Han Four Counties and the First Three Kingdoms Period

In BC 195, after Lu Wan, the prince of the Western Han Dynasty in China, returned to Xiongnu in the north, his ministry would lead Wei Man to destroy Korea and establish Wei Man Korea. The national strength of defending Manchuria was quite strong, so Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops to defend Manchuria in BC 109. In BC 108, Wei Man's Korea perished, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty divided its territory into four counties, which were called Han Four Counties in history.

In 108 BC, Hansi County was established in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula by the Western Han Dynasty, and was merged into Lelang County in 82 BC, which was ruled by the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Wei State and the Western Jin Dynasty.

three kingdoms period

After entering the 4th century, Le Lang County was occupied by Koguryo. At the same time, Baekje and Silla in the south actively developed their own forces. Baekje completely wiped out 54 countries in Malaysia and North Korea. Chen Han was also merged into Silla, Han Mu and Chen Han from 12. Korea formed Koguryo, Silla and Baekje periods. History is called "the Three Kingdoms Period of Korea". Koguryo, located in the northern part of the Korean peninsula, was the overlord of the peninsula during this period. According to "The Monument to the King of Tai Hao", King Taihao of Koguryo forced Baekje and Silla to submit to Koguryo, repelling the Japanese invasion of Silla. Baekje (BC 18-660) developed from Mahan tribe in the southwest of ancient Korean peninsula, and completely unified Mahan 54 countries at the end of the 3rd century. In 660 AD, Baekje was destroyed by the allied forces of Silla and Tang Dynasty. Baekje absorbed culture from China and spread it to Japan by paying tribute to the court of the Southern Dynasties in China. Silla is made up of a small tribe in Chen Han.

Unified Silla era

Silla made an alliance with the emerging Tang Dynasty on the condition that it became a vassal of the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, the troops of the Tang Dynasty jointly attacked Baekje with Silla in 660 AD, and attacked Koguryo the following year, and stayed around Pyongyang for a long time. In 668 AD, he sent troops again, and finally conquered Pyongyang in September of that year. General Xue established Anton in Koguryo and Baekje. Since then, the Koguryo regime has withdrawn from the historical stage. After the Silla War in the Tang Dynasty in 670-676, Silla occupied Baekje's hometown and part of the original Koguryo territory. Silla finally unified the area south of the Datong River on the Korean peninsula, with Gyeongju as its capital, and ruled by imitating the state system of the Tang Dynasty. In the 9th century, farmers all over the country revolted. In 900, Zhen Xuan, the general of the army, became king. After the establishment of Baekje, Gwangju was its capital. In 903, Gong Jin, an uprising monk, proclaimed himself king, and established Taifeng State (initially known as Mozhen State) in the north and northwest of Silla, with Tieyuan as its capital. In 9 18, Wang Jian established the Korean dynasty, and later took "Korea" as the country name. The original Silla is also known as "Korea in the post-Three Kingdoms period". Silla died in Korea in 935, and the Silla era ended.

Post-Three Kingdoms period

South Korea's post-Three Kingdoms period (892-936 AD) is one of the time divisions in Korean history. Zhen Xuan, who was born into a peasant family in 892, started fighting. At the same time, Koguryo, a descendant of Silla royal family, was also established, which led to the division of Silla, which was already weak. Finally, in 936, North Korea unified the Korean Peninsula.

Koryo dynasty (9 18- 1392)

In 9 18, after Koguryo bowed to the king, Wang Jian was made king by the Ministry and moved to his hometown of Kaesong (Song Yue), and his country name was changed to "Korea". In 935, Silla was destroyed; In 936, after the elimination of Baekje, the Korean dynasty was established. In 993, defeated by Liao, he was forced to break off relations with Song Dynasty and surrender to Liao. 1 127, forced to surrender to the state of Jin. During the resistance against the Khitan and Jurchen, the military strength increased greatly. 1 170 and 1 173, under the leadership of the military commander Zheng Zhongfu, two coups took place, in which the military deposed the king and killed the noble civilian, and finally established the "Du Fang" regime in which the military commander Cui Zhongxian held the king hostage. 123 1 year, Mongolian troops attacked Korea; 1258, Cui regime collapsed and the king surrendered to Mongolia. Refused to surrender to Mongolia, Sansha launched an anti-Mongolian war; 1273, Mongolia occupied Jeju Island, ending the war against Mongolia. 1280, in order to attack Japan, the Yuan Dynasty established Dongjin Province on the Korean Peninsula and stationed a "Great Confucian Huachi" in the Korean capital to control North Korea's national politics. Korean king can only live on the island. 128 1 year, with the failure of attacking Japan, Dongjin Province was once dissolved; 1287, the eastward province was re-established, and King Koryo also served as the eastward province of Daluhuachi, becoming a vassal state of the Yuan Dynasty. It was not until 1356 that King Gongcheng replied that the Korean court recovered its sovereignty.

Korean dynasty (1392- 1896)

1388, King Koryo sent Li Chenggui to attack Liaodong, but he returned from the Yalu River to occupy the capital Kaesong and staged a coup. 1392, the deposed king stood on his own feet and changed his name to Koryo, which means "Bright Asahi" and made Hanyang his capital. This era was called "Li Dynasty" by Japan, and this title is still used in most historians. Scholars in North Korea and South Korea think it should be called the Korean era, but this name is easily confused and rarely accepted. The Li Dynasty pursued the policy of worshipping Confucianism and restraining Buddhism. Take a big policy towards China. 159 1 year, Japanese Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent 200,000 troops to invade Korea and once occupied Pyongyang. China sent troops to aid North Korea; 1598, the Japanese army was defeated by the allied forces of China and North Korea, and Li Shunchen, the general of North Korea, and Deng Zilong, the general of China, supported each other and both died heroically. This period of history is called "Benevolence and Japanese Rebellion", and modern China is called "Wanli War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea". 16 18 The Ming Dynasty fought against the late Jin Dynasty, and North Korea sent troops to help the Ming Dynasty; 1636, the Qing army captured Korea, and the king surrendered and paid tribute to the Qing dynasty, becoming the conferring country of the Qing dynasty. 1863, after the death of Zhezong, there was no heir, and he was succeeded by the son of the royal family Li Yunying. Li Yunying was the regent of the "Dayuan Army". He carried out a series of reforms, strengthened centralization, suppressed local feudal forces, closed the country to the outside world, set fire to American warships robbed in North Korea, repelled the attacks of American warships many times, and destroyed three American warships. 1873, when Emperor Gaozong came to power as an adult, the King of the Grand Courtyard was no longer a regent, and the consorts of Min Fei came to power. Japanese warships entered the mouth of the Han River, forcing North Korea to sign the unequal Jianghua Treaty. 1882, because Qian Min Hao, the wife of Min Fei, deducted the salary, the Korean reformists instigated the Renwu mutiny with the assistance of Japanese political parties. During the mutiny, the uprising soldiers killed officials of the Japanese legation and broke into the palace. Princess Min fled disguised as a maid-in-waiting, and Dayuanjun regained power. At Min Fei's request, China sent Wu Changqing and 3,000 soldiers into North Korea to suppress the mutiny, imprisoned Grand Yuan Jun, and Min Fei's consorts returned to power. Since then, both Japan and the Qing Dynasty have stationed troops in Korea. North Korean aristocrats are divided into "civilized school" and "old school" headed by Min Fei. 1884, 1884 On February 4th, 1984, the Hua Kai faction and the Japanese minister jointly planned to launch a coup relying on the Japanese army, killed the old-school officials and announced that they would sever relations with the Qing government, which was a "coup in Shen Jia". At the request of the old school, the Qing army commanded by Yuan Shikai entered the palace on the 6th, defeated the Japanese army and killed the civilized leader. Some civilized leaders fled to Japan, and conservatives returned to power. 1894, a large-scale peasant uprising broke out in North China, and the North Korean court was unable to suppress it, so it asked the South Korean army to enter the DPRK to suppress it. On June 6th, China's army landed in Asan, and the Japanese army landed in Incheon on July 6th, and launched the Nonnoon incident of occupying Hanyang, forcing North Korea to sign the Jiwupu Treaty (now Incheon). And organized a pro-Japanese government to suppress the peasant uprising. 1894 the Japanese attacked the Japanese troops stationed in China and provoked the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894. After China's defeat, North Korea terminated its suzerain-vassal relationship with China.

During the Korean Empire (1896- 19 10)

1In April, 895, the Qing Dynasty was defeated, and the Sino-Japanese treaty of shimonoseki was signed, which recognized Korea as an independent country, so the Korean court under Japanese control announced the termination of the vassal relationship with the Qing Dynasty. In the same year, Japan assassinated Empress Mingcheng with anti-Japanese tendencies. 1896, with the support of Russia, Emperor Gaozong proclaimed himself emperor and established the Korean Empire. From then on, North Korea changed to South Korea. 1904, after the Russo-Japanese War, Russia was defeated and the regime of the Korean Empire was completely controlled by Japan. 1905, Treaty for the Protection of Japan. South Korea has become Japan's "protectorate". 1906, Japan established a "unified supervision" regime dispatched by Japan in South Korea. 1907, Japan forced Emperor Gaozong to abdicate and was succeeded by the Crown Prince. 1909, the first governor of Japan, Ito Bowen, was stabbed to death by North Korean patriot An Zhonggen in Harbin.