The key points to be included in the volume, including extracurricular matters
Related issues: Chinese review outline for seventh grade (volume 1) of the People's Education Press
1. Vocabulary accumulation (added points) Notation required)
Imaginative thoughts and secrets condensed into a roar, a moment of sobs, dizziness, and cautious harassment of a nap
Rubbing mediocrity, shaking the sky, splashing on the ground, standing alone, laughing, unable to help laughing, fairy dew, honey, bees circling around the butterfly array Wolong
Continuous stubbornness, cleansing, defilement and curse, slowly taking shape, complex strings, urgent pipes, exquisite details, and subtle wisdom
Playing, leisurely, reporting misfortune, feeling relaxed and happy, dangerous situations recurring, persistent spurring, extravagant hopes, ravaging, sudden death
The brewing yellow halo flutters, the algae accumulates and clears the passing river, the azure blue sings and the mysterious dog barks to concentrate
Talking about Tintin’s habitat and return, the vastness and dryness, the clear dream, the slender bones, the verdant bones
The peaks and ridges are omens, hunting in an instant, mute and quiet, Z Xiao? Disembowelled, a lonely boat in the sea, high in the sky
The green tiles and flying rafts are directly in the sky, the sky is dim and misty, everything is in vain, the branches are haggard, the solemn killing is farewell, the waves are disgusting, and the things are frightened
Shrinking, proud, killing, forgiving, suddenly enlightened, hard work, grasping the buds, trembling with coldness, the water is sparkling in an instant
Ramayana, smiling, bathing in petals, praying, abandoning the most beloved, showing off, being competent, having a proper title, knight, appalling
Echoing the ethereal shrouded stars, Nuwa, the clear, vast hazelnuts, playing, moo, gurgling, twins itching, stumbling
2. Text understanding
1. "The one in the mountain" "Border" is selected from "Yangtze River Literature and Art", written by Wang Jiaxin. This is a modern poem. The poet uses symbolic techniques to take images from the mountains and the sea. Use the sea as a metaphor for ideals, mountains as a metaphor for difficulties, and mountain climbing as a metaphor for hard work. Tell people: The journey of life toward your ideal is long, but as long as you persevere and persevere in your struggle, your ideal state will eventually be realized.
2. The author of "One Step, Another Step" is the American writer Morton Hunter. This article describes an "escape" experience in "my" childhood. The article contains a philosophy: no matter what kind of difficulties and obstacles you face on the road of life, as long as you break down the big difficulties into small difficulties and seriously solve the small difficulties one by one, you will eventually overcome the huge difficulties and win the final victory.
3. "Life Life" is an essay by Hong Kong female writer Xing Linzi (real name Liu Xia). This article elicits the understanding of "desire to live", "vitality" and "life" through three examples, and elicits three thoughts from different aspects: that is, we must be responsible for ourselves, use life well, and let Life is more meaningful; we should let our limited life exert infinite value and make our life more glorious and powerful; we should cherish life, cherish time, make unremitting efforts, fight for life, and live bravely.
4. "Wisteria Waterfall" is selected from "Tie Xiao Ren Yu", which is an essay by the female writer Zong Pu. This article turns the original grief and anxiety into tranquility and joy by stopping to watch a Wisteria tree in full bloom. Realize that "flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless." We should not let yesterday's misfortune crush us. Everyone should be like the flowers of purple wisteria, devote themselves to the long river of life with full vitality and sail on the river of shining flowers.
5. "Children's Interests" is selected from the chapter "Remembering Leisure Love" in the Qing Dynasty writer Shen Fu's "Six Chapters of a Floating Life". The main theme of this article is the author's childhood "things outside the world" interest".
6. "Ideal" is a modern philosophical poem by the poet Liushahe. This poem tells people from three aspects: the historical significance of ideals, the significance of personality and the meaning of life: You must have ideals in life. As long as you establish your ideals and work unremittingly for them, you will achieve fruitful gains.
7. "Street Tree" in "Two Essays" was written by Taiwanese female writer Zhang Xiaofeng. This article uses the confession of the walking tree to express the dedication of the devotees and praise the lofty spirit of the devotees. The image of the walking tree in the article is the image of the selfless devotee. Another article, "The First Time Is So Good," was written by Taiwanese female writer Zhou Sushan. The article expresses the author's sentiments: the more firsts there are in life, the more colorful life becomes. Of course, the first time the author talks about is the first time that is beneficial to the body and mind.
8. The author of "Fables of Life" is Zhou Guoping. Among them, "The White Rabbit and the Moon" tells people: Having huge interests will bring about endless risks of gains and losses. "The Prince in Distress" tells people through the prince's experience: bad luck can make fragile people strong.
9. The author of "My Faith" is the famous Polish scientist Marie Curie (also known as Marie Curie). In this article, the author explains that every scientific worker should possess three aspects: quality. First, the purpose of scientific work is to explore the truth, rather than "seeking material interests." Second, scientific work requires freedom, tranquility, and time.
Third, scientific research requires dedication. The spirit of dedication is the core of the whole text. It is also the foundation of Madame Curie’s ideological quality.
10. "The Analects" is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It contains 20 chapters and is one of the Confucian classics. Among the ten selected texts, some talk about learning methods, such as "Learning and practicing it from time to time, it doesn't mean anything", "Learning without thinking will lead to loss, thinking without learning will lead to peril"; some talk about learning attitude, such as "When you see a virtuous person, think about them; when you see a virtuous person, you should introspect yourself." "When three people walk together, they must have a teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones." There are also those who change their moral character and conduct themselves, such as "A scholar must be ambitious, and the road ahead is long and arduous." "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you." etc.
11. "Spring" is a lyrical prose about scenery, written by Zhu Ziqing, whose courtesy name is Peixian. His representative works include "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" and "Back View". In "Spring", the author structures the full text according to the ideas of looking forward to spring, painting spring and praising spring. In the spring painting part, five beautiful pictures are painted in sequence, namely spring sketch, spring flower picture, spring breeze picture, spring rain picture and spring greeting picture. Finally, the metaphor is used to highlight the new, beautiful and powerful characteristics of spring.
12. Lao She, whose original name was Shu Qingchun, also given the courtesy name Sheyu. His representative works include the novel "Camel Xiangzi" and the drama "Teahouse". The article "Winter in Jinan" begins with a contrasting approach to highlight the characteristics of Jinan's windless, fogless (Xiangqing) and non-poisonous days (Wenqing). Then, from the mountains under the bright sunshine; Jinan's winter is written in three aspects: the mountains below; and the unfrozen water. Expressed admiration for Jinan.
13. "Visiting Friends in the Mountains" is a novel, imaginative, childlike and curious prose, and the article is full of romance. In terms of narrative style, this article is unique, giving the impression that you are going to the mountains to find a friend, who turns out to be a friend from nature such as ancient bridges and trees. Then, by exchanging voices with these friends, he created a picturesque fairy tale world and expressed his love for nature.
14. The poem "Autumn" is selected from "Prophecy" by poet and critic He Qifang. This is a gorgeous and colorful autumn landscape of the countryside. It consists of a picture of a farmer's harvest, a picture of returning to fishing in the frosty morning, and a picture of a girl's longing for love.
15. The five ancient poems come from Han Yuefu, Tang poetry (five verses and seven verses), Song lyrics and Yuan music.
The first poem "Viewing the Sea" was written by Cao Cao, a statesman and strategist of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The word "View" leads the whole poem. By describing the magnificent scene of the vast sea, it expresses the poet's grand ambitions and ambitions. The broad mind reflects the poet's heroic and confident thoughts and feelings. The tone of this poem is desolate and generous, and has always been regarded as a representative work of "Jian'an style".
The second song "Under the Cibeigu Mountain" was written by Wang Wan, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Through a fresh and exquisite description of the late winter and early spring scenes in the south of the Yangtze River, the author expresses the poet's incomparable love for the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River and his longing for his hometown and his hometown. Thoughts and feelings of loved ones.
The third poem "Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake" was written by Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty and also known as Xiangshan layman in his later years. This poem captures the environment and seasonal characteristics and selects typical scenery to depict the early spring scenery of Qiantang Lake and express the author's joy.
The fourth song "Moon over the Xijiang River" was written by Xin Qiji, a poet of the Bold and Bold School of the Southern Song Dynasty. This poem expresses the author's leisure mood by describing the fresh scenery of rural summer nights. The description of the scene in the upper part of the poem is actually a foil, while the description of shelter from the rain in the lower part is the original intention and the interest of the poem.
The fifth song "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts" was written by Ma Zhiyuan, a famous opera writer in the Yuan Dynasty. Tianjingsha is the name of Qu brand. This "song" passes through nine unrelated things (the scenery written in the first three sentences) with obvious late autumn colors. Forming a unity under the desolate late autumn twilight. By setting off each other, the scenes are seamlessly integrated, and they truly express the loneliness and sorrow of people who have fallen to the end of the world.
16. "Fossil Yin" is a lyric poem praising fossils. "Yin" is the generic name of classical poetry, and here it means "praise". The author uses beautiful language and emotionally praises the strange fossils that can talk. This article first uses a few questions to inspire people to imagine the mysterious world hundreds of millions of years ago with the author, and to listen to the fantastic myths told by fossils.
17. "Looking at the Clouds to Know the Weather" is a popular science article. The author uses vivid and vivid language to introduce the relationship between clouds and weather from two aspects: the relationship between clouds of different shapes and weather; the relationship between clouds with different brilliance and weather. In terms of structure, the whole text uses the relationship of total score and total score.
18. "The Green Grasshopper" is a witty essay by the famous French entomologist Fabre. Selected from his work "The Story of Insects" ("Insect Diary"), the author uses lively writing style to write the grasshopper vividly. Lu Xun once called "Insects" a model for "telling insect stories" and "telling insect life".
19. "Footprints on the Moon" truly records the entire process of American astronauts landing on the moon. The article describes it in chronological order from four aspects: "preparation, moon landing, liftoff, and return". This is an interesting popular science piece. The full text is clearly written, vivid and attractive.
20. "Mountain City" is selected from "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" (a collection of short stories in classical Chinese). The author is the Qing Dynasty writer Pu Songling, also known as Liuxian, also known as Liuquan Jushi. "Mr. Liaozhai".
Mountain mirage, mountain mirage, is similar to "mirage". It is a natural phenomenon formed by refraction and reflection. This article reproduces the entire process of the mountain city from its creation to its disappearance, and describes the beautiful scenery of the mountain city.
21. "Kite" is selected from Lu Xun's collection of prose poems "Wild Grass". Lu Xun, whose original name was Zhou Shuren and whose courtesy name was Hencai. A native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, he is a great thinker, writer and revolutionary in my country. In 1918, he published the first vernacular novel "A Madman's Diary" in the history of modern Chinese literature under the pen name "Lu Xun" for the first time. In 1921, he published his masterpiece "The True Story of Ah Q". Lu Xun's collections of works include: the novel collection "Scream" and "Wandering", the historical novel collection "New Stories", the prose collection "Morning Flowers Picked at Dusk", the prose poetry collection "Weeds", the essay collection "Two Hearts Collection", "Grave" and " "Three Free Collections", "Just Collection", etc. This article uses "kite" as a clue and narrates the spiritual suppression of children by feudal educational ideas around "kite", showing the author's self-analysis spirit and extreme hatred of cold reality.
22. Zhang Zhizhi’s "Antelope Wood Carving" takes "Antelope Wood Carving" as a clue and expresses the different mentality of the family through several plots of "inquiring about the wood carving - giving away the wood carving - retrieving the wood carving". Ask a question: wood carving or friendship. Whether or not to retrieve the wood carvings is the climax of the entire incident and the focus of the conflict.
23. "Walking" narrates the process of walking in chronological order, showing us a moving picture. It embodies the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation of respecting the elderly and caring for the young, shows that middle-aged people should shoulder the responsibility of inheriting the past and linking the future, and gives people profound inspiration.
24. Two poems. "Golden Flower" uses the imagination of "if I became a golden flower" and unfolds three thought-provoking pictures, allowing us to feel the deep love between mother and child, the love between mother and child, such intimacy and intimacy. It embodies the deep love between mother and child as well as the beauty and holiness of human nature. "Paper Boat" uses the technique of holding objects to express feelings, expressing the affectionate call of a wanderer far away from home to the mother he misses day and night. It is an affectionate ode dedicated to his dear mother. In the article, the paper boat symbolizes the loneliness of being wandering and helpless, the heart that misses the mother and the motherland, and the poet's pure and beautiful wishes.
25. Two articles from "Shishuoxinyu". "Ode to Snow" is selected from "Shishuoxinyu" written by Liu Yiqing during the Southern Song Dynasty. It is a representative work of novels by people in the Six Dynasties. The book consists of eight volumes, divided into 36 categories such as virtue, language, literature, and political affairs. This article is included in the "Speech" category. Through the story of Taifu Xie and his family enjoying the scenery after snow, it gives a powerful appreciation to the talented woman Xie Daoyun. Xie Lang's poem vividly describes the color and posture of snow falling; while Xie Daoyun's poem not only pursues physical resemblance, but also pays more attention to spiritual resemblance and has profound imagery. "Chen Taiqiu and Youqi" tells the story of Chen Ji when he was seven years old. It shows his intelligence, but it mainly writes about his understanding of how to be a human being. "Untrustworthiness" and "rudeness" are the core of the whole article.
26. "The Emperor's New Clothes" is an early fairy tale work created by Andersen, the famous Danish fairy tale master in the 19th century. This article exposes and satirizes the hypocrisy, stupidity and self-deception of the emperor and his ministers through the story of an incompetent and extravagant emperor who was deceived.
27. "Two Poems by Guo Moruo". "The Market in the Sky" is based on the ancient Chinese legend about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. It depicts the wonderful scene of Tianjie with rich and novel associations and imaginations, and expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of getting rid of feudal shackles, pursuing ideals, and yearning for freedom and happiness. "Quiet Night" is very similar to "Sky Market in the Sky" in terms of writing and style. Based on the previous description of the scene, it turns into an imaginary world, and the ending is unexpected, giving people endless aftertaste and yearning. This poem is based on the "quiet night", describing the moonlight, pine trees, sparse stars and other scenery, and unfolds the association. There is a mermaid silently shedding pearl tears on the bank of the Tianhe River at the moonlit night. The poet's disappointment expresses his longing for his motherland, hometown and relatives.
28. "Nuwa Creates Man" is chronologically narrated, describing the whole process of Nuwa creating man, showing the primitive people's curiosity and pursuit of the origin of human beings, as well as the social living conditions at that time. A very imaginative explanation. The article is full of joy of the birth of human beings.
29. "The Blind Child and His Shadow" is a beautiful lyrical fairy tale, which creates an innocent and friendly atmosphere with a poetic and picturesque realm. From the care and help of "Shadow" and "Firefly" to blind children, the article reveals that we should all care for the weak. Only "love" can make them feel the light and beauty of life.
30. Aesop's fable "Hermes and the Statuemaker" satirizes the blind and arrogant Hermes, telling us to value the essence of things and not be vain; another "The Mosquito" and Lion" reminds us not to be complacent or get carried away after achieving results. "Sophon Suspicious Neighbors" reminds us not to judge people and things based on closeness or distance, and not to be biased. "A blessing in disguise" tells us that misfortunes and blessings can be transformed into each other under certain conditions.
3. Classical Chinese
1. Add some word meanings
The one that is strong and concave is the Qingyun White Crane View
Xu Pen said Dozens of smoke whips were used to trance
The cranes in the clouds cheered happily, using the grass as a forest
Sometimes there is an interest outside of things and the direction of the heart is driven to the other courtyard
Dancing in the air, uprooting mountains and trees, he spit out his tongue and swallowed up two insects
Squat down and carefully observe its texture, covered with a toad
No It is also said that if people don’t know, they will not be surprised. I will examine myself three times in a day.
If you don’t teach, you can be a teacher. If you don’t think about it, you will lose sight of it.
If you don’t learn, you will lose your friends. If you don’t believe in what you teach, Do women know this?
I know that I must have a teacher. Then I know that the pines and cypresses will wither afterward
Forgiving others what they do not want others to do cannot be without generosity
水 How lucky is Danshan Island?
The next time I went down Beigu Mountain, I couldn’t hear the sound of frogs
I never realized that the city was so vast and wild
There are dangerous buildings like stars, dim and misty, either by or by
The crowds of people are everywhere and the snow is suddenly gone, so you can plan to meet your friends later or even
Would you agree with me? Get off the car and lead him to the door, regardless of the wise son's suspicion of neighbors
If you don't build a big house, your wealth will be ruined. The old man will die, and he will enter Huhe. Huma will be killed
Everyone will hang there for a year, and he will be lame alone. Reasons
2. Sentence translation:
(1) Ability to open one’s eyes to the sun and see everything clearly: Ability to open one’s eyes to the sun and see very small things clearly. Or: being able to open your eyes wide and face the sun, with enough vision to see the fine hairs that grow on birds and animals in autumn.
(2) The direction of the heart, thousands or hundreds, will turn into cranes as expected: If you think like this in your heart, then thousands of mosquitoes will turn into cranes as expected. Or: If your mind is thinking about cranes, then what appears in front of your eyes as thousands or hundreds of flying cranes are all cranes.
(3) Therefore, there is interest outside things: Therefore, there is often interest beyond the things themselves.
(4) Calm down, catch the toad, whip it dozens of times, and drive it away from the other courtyard: calm down, catch the toad, beat it dozens of times with a whip, and drive it away Went to other courtyards.
(5) When three people are traveling together, there must be someone who can be my teacher; choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones; if several people are traveling together, there must be someone who can be my teacher. In the middle; choose their strengths to learn from, and change their shortcomings if you have them.
(6) Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous: just reading and studying without knowing how to think will lead to confusion; just thinking without reading and studying will lead to confusion and confusion. Nothing gained.
(7) Those who review old knowledge and learn new knowledge can become teachers: those who review old knowledge and then understand new knowledge can become teachers.
(8) Learn and practice from time to time
Self-inspection report on the evaluation of administrative law enforcement files 1
County Legislative Affairs Office: