1945 10 Chiang Kai-shek, with the support of American imperialism, violated the October 10 agreement and advanced to the liberated areas in North China and Northeast China. His criminal behavior aroused great indignation among the people of the whole country.

165438+1On the evening of October 25th, more than 6,000 students from various universities in Kunming held a lecture on anti-civil war current affairs in The National SouthWest Associated University. The Kuomintang authorities sent military police to surround the venue, threatened to shoot, and imposed martial law near the school. In order to protest against the fascist atrocities of the Kuomintang, the next day, Kunming students held a joint strike and took to the streets to protest against government atrocities and civil war. At 65438+February 1 morning 10, a large number of Kuomintang military and police officers rushed into schools with wooden sticks and shoulder poles to beat the students who went on strike. Pan Yan, a seriously injured female college student, was besieged by agents while rescuing her beaten classmates. They stabbed her in the stomach three times with bayonets in despair. Pan Yan died that afternoon because of his injuries. On this day, four students and teachers were killed and more than 20 people were seriously injured. This is the "December 1st" bloody case in Kunming that caused a sensation throughout the country. After the tragedy, major cities all over the country held protests and demonstrations to condemn the atrocities of the Kuomintang authorities.

2. Jiaochangkou bloody case:

1February 2, 946, sponsored by the China People's Political Consultative Conference Promotion Association and other organizations 19, a conference to celebrate the success of CPPCC will be held in Jiaochangkou Square, Chongqing at 9: 00 am, and more than 20 people including Guo Moruo, Ma Yinchu, Li Gongpu, Shi Fuliang and Zhang Naiqi will be elected as the presidium of the conference, with Li Dequan as the general chairman and Li Gongpu as the general commander. Chen Lifu called a meeting of local chronicles, Ye Xiufeng, Wang Sicheng and others to plot sabotage. 10 in the morning, when the mass organizations attending the meeting came into the arena one after another, another so-called "Presidium" member, Wu Renchu (chairman of Chongqing Trade Union), Liu (executive director of Chongqing Agricultural Association) and Zhou Dehou (director of Chongqing Chamber of Commerce), secretly pieced together by the central secret service organization, boarded the rostrum. Both sides of the venue were full of agents and thugs. Zhou Dehou clamored for Liu to be the executive chairman and brazenly announced the meeting. Li Gongpu and Shi Fuliang stepped forward to stop the beating. Guo Moruo, Tao Xingzhi, Zhang Naiqi and more than 60 journalists and members of labor associations were also injured. This is the "Jiaochangkou bloody case".

1946 February 10, more than 10,000 people from all walks of life in Chongqing held a meeting to celebrate the success of the political consultative conference in Jiaochangkou, which was destroyed by Kuomintang agents. More than 60 people including Guo Moruo, Li Gongpu and Zhang Naiqi were injured on the spot, and many people were missing and arrested, resulting in a bloody case in Jiaochangkou (also known as the "capital tragedy"). )

3. Shimonoseki tragedy:

1in June, 946, the Kuomintang government, with the support of the United States, mobilized a million troops to prepare for a massive attack on the liberated areas and provoke a full-scale civil war. The people of the whole country were extremely dissatisfied with the civil war policy of the Kuomintang government.

On June 23rd, 654.38 million workers, students and people from all walks of life held rallies and demonstrations against the civil war, demanding peace and opposing the US interference in China's internal affairs. The Shanghai Federation of People's Organizations and the Shanghai Student Peace Association jointly organized the Shanghai People's Peace Petition Group, and sent Ma Xulun and Sheng Pihua. Hu Juewen and Lei Jieqiong went to Nanking to make peace with the Kuomintang government.

That night, when the delegation arrived at Xiaguan Station in Nanjing, they were surrounded and beaten by Kuomintang agents. Many people, including Ma Xulun and Lei Jieqiong, were injured and taken to hospital.

The "Shimonoseki Massacre" aroused the anger and protest of people from all walks of life.

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4. Wen Li's bloody case:

Li Gongfu and Wen Yiduo are both executive members of the Central Committee of China Democratic League and heads of the NLD Southwest Branch. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, they often took part in activities demanding peace and democracy and opposing civil war. At the beginning of June, 1946, they launched the signature activity of Kunming Peaceful Civil War Committee. Kuomintang spies threatened Li and Wen and clamored for action. On the night of July, Li Gongpu was assassinated by a spy on his way home. On the afternoon of June 5438+05, Wen Yiduo was assassinated by a spy on his way home after attending a press conference on the murder of Li Gongpu. After the Wenli Massacre, people from all walks of life in China were filled with indignation. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties issued a statement denouncing the brutality of the Kuomintang spies and protesting against the atrocities of the Kuomintang reactionaries.

1946 at the end of June, the NLD and people from all walks of life launched a 10,000-person signature campaign in Kunming, demanding peace. Although the Democratic Alliance has repeatedly claimed that it is not a violent group, it only strives for democracy by peaceful means and opposes assassination and riots. However, the Nanjing National Government secretly ordered the Kunming garrison headquarters, theNo. 13 Military Police Corps and other organs: "China * * * deliberately rebelled, and NLD willingly followed the chaos. In this emergency, these traitors should be dealt with appropriately when necessary. " After receiving the order, Kunming police chief Huo Yizhang drew up a list of the leaders who arrested and assassinated NLD. Among them, Mr. Li Gongpu ranked first and Mr. Wen Yiduo ranked second. On the evening of July 30th, Li Gongpu and his wife were assassinated by Kuomintang agents on their way home. Four days later. 15 Wen Yiduo was also killed in the afternoon. This is the "Wenli Massacre". On June 5438+08, Zhou Enlai held a press conference, severely condemning the crimes of the Kuomintang reactionaries constantly creating bloody cases. He pointed out that the killing of Li and Wen is a reactionary countercurrent in the peaceful and democratic movement, and it is the reactionaries who want to use this despicable means to scare off Democrats. )

These problems are no less serious than the civil war.