1, Soviet politician, revolutionary and early state leader. From the October Revolution to his death, he served as the nominal head of state of Russia and the Soviet Union.

2. Kalinin was born in Tver province of Russian Empire, and was the child of a farmer. He was employed by a landlord when he was young. Later, he went to work in St. Petersburg artillery factory and participated in the revolutionary movement in 189 1 year; 1898 Join the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. Later, Kalinin joined Lenin's Bolsheviks and was arrested and escaped by the Russian imperial government several times.

3. After the October Revolution, Kalinin became a member of the Central Committee of the Russian Bolshevik Party on 19 19; In March of the same year, Kalinin became the chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Soviet Congress, equivalent to the head of state at that time.

4.22, after the formal establishment of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Kalinin became the chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union. After the reorganization of the Supreme Soviet, Kalinin became the chairman of the presidium of the Supreme Soviet, and he held this position until 1946. From 65438 to 0925, he became a member of the Political Bureau of the Party.

Extended data:

Achievements:

1, 19 19 After the October Revolution, Kalinin became a member of the Central Committee of the Russian Bolshevik Party; In March of the same year, Kalinin became the chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Soviet Congress, equivalent to the head of state at that time.

2. 1922, after the formal establishment of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Kalinin became the chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union. After the reorganization of the Supreme Soviet, Kalinin became the chairman of the presidium of the Supreme Soviet, and he held this position until 1946. From 65438 to 0925, he became a member of the Political Bureau of the Party.

Like Lenin, Kalinin is a leader who cares about workers and peasants. As a national leader, he often contacts with ordinary citizens, understands their hopes and shows the demeanor of a "good grandfather", so he is deeply loved by the people. Many people also call Kalinin "kind grandfather Kalinin". However, in the Katyn incident, Kalinin also signed the official document of approval.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin