Legally speaking, the consent form of operation, anesthesia and power of attorney can only be signed by the patient himself, but in practice, the hospital often requires the patient himself and his close relatives to sign the consent form of operation and anesthesia. The main purpose of the hospital is to avoid the risks that may be brought by the operation, and to prevent the troubles and disputes that the unpredictable risks in the operation may bring to the hospital and medical staff.

The purpose of signing is that the hospital will fulfill its obligation to inform patients of the medical measures to be taken next, or the necessity, risks and many other factors. If the patient signs, it means that he agrees with the hospital's surgical measures and is willing to take risks. In fact, the hospital is doing this to avoid medical disputes to the maximum extent.

However, with regard to medical risks, if the hospital is indeed at fault during the operation and is finally identified by the medical accident appraisal committee, even if it is signed, the hospital will bear the patient's liability for compensation. The so-called risks borne by patients can only be risks beyond the power of human resources, and hospitals have the responsibility to avoid the damage caused by negligence.

Therefore, the operation needs the signature of the patient himself or his immediate family. In fact, it is the hospital to avoid or reduce legal disputes. Only contracted hospitals dare to operate. If you don't sign it, many hospitals will not agree to the operation for fear of taking medical responsibility.

Extended data:

Before the operation, the doctor should explain to the patient or his family the possible dangers during or after the operation, and list a list of documents that may be dangerous for the patient or his family to sign and agree before the operation can be carried out. Surgical consent is an important legal document between doctors and patients in modern medical system. Some medical staff regard the consent form of operation as an "amulet" for exemption. Regardless of the size of the operation, try to list as many surgical risks as possible, and the listed surgical risks are increasing. Some patients or their families think that this is a letter of commitment, promising that the listed dangerous hospitals are irresponsible and will only sign if they are worried. Some people even think that this is a overlord contract or a life-and-death contract signed by the hospital. It is necessary to clarify legally what kind of legal document the consent form for surgery is.

Information link: consent form for operation-Baidu Encyclopedia