"Feng Xuan Guest Meng Changjun" was originally written by Qi people, who could not save themselves because they were poor, so they made people return and were willing to send food to their homes. Meng Changjun said, "Where are the guests?" Yue: "No guest is good." Say, "What can guests do?" Yue: "The guest is incompetent." Meng Changjun accepted it with a smile: "Promise."
The left and right sides are also humble, and food is straw. Living for a long time, leaning against the column and playing the sword. He sang, "The shovel is back! Don't eat fish. " Tell me about it. Meng Changjun said: "It is better to be a guest at home than to eat." After living there for a while, he repeated his cymbals and sang "Long cymbals are back!" " No car. "Laugh at it and tell you from left to right. Meng Changjun said, "It's better to drive for it than to drive under the door. "
So he got on his bike, drew his sword and said to his friend, "Meng Changjun is a guest." After a while, he played the sword and sang, "Dragon Boy is back!" " No home. "Both sides are evil, thinking that greed is insatiable. Meng Changjun asked, "Does Feng have anyone close to him? "Yes", there is an old mother. "Meng Changjun let a person feed him, he never tired. So Feng Xuan stopped singing.
Later, I wrote a note and asked the guests at the door: "Who can learn to plan and blame the article on Xue?" Feng Xuan said, "Yes." Meng Changjun was surprised and said, "Who is this?" Left and right said, "It's the return of Godfather Changchuan." Meng Changjun said with a smile: "Hakka is capable, but I have never seen it."
Please have a look. Xie said, "I'm tired of writing. I'm in a hurry, but I'm stupid and immersed in state affairs, so I'm offended." Mr. Wang is not ashamed, but blames Xue. " Feng Xuan said, "I hope so." So he got into the car and put it on, holding the voucher contract and saying, "What is the market opposition responsibility?" Meng Changjun said, "Look at what my family lacks."
Drive away knowledge, let officials call everyone a compensator, and learn to close coupons. Vouchers are constantly repeated, improved and revised, and the responsibility is given to the people. Burn coupons. Long live the people
Come all the way. See you in the morning. Meng Changjun blamed him for being ill, but he could see it from his clothes and said, "Do you accept it after you finish the task? What's wrong! " Say, "It's over." "What is the market?" Feng Xuan said, "You are the one who takes care of a few people in our family. I stole the map, the treasure was accumulated in your palace, the dogs and horses were outside the stable, and the beauty was full. What is lacking in your family is just! The meaning of stealing the city. "
Meng Changjun said, "What about the city?" He said: "Today, you only have a little knowledge. You don't love your son and his people, so you are very good. I stole your life and gave it to the responsible person. Because I burned my coupon, people called it long live. I am a minister, so I am a city. " Meng Changjun was unhappy and said, "No, sir, stop!"
In his later years, the King of Qi summoned him, saying, "I dare not take the minister of the former king as my minister." Said in xue territory, less than a hundred miles. The people help the old and the young, and welcome you all the time. Meng Changjun said of Feng Xuan: "What your husband did is what you saw today."
Feng Xuan said: "The sly rabbit has three caves, so it is necessary to avoid its dead ears; Today you have a cave, and you lie without a high pillow. Please dig two holes for you. " Meng Changjun gave 50 chariots and 500 Jin of gold, and went west to Liang, saying, "Let his ministers go to the princes, and the princes will meet them first, and they will be rich and strong."
So Liang Wang took the upper position, taking Lao Xiang as the upper general, and sent messengers to hire Meng Changjun. Feng Xuan, the pioneer, warned Meng Changjun: "A thousand dollars, heavy coins; A hundred times, it is also obvious. I heard it. " Liang did the lesser of the three evils, but stuck to his words.
Hearing this, the King of Qi and his subjects were very afraid. They sent a teacher, with a thousand pounds of gold, two chariots, a sword and a seal, to thank Meng Changjun, saying, "I'm unlucky, enshrined in the ancestral temple and addicted to flattery, so I'm guilty of you. I am not enough; May you care about the ancestral temple of the late king, and you will oppose national reunification! " The admonition said, "You can use the king's weapon to build a shrine in Xue first." When the temple was built, he reported to Meng Changjun: "The three caves have been built, so sit back and relax."
Meng Changjun for decades, there is no disaster of optical fiber interface, which is also Feng Xuan's plan.
Note 1 Feng Xuan guest Meng Changjun: Left and right: refers to the shop assistants around Meng Changjun. I: because. Cheap: look down, look down. Adjectives are used as verbs. One: He, not Feng Xuan. There is also a pause after the object-object phrase that indicates the reason in sentence reading. Food (s √): Give food. After eating, the object "zhi" (he) exists.
2. Home: Stay, which means "crossing". Youqing: Soon. Play (tán): Tap with your fingers.
3. For your reference: Report Feng Xuan's sword dancing and singing to Meng Changjun.
4. Chek: Diners who can take the bus. Meng Changjun divides customers into three categories: those who eat fish and those who take buses; China guests eat fish; The next guest eats vegetables.
5, evil: annoying. Think: do it.
6. Issue records: issue notices and issue statements.
7. "Learn from whom": accounting, now accounting. Xi: Yes. Accounting: Accounting work. Wei Wen: Give it to me. Wen, call himself his name. Responsibility, pass on "debt". Xue is a territory, very close to Zaozhuang.
8. The department says "yes": sign the notice and indicate "yes".
9. Fruit: adverb, really, really. Negative: Sorry. Chi: He stands for "Ke" (Feng Xuan). Never: adverbial structure, never.
10, "Wen Lei" three sentences: tired, work hard for state affairs. Ku。 Nu (anger) is the same as cowardice and cowardice.
1 1, offend: offend.
12, not ashamed: not ashamed of being ignored. Shame: adjective usage, think ... is shameful.
13, repair the car: prepare the car and practice the plum.
14. Voucher contract: debt contract, one for each company, which can be checked together.
15, why the market reversed: buy some back. City, buy; Reverse, return.
16, next: the last one.
17, love: caress. Zi Qi Min: Treat the people as children, and describe his special concern for them.
18, Jia (Gǔ) determined to profit from the people as a businessman.
There was a man named Feng Xuan in the State of Qi. He was too poor to support himself. He invited Meng Changjun to Meng Changjun's house for dinner. Meng Changjun asked, "What are the guests' hobbies?" Answer: "He has no hobbies. Ask again: "What talent does the guest have?" "The answer is," He has no talent. " Meng Changjun accepted him with a smile and said, "All right. "
The staff around Meng Changjun thought that Meng Changjun looked down on him, so they gave him poor food. After a while, Feng Xuan leaned against the bullet post and sang, "Go home, long pass! There is no fish for dinner. " The clerk told Meng Changjun about this situation, and Meng Changjun said, "Give him fish to eat and treat him as a diner."
Soon, Feng Xuan waved his sword again and sang, "Go home, long pass! There is no car when going out. " Everyone laughed at him and told Meng Changjun about it. Meng Changjun said: "Prepare a car for him and treat him as a guest who picks it up at the door." So Feng Xuan drove to visit his friend, holding his sword in his hand, and said, "Meng Changjun took me as a guest."
Soon after, Feng Xuan waved his sword again and sang, "Go home, long pass! There is no way to support a family here! " All the staff hate him and think he is greedy and unsatisfied. Meng Changjun asked, "Does Mr. Feng have parents?" Answer: "There is an old mother." Meng Changjun sent someone to feed her, so that she wouldn't want anything. So Feng Xuan never sang again.
Later, Meng Changjun issued a notice and asked the diners at home: "Who is familiar with accounting work, can you go to Yi Xue to help me collect debts?" Feng Xuan signed the notice and wrote, "I can." Meng Changjun looked surprised and said, "Who is this signature?" The clerk said, "The one who sings' Long Sword, Go Back'."
Meng Changjun smiled and said, "This guest is really talented. It's a pity that I haven't met him before. " He specially invited Feng Xuan to meet him and apologized to him, saying, "I was very tired because of some trivial matters, distracted by worries, weak and stupid by nature, and trapped by state affairs and family affairs, so I couldn't get away from meeting my husband and offended him.
Sir, I'm not ashamed of my rudeness to you. Are you still interested in collecting debts for me in Yi Xue? "Feng Xuan said," I am willing to do it for you. So I got my horses and chariots ready, packed my luggage and set off with the loan. When he left, Feng Xuan asked, "What can I buy for all the debts?" Meng Changjun said, "What do you think my family lacks? Buy some back."
Feng Xuan drove his car to Yi Xue and sent officials to call all those who should pay their debts to check the loan contract. After checking all the loan contracts, Feng Xuan stood up, gave the debts to the people under the pretext of Meng Changjun's orders, and then burned those loan contracts. Long live the cheers of the people.
Feng Xuan drove back to the capital of Qi, and went to see Meng Changjun early in the morning. Meng Changjun was surprised that he came back so soon. He dressed up and said, "have you collected all the loans?" Why are you back so soon? " Answer: "It's over."
Q: "What did you buy with it?" Feng Xuan said, "You said,' Look at what my family lacks.' I thought about it in private. Your palace is full of treasures, hounds and horses are full of barns, and there are beautiful women standing under the hall. What your family lacks is benevolence and righteousness. I won justice for you with my debt. "Meng Changjun asked," what's wrong with buying righteousness? "
A: "Now you have a little Xue who doesn't treat the people there as his own children and doesn't care about them. But take the opportunity to seek personal gain from them through the means of businessmen. Under the guise of your orders, I gave the debt to the people and immediately burned those loans. The people shouted long live. This is the way I use to buy your justice. " Meng Changjun was very unhappy and said, "Well, forget it, sir!" "
After a year, the king of Qi said to Meng Changjun, "I dare not use the officials of the previous dynasty as my officials." Meng Changjun went to his fief, Yi Xue. It's still a hundred miles from there, so people will help the old and the young and meet him on the road. Meng Changjun looked back at Feng Xuan and said, "I only saw the truth that Teacher Wang bought me righteousness today." Feng Xuan said, "The sly rabbit has three caves and can only avoid death. Now you only have a cave, and you can't sleep with a pillow. Please let me dig two more holes for you. "
Meng Changjun gave Feng Xuan fifty cars and five hundred catties of gold. Go to the west to lobby Liang. He said to Liang, "Qi exiled his minister to a vassal state, and the first vassal state to meet him will be rich in Qiang Bing."
So King Hui of Liang gave up the phase, made the original phase a general, and sent messengers to hire Meng Changjun with 1000 Jin of gold and 100 cars. First, I went back to the state of Qi and reminded him, "A thousand dollars is a heavy dowry, and a hundred cars are noble messengers. Qi should have heard of this situation. " Liang's emissary went back and forth three times, but he refused to go.
When the King of Qi heard these things, the monarch and his subjects were very afraid, so he sent a teacher to give Meng Changjun 1000 kilograms of gold, two floats and a sword. I wrote a letter to apologize to Meng Changjun, saying, "I was unfortunate and suffered the misfortune of my ancestors. I was cheated by courtiers who pleased me and offended you. I don't deserve your help; I hope you can manage the ancestral hall of the late king and come back to command the people of the whole country! "
Feng Xuan reminded Meng Changjun: "I hope you will take the sacrificial vessels handed down by the former king to the King of Qi and build an ancestral temple in the snow." After the ancestral temple was completed, Feng Xuan came back and reported to Meng Changjun: "Three holes have been dug. You can lie on the high pillow and enjoy yourself! "
For decades, Meng Changjun has been familiar with each other, and there is no evil at all, all because of Feng Xuan's plan.
Feng Xuan Meng Ke Long County appreciates the ups and downs, especially introduces the facts insincerely, trying to lure them in step by step, making the characters stand out, which is a masterpiece of writing characters.
The characteristic of this paper is to show the change of character through the change of plot. Feng Xuan's hidden talent was not revealed. His first attempt to show his talent was in sharp contrast with Meng Changjun's contempt, concern, doubt and admiration, and the plot was ups and downs and fascinating. In writing, the characters, stories, plots, dramatic conflicts and detailed descriptions of this article have the characteristics of biography and are the first in the history books of later generations.
The Creation Background of Feng Xuan Hakka Meng Changjun This is another famous article in The Warring States Policy. It belongs to the fourth policy of the Warring States period. During the Warring States period, the patriarchal clan system was destroyed, and the power of lords such as princes and nobles was weakened. They are in urgent need of a large number of supporters and planners, so the governors compete to cultivate scholars, and thus the special class of "scholars" appears. During this period, it was very popular to train scholars (diners), especially Sizi.
Such as Meng Changjun of Qi, Ping Yuanjun of Zhao, Xinlingjun of Wei, Chunshenjun of Chu and Lv Buwei. Most of these scholars are eloquent, resourceful, have certain political opinions, or have a skill or even stunts. "Diners 3,000" has become a feature of that era. The scholar class was a special class at that time and had certain social forces. They are attached to the monarch and constantly offer suggestions to expand their political influence and consolidate their power.
Among these people, dragons and snakes are mixed, including thieves and robbers, as well as talented people with extraordinary courage. Feng Xuan, the hero of this paper, belongs to the latter. This article not only shows the talent and wisdom of the literati in the Warring States Period through Feng Xuan, but also reflects the political outlook of that era.
The author of "Feng Xuan Guest Meng Changjun" introduces Liu Xiang, formerly known as Liu Gengsheng, from Fengyi, Pei County (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province). Imperial clan minister and litterateur in Han Dynasty, great-grandson jiao (half-brother of Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty), son of Hou of Yangcheng, father of Confucian scholar Liu Xin, and originator of China Bibliography.
I was ordered to lead the school secretary and wrote Bielu, the earliest open book catalogue in China. There are New Preface, Shuoyuan, Biography of Lienv, Warring States Policy and Five Classics. Edited The Songs of Chu, and edited The Classic of Mountains and Seas with my son Liu Xin. Prose is mainly a "narrative record" of playing with ancient books. The famous books are Sword Shadow Changling Book and Narrative Record of Warring States Policy, which are characterized by simple narration, fluent theory, ease and simplicity. His works are included in Liu Zizheng's Collected Works.
References:
1, Editorial Board of China Famous Literary Works. China's masterpiece of prose: Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House.
2. Zheng Zhenfeng, Li Suo and Wu Jianyu. Ancient Chinese: Hebei People's Publishing House.
Third, Tang Pin. Essence of ancient Chinese prose: Tiandi publishing house
4. Zhou Chenghua View of pre-Qin literature: Jilin University Press