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What are seals and signatures?
I. Seal

1, name seal: Li Shixian seal.

2. Name seal: Shixian seal script, Shixian seal, Shixian seal and Shixian book seal.

Second, signature.

1. Fill in the signature in chronological order, and then fill in the signature.

2. If the signature position is limited, write the date on the right and the signature on the left.

3. If there are enough signature positions, write the date in the first volume and the signature in the second volume.

4. Inscription refers to the written content other than the written content in calligraphy works. Inscription includes: the source of text content, the object of gift, the reason of creation, the time of creation, the author's name and font size, etc.

I. Types of seals

1, three fat

Qin Zhuan refers to the popular seal from the end of the Warring States Period to the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, and the characters used are called. Look at its calligraphy style and Qin and Han dynasties, Qin stone carvings and other characters are very similar, are more popular and easy to understand than the ancient prose of the Warring States period. Qin seals are mostly carved in white, and the word "Tian" is often printed on the surface, mostly square.

2. Main seal

Mother seal, also known as "seal", originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty and prevailed in the Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties. It is a seal composed of two or three seals. A person's stomach is empty, and one or two baby seals can be properly inserted to form the shape of a mother's pocket. There are also two seals on one side (such as the "country one" seal in the right column) to form a group of three parties. In the volume of a seal, there are several seals of use value.

3. Six-sided printing

There are few six-sided prints handed down from generation to generation. This kind of "convex" print has a hole in the nose, which can be worn, and a small print on the nose, together with the other five printing surfaces, is called six-sided print. The typical style of six-sided printing handed down from ancient times is a white band with one line for each word, which is dense on the top and sparse on the bottom. The vertical strokes of the seal are long and drooping, and the tip is as sharp as a hanging needle, so it has the common name of "hanging needle seal". Although this style has the advantages of stroke stretching and contrast, it is easy to become vulgar, far less than that of China and India, so seal engravers have only done it occasionally.

Step 2 sign

Signatures are divided into "single segment" and "double segment". If both the donor's name and the author's signature are "double", it is called "single", and if only the author's name is signed, it is called "single". Inscriptions, inscriptions, paintings, calligraphy, gifts, etc. Name, year, month or poem of the giver and recipient.

Common sense of calligraphy inscription:

1, title

Elders: My teachers, seniors, Taoist priests, gentlemen and ladies.

Peer or junior: brother, younger brother, respected brother, elder brother, virtuous brother (younger brother), younger brother (younger brother), Taoist brother, schoolmate, Fang Jia, Mr., Miss, Legalist (called calligraphy and painting or a specialty).

Close relationship: Xue (Rendi) and my brother (younger brother).

Teachers to students: learning (benevolence), learning (benevolence), virtue, and virtue brothers.

Classmates: seniors, seniors, classmates, classmates, classmates.

2. Polite expressions or respectful expressions mentioned in the preceding paragraph.

Elegant, elegant, elegant, elegant, elegant, right, right, right, belonging, right, fun.

3. Polite or respectful language in the next paragraph

Calligraphy inscription:

Respect books, worship books, get drunk with books, write, record and print.

4. Seal and cut the border with:

Carving, recording, making, stone making and seal cutting.

Seal-Baidu Encyclopedia

Signature-Baidu Encyclopedia