Rural traffic safety knowledge 1. It's not overcrowding
Farmer friends often travel with friends and relatives in miniature bread. The structure strength of minibus body is insufficient, and the braking performance and roll stability are poor. If it is overloaded, the safety performance of the vehicle will be affected. In addition, roads in rural areas are narrow, with steep slopes and sharp bends, which are prone to problems such as rollover and brake failure. In severe cases, it will lead to a vicious traffic accident.
Second, fasten your seat belt when driving.
It is dangerous to drive without a seat belt. When the vehicle collides, brakes suddenly or rolls over, the seat belt can fix the driver and passenger on the seat, effectively reducing the accident injury and saving lives at critical moments. According to scientific statistics, the use of seat belts can reduce the risk of injury of drivers and front passengers by 40% ~ 50%, and the risk of fatal injury of rear passengers by 25% ~ 75%. Seat belt-life belt, please fasten your seat belt when driving!
Third, freight vehicles are not overloaded.
Overloading of freight vehicles will lead to tire deformation or even puncture, and it is also easy to make the vehicle difficult to turn and the brakes fail, thus causing traffic accidents.
Fourth, don't drink and drive.
Drunk driving is a serious illegal act. Drinking alcohol will reduce the driver's tactile ability, judgment ability and operation ability, cause visual impairment and physical fatigue, which may lead to collision with other vehicles and people on the road, or endanger the safety of others and their own lives and property. On the other hand, the motorcycle is unstable, and the driver's central nervous system is paralyzed, his vision is reduced, his attention is not concentrated, and his sense of balance is weakened, which can easily lead to traffic accidents, resulting in the tragedy of car crash and death. Remember to drink without driving, and drive without drinking!
5. Don't drive scrapped vehicles.
Scrap vehicles do not meet the national technical requirements for motor vehicle operation safety, with poor mechanical performance and obsolete parts, which greatly reduces the operation flexibility, stability and braking performance. Driving scrapped vehicles on the road is prone to various dangers, such as stalling in the middle, brake failure, out-of-control steering, puncture and so on. Endangering the life and property safety of drivers and others.
Farmer friends must go to regular places to buy vehicles whose technical standards meet the requirements of the state, and must not buy scrapped vehicles on a cheap basis. When your vehicle reaches the scrapping standard, it should be scrapped in strict accordance with the scrapping procedures, and never put the scrapped vehicle on the road.
6. Wear a helmet when driving a motorcycle.
Motorcycles are flexible but have poor stability, and once an accident occurs, the disability rate and mortality rate are extremely high. Therefore, motorcycle drivers and passengers should wear appropriate helmets according to regulations. According to scientific data, wearing high-quality motorcycle helmets can effectively reduce head injuries, reduce the risk of death by 40%, and reduce the risk of serious injuries by more than 40%. In addition, drivers had better wear brightly colored clothes or reflective clothes, and don't wear coats to keep out the wind and cold, so as not to affect normal operation and cause accidents.
Seven, don't modify the school bus, overcrowding.
The school bus shall obtain the school bus sign according to the regulations, and the school bus driver must have the school bus driving qualification. Illegal modification of vehicles to pick up and drop off students will seriously affect the stability and handling performance of vehicles and easily lead to traffic accidents. In addition, in rural areas, roads are of low grade, poor road conditions, many roadside ponds and potholes, and children's self-help ability is poor, and the consequences of accidents are often very serious.
Eight, do not take overcrowded passenger vehicles.
After the passenger vehicle is overcrowded, it is easy to have a tire puncture due to excessive tire load and deformation, which seriously affects the steering and braking performance of the vehicle, causing dangerous situations such as sudden vehicle deviation, brake failure and steering out of control, leading to traffic accidents.
Nine, motorcycles and battery cars are not overloaded.
Motorcycle is easy to use, and it is an important means of transportation for farmers to visit relatives and friends and visit the market. It often carries a family or a lot of things. Due to the poor driving stability of motorcycles, overloaded people or objects will increase the vehicle load, change the center of gravity of the vehicle, make the driver's handling of motorcycles worse, and even cause dangers such as front wheels tilting and turning difficulties, which seriously threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and other traffic participants on the road.
Ten, agricultural vehicles do not carry people.
Three-wheeled vehicles, tractors, low-speed trucks and other vehicles do not belong to manned vehicles and lack safety protection measures for passengers. They are mainly used for agricultural production activities. Generally, the car body is large, the center of gravity is high and the safety performance is poor. This kind of vehicle is prone to rollover when driving, turning or turning around on a bumpy steep slope, causing casualties. When agricultural vehicles collide with other vehicles, it is easy to cause group deaths and injuries due to lack of protective measures.
Eleven, dangerous goods can not ride.
Fireworks, gasoline, paint, etc. It belongs to inflammable and explosive dangerous goods, and it is easy to cause explosion and fire when it is brought into the car, causing heavy casualties and property losses. For the safety of your life and property and that of others, please don't bring dangerous goods on board.
Twelve, dangerous road driving should be careful.
Rural roads are of low grade and affected by natural conditions. Some sections are surrounded by mountains and rivers, with many slopes and bends, and the line of sight is not wide. Some road sections are low-lying and easy to accumulate water, and it is easy to form slippery ice and snow roads in winter, which poses a threat to driving safety. Farmers' friends must check the condition of the car in advance, especially the braking system, when driving through such dangerous sections, so as to avoid the brake failure on long downhill. When driving, pay attention to keep the distance between cars, don't overtake, slam the direction, brake suddenly, drive carefully, observe carefully, slow down and use the horn reasonably. If you are uncertain about the road ahead, get off and observe if necessary, and then pass after making sure the road is safe.
Thirteen, do not take illegal vehicles.
Most illegally operated vehicles have problems such as poor quality, substandard technology, non-compliance with safety inspection and operational technical standards, and some even scrapped vehicles, which have serious safety hazards and are prone to traffic accidents.
Villagers are not allowed to carry illegally operated vehicles or overcrowded vehicles when traveling, and take regular passenger vehicles at the station to ensure their own safety.
Fourteen, rural road traffic should slow down.
Rural roads have low grades, imperfect road traffic signs and markings, many bends, narrow roads, many right-angle dead bends at intersections, mixed traffic of motor vehicles, bicycles and pedestrians, and many unexpected situations, which are prone to traffic accidents when driving at high speed. When crossing rural intersections, you need to be vigilant, observe carefully, slow down and drive carefully.
15. When you meet the market, please go around and slow down.
When passing through crowded sections such as fairs and temple fairs, please detour in time. If you can't go around, you should be patient, slow down, try not to honk, observe the surrounding situation through the rearview mirror, pay close attention to the walking dynamics of the crowd, pay special attention to the elderly and children, and keep a safe distance from pedestrians to avoid rubbing the backpacks, baskets or other objects of pedestrians due to crowding, which will lead to traffic accidents. When passing through crowded places, you should control the speed and try not to reverse the car. If it is really necessary to reverse the car, someone should direct it, otherwise it is easy to bump or crush. At the same time, farmers should not set up stalls on both sides of the expressway to sell agricultural products.
16. Don't whistle near livestock.
When driving in the countryside, you often meet horses, cows, sheep and other livestock or animal-drawn vehicles. If you drive close to livestock, you will whistle or suddenly accelerate, which will easily scare the livestock out of control and cause accidents. Lu Yu livestock or animal-drawn carts must not be impatient. They should honk their horns long distance in advance to slow down and observe the dynamic changes of livestock at any time. When livestock ears are erect, they hesitate to walk or suddenly cross the road, they should slow down or stop to avoid.
When overtaking or turning, keep a sufficient lateral distance from the animal-drawn vehicle to prevent the animal-drawn vehicle from bumping, shaking or losing control and causing accidents.
17. Don't enjoy the cool by the roadside.
The rural road surface is narrow, and the cooling of the road surface will occupy part of the road surface, which will narrow the road surface and affect road traffic. At the same time, the road lighting conditions in rural areas are poor at night, and the driver's sight is poor, which is prone to vision? Blind spot? , leading to the accident. In addition, enjoying the cool by the roadside, vehicle noise, exhaust gas and raised dust are not healthy. For your own safety and health, please don't enjoy the cool by the roadside.
Common sense of rural traffic safety 1. Why build a traffic safety village?
? Traffic safety village? It is an effective way to carry out legal publicity of traffic management in rural areas, popularize common sense of traffic safety, educate people to consciously abide by traffic laws and regulations, maintain traffic order, and prevent and reduce traffic accidents. Establish? Traffic safety village? It is conducive to improving traffic participants' awareness of traffic law, traffic safety and traffic civilization, playing a positive role in preventing and reducing traffic accidents, promoting the development of traffic management legal publicity and education in the direction of standardization and socialization, and effectively ensuring the safety of state property and villagers' lives and property.
2. Establish in rural areas? Traffic safety village? What's the point?
? Traffic safety village? The construction of the project is based on the principle of improving the traffic safety awareness of villagers. Great changes have taken place in rural roads since the reform and opening up. National highways, provincial highways and county roads are all over urban and rural areas, and many places have realized the desire of connecting roads to every village, but they have also buried hidden dangers of road traffic accidents. On the one hand, due to economic development, many villagers bought various types of cars, motorcycles and tractors for road transportation. Facing this new situation, it is particularly important to manage rural road traffic well. On the other hand, many people have a weak sense of traffic safety and cannot adapt to the new situation of road traffic development. When engaged in road activities, it is easy to cause traffic accidents, resulting in personal injury or property losses. So, built in the countryside? Traffic safety village? It has played a great role in preventing traffic accidents and promoting traffic management.
3. reach? Traffic safety village? What is the security goal of?
(1) Villagers in this village should consciously abide by traffic laws and regulations, maintain traffic order and ensure travel safety. (2) There is no illegal occupation of roads, blocked roads, markets and pedestrians on expressways within the jurisdiction; No parking fees and illegal and criminal acts involving cars and roads. It can resolve internal contradictions in time and put an end to large-scale traffic jams. (3) Traffic safety instructions are household names for villagers. Drivers should remember the driver's civilized driving rules. The education rate of traffic regulations and traffic safety knowledge of villagers in this village has reached more than 90%, and the pass rate of driving and walking safety knowledge of villagers in this village has reached more than 80%. (4) The motor vehicle registration rate in this village reaches 100%. (5) Establish the basic data ledger of motor vehicles and drivers, and master the basic situation of individual transport households and drivers in the village. (6) The villagers in this village have no serious traffic violations, and the drivers in this village have no serious traffic violation records. (7) The villagers in this village can report to the police in time in case of traffic accidents, take the initiative to protect the scene, rescue the injured, and take care of the perpetrators and property. (8) There was no traffic accident in which the villagers were mainly responsible or a traffic accident in which more than 3 people were seriously injured. (9) To assist the public security organs in organizing the traffic of migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush and during the long vacation.
4. What are the contents of "Traffic Safety Instructions for Villagers"?
The contents of the villagers' traffic safety instructions are: (1) audience command and maintain order. (2) Step aside and avoid it safely. (3) Cross the road and look around. (4) children travel and adults take it. (5) Turn by bike and signal the back. (6) Long-distance buses are crowded. (7) If the truck is towed, it will not be taken without loading. (8) Freeway drying grain will affect the smoothness. (9) Protect the scene and call the police to rescue the wounded. (10) Take care of the facilities and have a safe hometown.
Common sense of traffic safety in rural schools 1. Matters needing attention when waiting for the bus
1. Go to school in the morning and wait for the bus at the designated place. Don't stand in the driveway (including motor vehicle lanes and non-motor vehicle lanes) to wait for the bus.
Pay attention to waiting for the bus when getting on and off, because if everyone stops, the driver will be caught off guard. If everyone is scrambling to get on the bus, but unfortunately being pushed down by others, accidents may occur, which is very dangerous, so everyone must remember to get on the bus in an orderly manner and not to compete.
3. Don't carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods such as gasoline and firecrackers on the bus. Flammable and explosive materials are easy to cause combustion and explosion during extrusion, collision or vehicle vibration, which seriously endangers everyone's life safety. Don't bring sharp objects, especially controlled knives, because it is easy to injure people by mistake.
Second, you need to pay attention to the following matters during the ride.
1, get on the bus and walk inside the carriage. Standing at the door of the carriage is easy to be squeezed out of the carriage and pull up the handrail.
2. Don't stick your head, hands and arms out of the window when the vehicle is driving, so as to avoid accidents; Don't throw things out of the window, lest you hurt others. Obey the management of the school bus driver and teacher in the car, and don't fight or boo.
3. Sit tight while riding. If there is no seat, separate your feet naturally, hold the handrail tightly, don't play in the car, don't walk around at will, and don't do your homework in the car.
It is best not to sit in the passenger seat next to the driver. In fact, this position is the most dangerous place, and it is easy to get hurt in the event of an accident. Don't stick any part of your body out of the car when riding, because it is easy to be hit by passing cars.
Don't leave your seat when you take the school bus, or you may fall or even be thrown out when you encounter sudden braking. Fighting is forbidden when the school bus is moving. Inertia plays a very important role when the school bus brakes when turning, so pay attention to accidental injuries.
6. Remember to fasten your seat belt. When braking, due to inertia, people are more likely to fall forward and collide. Therefore, you must remember to fasten your seat belt when riding.
7. Don't eat or drink when the school bus is moving. Avoid bumps and sudden braking during driving, which may cause food or drink to enter the respiratory tract by mistake. Children may suffocate or even die because of foreign bodies in trachea.
8. Never press any button or open the window when riding.
9. When getting on and off, be sure to wait for the driver to park the car in a safe place, and then get off in order to avoid congestion.