I don’t know if I’m talking about money
Euro (EURO) is the name of the single currency of the European Monetary Union (EMU) countries and is the unified legal currency of the EMU countries. The euro (?; code EUR) is the currency of sixteen countries in the European Union. These sixteen countries are: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, and Spain. Malta, Cyprus and Slovakia are collectively known as the Eurozone. The euro is generally called Euro in Hong Kong.
Since January 1, 1999, in 11 countries including Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Finland, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain (hereinafter referred to as "countries in the euro area") It began to be officially used and replaced the currencies of the above 11 countries on January 1, 2002.
Greece joined the Eurozone in 2000 and became the 12th member of the Eurozone.
Slovenia joined the Eurozone on January 1, 2007, becoming the 13th member state.
Cyprus joined the Eurozone together with Malta at 0:00 on January 1, 2008.
Slovakia met the criteria in 2008 and joined the Eurozone on January 1, 2009. As a result, the number of euro area member states has increased from 13 previously to 16 currently.
Currently, the Eurozone has 16 member countries and a population of more than 380 million.
The national standard code for the euro is EUR. It’s called Euro in Hong Kong.
1 euro = 100 euro cents (cent)
The euro is the basic currency unit of 16 European countries. It was officially used in Europe on January 1, 2002. The ISO 4217 standard code of the International Organization for Standardization is EUR. The usual symbol is ?.
The 16 member states of the euro are Ireland, Austria, Belgium, Germany, France, Finland, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, Greece, Italy, Slovenia, Cyprus, Malta, and Slovakia. All are members of the European Union.
According to EU regulations, Euro banknotes officially entered circulation on January 1, 2002, and the original circulating currencies of each member country of the Eurozone stopped flowing on March 1, 2002. Now more than half of the 27 EU member states have joined the euro zone
As the New Year’s bell in 2009 is about to ring, the European single currency, the euro, will celebrate its 10th birthday, Slovakia It will also become the 16th member of the Eurozone.
[Edit this paragraph] Development history
The euro is the most significant result of European monetary reform since the Roman Empire. The euro not only completes the European single market and makes free trade among Eurozone countries more convenient, but it is also an important part of the EU integration process.
Although Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican are not EU countries, because they previously used the French franc or the Italian lira as currency, they now also use the euro and authorize the minting of small quantities of their own euro coins. Some non-EU countries and regions, such as Montenegro, Kosovo and Andorra, also use the euro as a payment instrument.
The euro is managed by the European Central Bank (ECB) and the European System of Central Banks (ESCB), which is composed of the central banks of the euro area countries. The European Central Bank, headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, has the power to independently formulate monetary policy. The central banks of the euro area countries are involved in the printing, minting and issuance of euro banknotes and euro coins, and are responsible for the operation of the euro area payment system.
[Edit this paragraph] Currency Characteristics
The obverse sides of all euro coins are the same, marked with the face value of the coin, called "common side" ", and the pattern on the back of the coin is designed by the issuing country (national side). Constitutional monarchies often use the image of their monarch, while other countries usually use their national symbols. All different coins can be used in all regions. For example, coins with the image of the King of Spain are also legal tender in other countries outside Spain that use the euro. There are 8 types of Euro coins. Although the 1 and 2 cent coins are generally not used in Finland and the Netherlands, they are still legal tender.
The design of each denomination of euro banknotes is the same in all countries. There are 7 types of Euro banknotes. Although high-denomination banknotes are not issued in some countries, they are still legal tender.
Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System (TARGET) is a European-wide large-value transaction clearing system that was established before the issuance of the euro. The general rules for small-value payments are: transfers within the euro area are considered domestic transfers, fees for credit card payments and ATM withdrawals within the euro area are the same as domestic fees, and payment of bills, such as checks, etc., are also the same as domestic.
The euro pattern was finalized on December 13, 1996 through a public call for funds from the European Monetary Board. The plan of Austrian banknote designer Robert Kalina was adopted. According to the Kalina scheme, the larger the face value, the larger the banknote area. The main components of the obverse pattern of various banknotes are doors and windows, symbolizing the spirit of cooperation and candor. 12 stars form a circle, symbolizing the EU countries living harmoniously in Europe. The reverse side of the banknote is a bridge pattern, symbolizing the close connection between European countries. Various door, window, and bridge patterns represent the architectural styles of various periods in Europe. The currency values ??from small to large are Classical, Romantic, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo, Iron and Glass, Modern architectural style, colors are gray, red, blue, orange, green, tawny, and lavender. Euro banknotes printed by countries in the region have the same pattern on the front and back, and do not have any national symbols on the banknotes.
Coins are minted by countries in the Eurozone. All coins have the logo of the European Economic and Monetary Union on the front and the patterns of each country on the reverse.
Euro banknotes are made of tissue paper and have a special feel. Some parts are uneven and have a security line. The face value numbers on the top of the banknotes are printed with color-changing ink.
Euro banknotes (pictured)*** are divided into 7 denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 euros, with different sizes and colors. Each denomination of the banknote shows a European architectural period, a map of Europe and a European flag.
For these seven denominations of banknotes, without exception, they adopt the design method of doors and windows on the front and a bridge on the back, which respectively show different architectural styles of different periods in Europe and represent seven different period of European cultural history. The arches and window patterns symbolize the spirit of openness and cooperation, and the 12 stars of the European Union represent motivation and the unity of European countries. The bridge-shaped building on the back of the banknote represents cooperation and communication between European countries and between Europe and the world. The currency amount is printed on the banknotes, followed by Latin and Greek letters. The acronym of the European Central Bank is marked in five language variations of the official languages ??of the EU countries. The arches and window patterns symbolize the spirit of openness and cooperation, and the 12 stars of the European Union represent motivation and the unity of European countries. The bridge-shaped building on the back of the banknote represents cooperation and communication between European countries and between Europe and the world. The banknotes are printed with the flag and territory of the European Union, and the abbreviation of the European Central Bank is represented in five official languages ??used by the European Union, including BCE, ECB, EZB, EKT, and EKP, as well as the signature of the president of the central bank.
5 Euros
Size: 120×62mm Color: Gray Pattern: Classical Period Architecture
10 Euros
Size: 127×67mm Color: Red Pattern: Romanesque Architecture
20 Euro
Size: 133×72mm Color: Blue Pattern: Gothic Architecture
50 Euro
50 Euro
Size: 133×72mm Color: Blue Pattern: Gothic Architecture
p>
Size: 140×77mm Color: Orange Pattern: Renaissance Architecture
100 Euro
Size: 147×82mm Color: Green Pattern: Baroque and Luo Coco-style building
200 euros
Size: 153×82mm Color: Yellow-brown Pattern: Steel and glass building
500 euros
Size: 160×82mm Color: Purple Pattern: 20th Century Modern Architecture
Coins have 8 denominations including 1 cent, 2 cents, 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents, and 50 cents. The coins of the 12 countries in the Eurozone have the same design on one side and a different one on the other side. The different sides of each country are:
Austrian art, architecture or flower designs
Belgian Alber Portrait of King Te II
Finnish flowers, swans, lions
German eagle, Brandenburg Gate
French trees, sowers
< p>Representative patterns of Greek mythology, history, politics, and shippingQueen Beatrix of the Netherlands
Irish Celtic harp
Italian Italian art masterpiece
Archduke Henri of Luxembourg
Royal seals of Portugal in 1144, 1142 and 1134.
King Carlos I of Spain
[Edit this paragraph] Currency conversion
The euro was established in Malaysia in 1992 to establish the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). Strecht signed the Treaty of European Union. Member states need to meet a series of strict standards, such as budget deficits not exceeding 3% of GDP, debt ratios not exceeding 60% of GDP, and inflation and interest rates close to the average of EU countries.
Euro Currency Due to the different rounding habits of numbers in various countries, conversions between currencies of various countries must be carried out through the euro.
The fixed conversion ratio between the euro and the original currency is as follows:
13.7603 Austrian shilling (ATS)
40.3399 Belgian franc (BEF)
2.20371 Dutch guilder (NLG) )
5.94573 Finnish Mark (FIM)
6.55957 French Franc (FRF)
1.95583 German Mark (DEM)
0.77564 Irish Pound (IEP)
1936.27 Italian Lire (ITL)
40.3399 Luxembourg Franc (LUF)
200.482 Portuguese Escudo (PTE)
< p>166.386 Spanish Peseta (ESP)340.750 Greek Drachma (GRD)
239.640 Slovenian Toral (SIT)
0.585274 Cypriot Pound (CYP)
0.429300 Maltese Lira (MTL)
30.1260 Slovak Krona (SKK)
These conversion rates are established by the European Parliament based on recommendations from the European Commission, Determined based on the market exchange rate on December 31, 1998, 1 European currency unit is equal to 1 euro. Because the value of the European currency unit depends on the day's closing price of non-euro currencies (mainly the pound sterling), the exchange rate is not determined earlier.
Greece did not meet the standards for using the euro at the beginning, so it did not join the euro area on January 1, 1999. Until 2 years later, on January 1, 2001, Greece joined the Eurozone, and its currency conversion ratio was: 340.750 Greek drachma (GRD) to 1 euro.
From 0:00 on January 1, 1999, the euro was introduced into the field of intangible currency (traveler's checks, electronic payments, banking, etc.); on January 1, 2002, new euro banknotes and euro coins were launched , known as the legal tender of Eurozone countries.
The conversion period for the original banknotes and coins lasted for 2 months until February 28, 2002. The official dates for countries to stop using their original currencies as legal tender vary from country to country. The earliest one was Germany. The Deutsche Mark ceased to be legal tender in Germany on December 31, 2001, but could be converted into euros before February 28, 2002. . By February 28, 2002, all countries stopped using their original currencies as legal tender. However, after this date, the central banks of each country will continue to accept the original currency for a few years, and the central banks of Austria, Ireland, and Spain will accept the original currency permanently. The earliest coin to be discontinued was the Portuguese Escudo, which ceased to have monetary value on December 31, 2002, while banknotes will remain convertible until 2022.
Finland has decided not to mint 1 and 2 euro cent coins except in small quantities for collectors, so when exchanging euros in Finland, those ending in 1 or 2 euro cents will be rounded off. , those ending in 3 or 4 cents will be rounded up to 5 cents. However, 1 and 2 euro cents are still legal tender in Finland.
Slovenia adopted the euro on January 1, 2007. The conversion ratio is: 239.640 Slovenian Tolar (SIT) to 1 Euro.
[Edit this paragraph] Currencies pegged to the euro
Currently the currencies pegged to the euro include: Cape Verde *** Escudo, Bosnia and Serbia The Govina is convertible into Mark, Bulgarian Lev, French Overseas Franc, Central African CFA Franc, West African CFA Franc and Comorian Franc. Outside the European Union, the euro is the official currency of 15 countries and regions. Moreover, the currencies of 22 countries and regions are directly linked to the euro, including 14 West African countries, three French Pacific countries, two African island countries and three countries on the Bolgan Peninsula.
1ITL Italian Lira = .0037 CNY Renminbi Lira
The Lira has been abolished, and the exchange rate of each currency is still changing...
In 02 When the lira was abolished and converted into euros in 2006, the price comparison in Italy was 2,000 lira = 1 euro. If calculated according to 10rmb=1 euro, 200 lire=1rmb, 1 lire=0.5 cents of rmb.
Baidu Translation Yuan
元[yuán]
Shape
first; primary; chief; principal
Quantity
yuan, the monetary unit of China
Name
element; the Yuan Dynasty; a coin of fixed value and weight; origin