orally. A staff member who accepts an oral report, complaint or tip-off shall make a written record, which shall be signed or sealed by the informant, complainant and informer after being read out correctly. The staff who accept the complaint or report shall explain to the accuser and informant the legal responsibility for the false accusation. However, as long as the facts are not fabricated and evidence is forged, even if the facts of the accusation and report are different, or even false accusations, they should be strictly distinguished from false accusations. Forging evidence is the act of deliberately creating false evidence materials; Including the imitation of real evidence to create false evidence, or fabricate false evidence out of thin air, and change the real evidence, so that it is lost or weakened. In litigation, if the other party is found to have forged evidence, the people's court may take judicial measures to deal with it. If the circumstances are serious and it is necessary to investigate the criminal responsibility of the chairman according to law, it shall be handed over to the public security organ for handling. Forging evidence includes both criminal evidence and civil evidence; It can either forge evidence against the defendant or forge evidence in favor of the defendant. For example, criminals deliberately create false documentary evidence, physical evidence, forge the scene of the crime, or make false statements to cover up their accomplices in order to avoid guilt or blame others; A witness or expert witness provides false testimony or makes an expert conclusion that does not conform to the facts because he has an interest in the parties or the outcome of the case; The inquest and inspection personnel make records of inquests and inspections that are not in line with the facts due to inducements and threats; The victim makes false statements for some motive (for example, the raped woman denies the fact of being raped because she is embarrassed by face or gives in to pressure), and so on.
III. Criteria for Filing the Crime of Civil Forgery of Evidence According to Article 111 of the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China, if a litigant participant or other person commits one of the following acts, the people's court may impose a fine or detention according to the seriousness of the case; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law: (1) forging or destroying important evidence, which hinders the people's court from hearing the case; (2) using violence, threats or bribes to prevent witnesses from testifying or instigating, bribing or coercing others to commit perjury; (3) Hiding, transferring, selling off, destroying the property that has been sealed up or detained, or transferring the property that has been counted and ordered to be kept; (4) insulting, slandering, framing, beating or retaliating against judicial personnel, participants in litigation, witnesses, translators, expert witnesses, inspectors and people who assist in execution; (5) Obstructing judicial personnel from performing their duties by violence, threat or other means; (6) Refusing to perform a legally effective judgment or ruling of the people's court. The people's court may impose a fine or detention on a unit that commits one of the acts specified in the preceding paragraph; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. The above is the relevant answer about who to report the crime of forging evidence. Forging evidence is the act of deliberately creating false evidence materials.