In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Xuan died of illness. Zhuge Liang and his siblings lost their livelihood and moved to Nanyang (1), Wollongong, Nanyang, Henan; Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei Province) lived in seclusion and cultivated in the countryside for a living. In the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied under Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror.
Later, in order to eliminate the historical controversy left by Zhuge Liang's seclusion, Gu Jiaping, a native of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, who was the magistrate in Nanyang, Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty, wrote: "Merit lies in the imperial court, regardless of one or two; There is no need to divide Xiangyang Nanyang. "
This was written by Gu Jiaping, the magistrate of Nanyang, Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty, who was from Xiangyang, Hubei Province. Because Zhuge Liang is famous all over the world, the two provinces are fighting for the location of Zhuge Liang's former residence. Gu Jiaping wanted to offend Nanyang, but he was afraid of disappointing the name of Sangzi, so he wrote this wonderful couplet, which not only praised Zhuge Liang, but also settled the dispute between the two provinces, which was fair. However, this controversy has not subsided. When the second set of "Longzhongdui" stamp sheetlet of Romance of the Three Kingdoms was issued on 1990, Hubei and Henan provinces organized a delegation to complain in Beijing for the first place of "Longzhongdui", which blocked the design. The Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences and the Institute of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties of Beijing Normal University specially organized an academic seminar on "Zhuge Liang plowing the fields". Zhuge Liang's statement that he plowed the land in X-Yang has been approved by most people, and historians also believe that Zhuge Liang's scenic spots in Xiangyang and Nanyang can completely coexist, just like Wenwu Chibi. Gu Jiaping's title couplet is really a masterpiece of famous couplet.
Note: All explanations about the dispute between Zhuge Liang's seclusion and the title of ancient books are deleted here to avoid ethnic conflicts. History is just for understanding, there is no need to argue!
The new edition of the PEP textbook will also delete all the words "Xiangfan", "Xiangyang" and "Nanyang" in Longzhong's notes and teacher list, and only mention Zhuge Liang's birthplace and native place.
If you want to know more, please find the items: Purple Tongzhi Sword, Caolu Team (Longzhong Team), Nanyang and Xiangfan (Xiangyang).
Zhuge Liang's reading was different from that of most people at that time. He doesn't stick to one chapter and one sentence, but looks at it roughly. He likes to recite the old ballad "Song of Fu Liang". Through painstaking research, he is not only familiar with astronomy and geography, but also with tactical art of war. He is ambitious and takes the world as his responsibility. Zhuge Liang also paid great attention to observing and analyzing the society at that time and accumulated rich knowledge of governing the country and using troops.
In the twelfth year of Jian 'an (207), when Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, Liu Bei "visited the Caotang" and asked Zhuge Liang about his plan to unify the world. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and put forward the strategic idea of seizing Jing and turning it into a base area first, reforming politics at home, uniting with Sun Quan abroad, helping foreigners in the south, fighting wars in the west, and waiting for an opportunity to go north to unify the whole country. This speech is very famous.
After listening to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, Liu Bei's thoughts were suddenly enlightened. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talents were rare, so he earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang came out to assist Liu Bei, forming the momentum of the Three Kingdoms. Zhuge Liang stepped forward in times of crisis, assisted Liu Bei and United his grandson against Cao. Chibi defeated Cao Jun and seized Jingzhou. Jian 'an sixteen years, captured Yizhou. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In twenty-six years, Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. In three years (223), Liu Bei was critically ill, and everything went well afterwards.
After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Zhuge Liang was named the marquis of Wuxiang and was in charge of Yizhou animal husbandry. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be hands-on, strict rewards and punishments, good relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China, reclamation, and strengthening combat readiness. In the fifth year of lite (227), Shangshu (the "model") was stationed in Liu Chan, and the army was stationed in Hanzhong. It explored the Central Plains six times before and after, and many of them failed with grain. Twelve years later, due to overwork, he died in the former army and entrusted Jiang Wei with the funeral.
Zhuge Liang was an outstanding politician, thinker and strategist in Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. For thousands of years, Zhuge Liang became the embodiment of wisdom, and his legendary story was told by the world. Zhuge Liang's writings, in the "Three Kingdoms", include "Catalogue of Zhuge Ji", 24 articles, 104 1 12 words. Zhuge Zhongwu Hou Ji compiled by A Qing Zhang Shu is a relatively complete work. Zhuge Liang's main works in his life are: Front Model, Back Model and Longzhong Dui. Zhuge Liang is ingenious, resourceful and thoughtful. He once innovated the crossbow and fired 10 arrows at the same time. As a "wooden cow flowing horse", it is convenient for military transportation in mountainous areas; He also derived Sun Tzu's Art of War and made an "eight-array diagram"
There are many memorial sites for Zhuge Liang, including dozens all over the country. There is an endless stream of tourists.
The earliest Wuhou Temple in China is located in Mianxian County, Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province. Mianxian Wuhou Temple is the first Wuhou Temple in the world. Wuhou Temple in Mianxian County was built in the spring of the sixth year of Jing Yao (AD 263). Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, was named "Wuxiang Hou" before his death (Wuxiang is now Wuxiang Town of Hanzhong City), and was later named "Loyal Wuhou Hou" by Liu Chan, so his temple was honored as "Wuhou Temple" in history. Now the Wuhou Temple in Mianxian County is magnificent and large-scale, with more than 60 halls in the courtyard, which is not only a place to mourn the sages, but also a place to visit cultural relics. More significantly, the location of Wuhou Temple in Mianxian County was the former site of Zhuge Liang's "Hangyuan Xiangfu" during his northern expedition to Hanzhong.
At present, in addition to Chengdu Wuhou Temple and Mianxian Wuhou Temple, there are Nanyang Wuhou Temple, Baidicheng Wuhou Temple, Yunnan Baoshan Wuhou Temple and Qishan Wuhou Temple. In addition, there are Wuzhangyuan Zhuge Temple built before the Tang Dynasty, Wuhou Temple built in the Ming Dynasty (Puyin, Hubei) and Huangling Temple built during the Jian 'an period (Yichang, Hubei). Zhuge Town in Lanxi, Zhejiang Province, was named after Zhuge Liang's descendants lived here for generations. The Prime Minister's Temple was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, which has been more than 370 years. There are 52 ancient buildings in the Prime Minister's Temple, which contains Zhuge Liang's spiritual position. In recent years, the Prime Minister's Temple in Lanxi has gradually gained fame and influence. It is a great historic site in Lanxi and a land of Range Rover.
Zhuge Liang chronicle
Year, age, life and deeds
In the fourth year of Guanghe, Zhuge Liang was born in Langxie Yang Du (now yinan county) at the age of 18 1 0.
In the sixth year, at the age of 189, Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died.
Chuping 3 years 192 1 1 Zhuge Liang's father died.
In the first year of Xingping 194 13 years old, Zhuge Liang, his brother Zhuge Jun and his sister were adopted by his uncle Zhuge Xuan, and his brother Zhu Gejin went to Jiangdong with his stepmother.
At the age of 65,438+095,65,438+04, in the second year of Chuping, Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan was appointed as the prefect, and he and his sister-in-law went with his uncle (now Nanchang).
Zhuge Xuan died in the second year of Jian 'an at the age of 197 16. Zhuge Liang and his younger brother and sister moved to Nanyang.
In the fourth year of Jian 'an, 199 18 years old, Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied with Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror.
Jian 'an12 Liu Bei, 26, visited the thatched cottage. Zhuge Liang told Liu Beichen that there are three points in the world, which is the famous "thatched cottage pair". Go out to help Liu Bei at once.
Jian 'an13 Zhuge Liang, 27, persuaded Sun Quan to form an alliance with Liu Bei to win in Battle of Red Cliffs.
Jian 'an14 Zhuge Liang, 28, served as a corps commander.
Jian 'an 16 2 1 1 30-year-old Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun were guarding Jingzhou together.
Jian 'an19214 Zhuge Liang, 33, left Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou and joined forces with Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun to meet Liu Bei. Liu Bei entered Chengdu and took charge of Bashu. Zhuge Liang served as general Zuo, a strategist of the Shu army, and concurrently served as a government official.
Twenty years after Jian 'an, Zhuge Liang, at the age of 2 15, 34, rectified the internal affairs of Bashu.
In the 23rd year of Jian 'an, Zhuge Liang stayed in Bashu at the age of 2 18 to raise rations for Liu Bei who was fighting in Hanzhong.
Shu was 22 1 year old in the first year of Zhangwu, and Liu Bei ascended the throne at the age of 40, establishing Shu. Zhuge Liang was appointed Prime Minister.
In the first year of Shu Jianxing, in 223, 42-year-old Liu Bei breached Bai Di City and entrusted Zhuge Liang.
Liu Chan named Zhuge Liang as the marquis of Wuxiang and led Yizhou as a shepherd.
At the age of 224 and 43, Zhuge Liang adjusted the internal affairs of Bashu to stabilize the people who were confused by Liu Bei's defeat.
At the age of 225 and 44, Zhuge Liang led the army south and stabilized the four southern counties.
Shu Jianxing was 4 years old, and Zhuge Liang was 226 and 45 years old.
Zhuge Liang, 227 and 46 years old, submitted a "model" of the Northern Expedition to Liu Chan in the fifth year of Jianxing in Sichuan.
228 years old, 47 years old, the state of Shu was founded for six years, and the street kiosks in the Northern Expedition fell. Zhuge Liang shed tears and beheaded Ma Su, lowering himself to the rank of right general and doing the work of prime minister.
At the age of 229 and 48, Zhuge Liang made another northern expedition, captured Wudu and Yin Ping, and resumed his position as prime minister.
At the age of 230 and 49, Zhuge Liang went to the North again.
At the age of 23 1 50 in the ninth year of Jianxing in Shu, Zhuge Liang attacked Qishan in the Northern Expedition, defeated Sima Zhong Da and defeated Zhang He, the general of Wei.
Zhuge Liang, 52, built a mansion in Gu Jie to collect food.
Shu Jianxing 12 234 53 years old (at the age of 54) Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan in the Northern Expedition again.
Biography of Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms
Kim? Written by Chen Shou, Zhuge Liang's word is Kongming, and Langya Yang Du is also a human being. Zhuge Feng, a captain transferred from the Han Dynasty, is also a queen. The father is expensive, the word, and the late Han Dynasty was very kind to people. Liang was lonely in his early years, and he was declared the prefect of Yuan Shu Department from his father. Xuan Jiang and Liang's brother were both officers. In the Han Dynasty, Zhu Hao was chosen as Xuanzong. Su Xuan and Jingzhou Liu Mu are both old, so we should follow their example. Xuanzu, smart and diligent, is good at Fu Liangyin. He is eight feet tall, and every time he compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is incomparable. Cui and Yingchuan of Boling are straightforward and bright, friendly and honest.
Be the first master to station a new field. When Xu Shu met the first master, he took care of the equipment first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "Come with me." Cao Shu said, "You can meet this man, but you can't give in to him. The general should be in charge. " Therefore, it is clear that we should see each other from time to time. Because of the screen day: "The Han family collapsed, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord was covered with dust. Loneliness, I want to believe that the righteousness is greater than the sky, and my wisdom is too short, so I use it wildly. As for today. However, the ambition is not over yet, and you said that the plan will come out? " Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been many heroes, and countless people have crossed the state and even the county. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao is less famous and has fewer people. However, Cao overcame salt and took the weak as the strong, which was not only the right time, but also the right place. Today, millions of Cao Cao are vassals with the emperor. This sincerity is indisputable. According to Sun Quan, he has lived in Jiangdong for three generations. He can use it. It can be used for aid, but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from it; it is connected with Tongba and Shu in the east and adjacent to it in the west. This is a martial arts country, but its owner can't keep it. This is almost a day, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu emperor. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich but don't know how to keep shirts, and the wise think of the wise. The general is both the emperor's palace and loyal to the four seas. He is a hero, eager for wisdom. If there are advantages and interests, he will protect his rock resistance, he will be brave in the west and brave in the south, and he will do a good job in foreign relations and domestic politics with Sun Quan. If the world changes, a general will be ordered to lead Jingzhou troops to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. Who dares to meet the general without eating kettle pulp? If this is the case, the hegemony can be reached and the Han family can flourish. " The late Lord said, "Good!" So I got very close to Liang Qing. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and the late master explained, "There is a hole in the sky alone, and there is water in the fish. May you say nothing. " Feather, flying is the only way.
Liu Biao's eldest son, Qi, is also deeply aware of the important principle. I love my little son, but I am not happy with Qi. Every time he tries to protect himself from Liang, Liang refuses to stop him and doesn't draw anywhere. Qi Nai will swim with Liang in the back garden, * * * on the tall building, and people will go to the ladder for a banquet. Because Liang Yusheng said, "Today, I can't go to heaven or go to the ground. Can I say no? " Liang said, "Today is at stake, but don't you see it outside?" Qi Yi felt that Yin Gui had exercised. Huang Zu was killed in battle, so he became the prefect of Jiangxia. I heard that Tsao Gong was coming to levy, so I sent messengers to surrender. The late Master Fan led his troops south to Xu Shu, and was chased by Tsao Kung, who got his concubine. When I said goodbye to my predecessor, I pointed to his heart and said, "I want to compete with the generals and dominate the industry, so I took this place." Now that I have lost my mother, I am in a mess. It's no use. Please say goodbye. "Therefore, tso.
As for Xiakou, the first master Liang said, "It's urgent. Please order General Sun for help. " The right to support the army in Chaisang is waiting to see if it can succeed. Liang said, "There was chaos at sea. The general led troops in Jiangdong, and Liu Yuzhou also took over Hannan, competing with Cao Cao for the world. Today, the defeat of barbarians is a great disaster, and it is a little flat, so Jingzhou is broken and the world is awesome. Heroes are useless, so Yuzhou fled here. The general does what he can: if he can compete with China with the people of wuyue, he might as well give up as soon as possible; If you can't do it, why not put the case in the north! Today, in the name of submission, the general is hesitant, and things are urgent, and it never rains but it pours! " Quan said, "In that case, why didn't Liu Yuzhou do it?" Liang said, "Tian Heng, a strong man of Qi, is still loyal to his righteousness and does not humiliate him. In addition, Liu Yuzhou's royal talents are outstanding and admired by all the people. When the water returns to the sea, it will be heaven if something goes wrong. " Quan flew into a rage and said, "I can't support the whole land of Wu, and hundreds of thousands of people are subject to others." I made up my mind! You can't be Cao Cao unless you are Liu Yuzhou. But after Yuzhou's new defeat, is it difficult to resist this? " Liang said, "Although the Yuzhou army was defeated by Nagano, there are still 10,000 troops in Guan Yu's water army, not less than 10,000 in Jiang Xia's Liu Qibing. Cao Cao's men, exhausted from afar, heard that they chased Yuzhou and rode for more than 300 miles a day and night. This so-called' the strong will die, and it is impossible to wear Lu'. Therefore, Sun Tzu's art of war is taboo, saying, "You must be a general. "And northerners don't learn to fight in water; Moreover, the people of Jingzhou attached a symbol, forcing soldiers to take advantage of the situation, unconvinced. Now, the general can lead tens of thousands of soldiers to form a brave army and defeat Cao Cao's army together with Yuzhou Xiegui. If Cao Cao's army is broken, it will return to the north. In this way, the situation of Jing and Wu will be stronger and the feet will be formed. The chance of success or failure is today. " Quan Da Yue sent Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu, Lu Su and other 30,000 water troops, followed Liang Yi's father, and tried to exclude Tsao Gong. Cao Gong was defeated in Chibi and led the army to Ye. Then the Lord took over Jiangnan, taking Liang as the commander of the army, making him supervise Lingling, Guiyang and Changsha, and adjusting his taxes to banish the army.
In the 16th year of Jian 'an, Yizhou Pastoral Liu Zhang sent Fazheng to meet its ancestor and attack Zhang Lu. Liang and Guan Yu Town Jingzhou. After Zhang was born, he attacked him, and Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun led their troops back to the river, enfeoffment the counties, and camp out with him. Chengdu Ping, with Liang as the chief strategist, is in charge of the left general's office. When my late Lord went to war, he always guarded Chengdu, with plenty of food and grass and soldiers. Twenty-six years later, the ministers advised the grandfathers to call the title, but the grandfathers did not allow it. Liang said, "In the past, Han, Geng Yan and others initially advised Sai-jo to ascend to the throne, and Sai-jo's words were counted as four. Geng Chun said,' Heroes all over the world are howling, and he still has hope. If you don't listen to the discussion, the scholar-officials will all belong to the Lord, not from the public. "sai-jo is so sincere, he agreed. Today, Cao Shi usurps the Han Dynasty, and there is no owner in the world. The great king, Liu Miao, rose from the world and today is the throne, which is also appropriate. Scholars who have worked hard with the king for a long time also want to be pure words. " After the Lord acceded to the throne, the policy beam is Cheng Xiang. He said: "I am not built by my family. I am eager to unite and work hard. I refuse to take Kangning and think for the people. I am afraid I will not be defeated. Yu! The Prime Minister knows what I want. He doesn't have to help me. He helps to spread the light and illuminate the world. What a pity! " There is a history of prime minister in Ming dynasty, and it is a holiday. After Zhang Fei died, he served as a captain.
In the spring of the third year of Zhangwu, the late Lord An was seriously ill and called Liang in Chengdu. Later, Liang said, "You are only ten times as talented as Cao Pi, and you will be able to secure the world and achieve great things in the end. If the heir can supplement it, supplement it; If you are incompetent, you can take it yourself. " Bright tears said, "I dare to use my strength to serve Loyalty Festival and then die!" " The late master also wrote a letter to the late master, which said, "If you work with the prime minister, you will be as good as your father." In the first year of Jianxing, Wu Xiang Hou was sealed and a government was set up to manage affairs. In a short time, he led Yizhou shepherd. No matter how big or small the political affairs are, we should also look at the salt. All the counties in the south and middle have rebelled, which is a great loss for them. So they increased their troops without delay and sent envoys to hire Wu. Because of their marriage, they became friends of this country.
In the spring of three years, the brightness rate led south, and its autumn was flat. Military capital, enriching the country and strengthening the people, is a big move to run the army and talk about martial arts. In five years, he led the army north to Hanzhong and was ordered at a critical moment. He said: "before the first emperor started his business, the middle road collapsed." Spend three points today, and Yizhou is tired. This is also a crucial autumn. But the guards worked tirelessly at home, and those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot to be outside, covering up the special experience of the former emperor and wanting to report to your majesty. Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy court, with the honor of the late emperor and the spirit of the people. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, quote wrong words, and block the way of advice from loyal ministers. Palace and mansion are integrated, so punishment and denial are inappropriate. If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different. Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are honest and sincere, are based on the advice of the first emperor left your majesty. Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed and then implemented, so that Zen can fill the gap and benefit widely. General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was supervised by the public. Fools think that knowing the situation in the camp and consulting it will definitely make the line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be found. Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty will be prosperous.
"I this cloth, ploughing in nanyang, risking my life in troubled times, the Wen Da governors also. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years. The first emperor knew that I was cautious, and just when I was about to collapse, he sent a minister to attend a big event. Since I was appointed, I have been sighing all night, fearing that my entrustment will not work, so as to hurt my knowledge. Therefore, Luzhou in May was deserted. Now that the south is settled, there is enough armor. Authorized by the three armies, the north settled in the central plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, still in the old capital. The minister reported to the first emperor that he was loyal to his majesty.
"As for the consideration of gain and loss, I will try my best to speak out, and I will lose to you, Yi and Yun. May your majesty entrust me with the efficacy of bringing thieves back to life; If it doesn't work, it will defeat the crime of the minister suing the first emperor. [If there is no word to praise virtue, then] blame especially, Yi, Yun, etc. To show their blame for their slowness. Your majesty also requires himself, seeks advice from others, treats others with courtesy, and pursues the posthumous edict of the first emperor. I am grateful to you, so I should stay away from you now, and I don't know what to say. " Then, stationed in Mianyang.
In the spring of six years, Yang Sheng took an eyebrow at Gu Jiedao, making Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi suspicious. According to Ji Gu, Cao Zhen, the general of Wei, rejected them. Ming led the army to attack Qishan, and the rewards and punishments were neat. Su also ordered Changming, Nan 'an, Tianshui and Yong 'an counties to betray Wei, and a major earthquake broke out in Guanzhong area. Chang 'an, the west town of Wei Mingdi, ordered Zhang Tai to refuse to take photos, and let Ma Su lead the army to fight with Thailand in the street pavilion. We broke the light and acted improperly, which was greatly broken by Mrs. Zhang. Brightly pull out more than a thousand people from West County, return them to Hanzhong, and slaughter them in Xie Zhong. Shangshu said, "I am weak, stealing evidence and joining the three armed forces. I can't teach rules and regulations, and I'm afraid of emergencies. I'm afraid I'll have a street pavilion that disobeys my orders and a basket valley that won't stop. It's all because of my bad appointment. I know I don't know anyone, and I care how dark things are. Spring and Autumn Annals is in charge of handsome, and I am a minister. Please downgrade yourself to a third-class supervisor. " So he took Liang as the right general, acting as the prime minister, and the president remained the same.
In winter, Liang returned to Guan and surrounded Chen Cang, but Cao Zhen refused and returned. General Wei, ride after the light, fight with the light, break it, and cut its double. In seven years, Liang sent troops to attack Wudu. Guo Huai, the history of Yongzhou, Wei, attracted many attacks, and the light came out to Jianwei, Huaigui and Suiping County. The imperial edict made it very clear: "Ma Su was the chief culprit in the battle of street kiosks, but you led me to bring disgrace to oneself, which seriously violated your wishes and resigned. The year before last, Yao Shi smashed Xinmeile Co., Ltd.; At this age, Guo Huai fled; The surrender of Bian and Qiang, the revival of the two counties and the ferocity of Weizhen are obvious. Fang was harassed today. Yuan Xie is not an owl. You have been entrusted with a great responsibility. You are doing the heavy work of the country, but you have lost yourself for a long time. So you beautified Honglie. Since he is a prime minister, he should not resign. "
In nine years, Liang returned to Qishan, Niu Niu carried it on a pack, and retired with all the food. He fought with General Wei Zhang Tai and killed him. In the spring of the twelfth year, I learned that the masses were out of the oblique valley, and according to Wu Wuzhang, Sima Wangxuan was Weinan. Dividing troops and fixing fields is the basis of long-term defense. The tillers are mixed among the residents of Weibin, which is covered by the people and selfless by the army. Stalemate for more than a hundred days. In August of that year, Liang died in the army at the age of 54. When the army retired, Xuan Wang put forward a case to carry out his camp, saying, "What is a genius in the world!"
Liang ordered the burial of Dingjun Mountain in Hanzhong, because the mountain was a grave, and it was enough to accommodate the coffin, and the clothes were collected in time without utensils. The imperial edict said: "Only if you are endowed with the skills of civil and military, you will be clear and sincere, entrust with orphans, and assist with shackles, then you will be eternal and chaotic; Therefore, the whole Sixth Division, with no age, refused to recruit, and SHEN WOO was deeply impressed, which was a catastrophe. He will make great contributions to Iraq and share the great honor of Iraq and Zhou. Why don't you hang up? Things are going to be awkward. You're dying! Plus mourning, liver and heart are cracked. Fu Chongde made meritorious deeds, and Ji was born in posthumous title, so he will shine brilliantly in the future and make an immortal publication. Lieutenant General Zuo was sealed as the seal of the Prime Minister, and he was named the loyal marquis of Wu. The soul has a spirit, and Jiazi is glorious. Alas! Alas!
At the beginning of the day, the Lord said, "Chengdu has 800 mulberry plants and 15 hectares of barren land. The children have enough food and clothes. As for the minister's position outside the country, there is no other scheduling. Take food and clothing, learn to be an official, don't treat students differently, and grow up. If on the day I die, I don't have enough money inside, and I have money outside, so that I can pay my debts to your majesty. " And pawn, as it says.
Light is better than ingenuity, profit and loss are even crossbows, and horses are Upright, which are unexpected; Deduct the art of war, make eight pictures, salty to the clouds. Bright words impress people, not for an episode.
Jing Yao wrote to Mianyang Liangli Temple in the spring of six years. In autumn, General Kevin·Z -xi went to Hanchuan to worship the Temple of Light, and told the sergeant not to graze and collect firewood around the Tomb of Light. Liang Dijun, officer to captain Changshui. Zhan, heir.
Catalogue of Zhuge Ji: the first right to open a house for grazing, the second right to March south, the third north, the fourth plan, the fifth training, the sixth comprehensive nucleus, the seventh comprehensive nucleus, the eighth miscellaneous word, the tenth expensive and eleventh soldier, the twelfth biography, the thirteenth and fourteenth Sun Quanshu, Zhuge Jin's book, the sixteenth abandoned Li Ping's seventeenth forensic certificate, the eighteenth forensic certificate, the nineteenth branch order and the twentieth branch order.
Chen Shou and other words: I used to write in my capacity, in charge of Zhong Shujian and Bei Houxu, and the commander of Zhong Shu was in charge of Shanhaiguan, playing the story of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu. Clearly dangerous, negative resistance is not a guest, but still record his words, shame and goodness are left, sincere for the great Jin Dynasty, Zebei is endless. Since ancient times, there has been no ethics. If you need to cut the complexity and simplify it, Ben, here are 24 articles. The title of this article is correct. Few people can escape from the crowd, which is the weapon of British hegemony. It is eight feet long and looks great. People are different. He created the rebellion at the end of the Han Dynasty, and with his uncle's declaration, he took refuge in Jingzhou, plowing the fields in the wild, without asking Wen Da. When Liu Bei, the left general, was particularly bright, he took care of three bright spots in the hut; Bright and deep, it shows that you are ready for outstanding posture, you can untie your belt and write honestly, and you can accept each other. There is also a levy on Jingzhou, and Liu Congju has established a state Committee, ready to lose power and have no place to stand. At the age of twenty-seven, he made a brilliant plan to get Sun Quan to ask Wu Hui for help. Right to be prepared, but also to see the elegant, very respectful, that is, to send 30 thousand troops to help prepare. Prepare for the first world war with Liang Wudi, break its army, win by a big victory, and Jiangnan will be flat. Reserve and profit from the west. Yizhou is determined to take Liang as the chief strategist. Prepare for the title, worship Liang as Cheng Xiang, and remember the affairs of the ministers. And be prepared, the heir is young and weak, everything is fine and aboveboard. Therefore, Wu Dong is connected with the outside world, while South Vietnam is in inner peace. Implement legislation, organize the army, study the technology of mechanical tools to the extreme, be strict in science and education, be trustworthy in rewards and punishments, and show no evil signs. As for officials, rape is not allowed, and the people are willing to fall, and the road is not closed. Xinjiang is not weak, and it is badly weathered.
At this time, when you light up, you will be eager to enter the dragon, including the four seas, and you will retreat across the border and shake the space. If you think you have no body, you will not be able to emulate those who participate in the Central Plains and compete with the country. So, you will fight without fighting. But brilliant, long-term tolerance, short-term, better management of the people. And with the enemy, or those with outstanding face value, increase people, offensive and defensive abnormity, so although the year moves, there is no gram. Xiao He recommended Han Xin yesterday, and Guan Zhong named him the father of Prince Edward City. Both of them feel their own strengths and can't have both. A wise instrument can govern, restrain and control, and a small one is also a horse. At that time, there was no city father and Han Xin, so I worked late and did not hesitate. Intellectually, it can't be compared.
In the spring of the second year of Qinglong, Liang Shuai showed his martial arts and divided his troops to settle the field, which was the basis for his permanent residence. He died of illness in autumn, and Li Shu remembered it and thought it was an excuse. Today, the people of Liang and Yi are talking to the bright, and their words are still in their ears. Although Gan Tang sang a song and Zheng sang a song, there is no way to compare them. Monk said: "Let the people use the road to escape, although they don't complain; Killing people with life, although not angry. " Believe it! Critics may blame Guangming's poor writing style, but Tai Ding Ninghua. I foolishly thought it was the Great Sage who was strange, and Duke Zhou was also a saint. As a result of the examination of history, the blame was simple and elegant, and the Duke of Zhou was annoyed and learned. What is this? Blame and shun, yu * * * talk, duke of zhou and his ministers swear. Bright words are all mortal, so their words refer to the distance. But his last words are all things, and his sincere heart is shaped in writing and ink, which is enough to know his meaning and make up for the present.
Your Majesty, Fu Wei followed the ancient sage, but he had no scruples. Therefore, although the slanderers of the enemy are salty, he has nothing to hide, so he knows the way of great harmony. I want to record and write my works. My life is full of fear, I nodded, and I committed a capital crime. On February 1st, the tenth year of Taishi, Hou Chen Xiang and Chen Shou of Pingyang climbed the mountain.
Joe, Kim's second son, is cautious. Both Yuan Xun and his brother are famous for their times. Critics think Joe is not as good as his brother, but his sex career is too good. When Liang had no children, he asked Joe to be his heir. Sun Quan sent Joe to the west, and Liang regarded Joe as his own son, so it was easy to choose his words. Xu, who became a captain, followed Daoguang to Hanzhong. (1) died in twenty-five years, and Jianxing (Yuan) died in six years. Pan Zi, the general who officially protected the army, Yi Wu, also died long ago. When Zhuge Ke saw the death of his master, his children and grandchildren were exhausted, while Liang was of Zhou origin, so he ascended the mountain far after the Jin Dynasty.
Deep word Philip Burkart. In the 12th year of Jianxing, he showed off his martial arts and said to him, "Zhan is eight years old, smart and lovely. I don't think he can be Zhong Er." Seventeen years old, Princess Shang, thanks to a captain. Next year will be the commander of Yu Lin, and we will repeatedly shoot a captain, a middle servant, a history servant and a general of the military division. Looking at calligraphy and painting, learning is strong, Shu people remember Ming, and they love their talents. Every court has good deeds of good governance. Although it was not initiated by foresight, everyone told each other: "What Ge Hou did:" Because of his beautiful voice, it was exaggerated. In four years, Jing Yao defended the general in the capital and made peace with Dong Jue, the general of Nanxiang, an auxiliary country. In the winter of six years, general Deng Ai attacked Shu and entered Shu from Pingyin via Jinggu Road. The scouts stopped in Fucheng, and the pioneers broke, returned and lived in Mianzhu. Ai sent a book to lure him, saying, "If you surrender, you will be regarded as an evil king." Look at the angry ai ambassador. He fought, was defeated and died at the age of 37. When everyone broke up, Ai drove to Chengdu. Looking forward to the eldest son, no vision. The second son Jing and Pan Zixian moved to Hedong in the first year of Xianxi.
Among the Dong Jue, the Prime Minister was an official history when he was in court, saying, "Dong Lingshi is also a good scholar. Every time I talk to it, I think very carefully and appropriately. " Migration is the main idea. After Liang's death, he moved Shang Shu as a servant, replaced Chen Zuo Wei as an official, and moved to be a general, so Fan Jian in Yiyang did nothing. ② In fourteen years, a captain made Wu and Sun Quan seriously ill, so they were not seen. Quan asked Zhuge Ke, "Why did Fan Jian predict?" But he said to me, "talent is not as good as foresight, and elegance is great." After that, he served the middle school and maintained the order of the middle school. Since looking forward, Jue, Jianquan, Jiang Weichang conquests, official Huang Hao steals the handle, salty * * * will protect, but can not correct, Jiante has a bad relationship with Hao. The following spring, Shu broke, Jue and Jian all went to Kyoto and joined the army as prime ministers. In autumn, they also rode away as formal attendants, which comforted Shu.
Comments: Zhuge Liang is also the prime minister, comforting the people, showing etiquette, appointing officials, subordinate to power, sincere and fair; Although those who are loyal to the times will get revenge, those who violate the law and neglect their duties will be punished by their relatives, those who confess their feelings will be released, and those who are eloquent will be slaughtered. Good without reward, evil without fiber without degeneration; Ordinary things are refined, physics is the foundation, reputation and responsibility are real, hypocrisy is contemptuous; Finally, people who are afraid and love each other in the national territory, although the criminal law is harsh and there is no complaint, are trying to persuade them clearly. It can be said that he is a talented person who knows how to govern the country, and he is a horse of Xiao. But after years of mobilization, it still failed, and the cover strain will be slightly, which is not its strength!