Why do you want to sweep the grave? Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die. ? Different from other solar terms, Qingming is also an important traditional folk festival in China, and it is a day to worship ancestors and sweep graves. It is said that the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day began with ancient emperors and generals? Tomb sacrifice? Later, people followed suit, and it became a fixed custom of the Chinese nation to worship ancestors and sweep graves on this day, which was followed from generation to generation.
According to legend, there was a custom of setting up an altar to worship the tomb in the pre-Qin period, and later it gradually evolved into worship in front of the tomb. ? Cold food tomb sacrifice? Customs were formed around the Southern and Northern Dynasties. According to the old Tang book? Xuanzongji records:? There is no written record of the grave-sweeping ceremony in the Cold Food Festival, but it has been very common in modern times and has long been a custom. Every cold food festival, there is no sacrifice. ? In view of this long-standing custom, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty issued a letter in the twentieth year of Kaiyuan. In the Confucian family, it is always a routine to go to the grave and enter the five rites. ? Sacrifice to the cold food tomb has been determined as a national custom, which is also the reason why Tomb-Sweeping Day visited the grave.
Because the Cold Food Festival was held in Tomb-Sweeping Day a few days ago, the ancients often extended the activities of the Cold Food Festival to Tomb-Sweeping Day. Over time, the two festivals combined to form the custom of sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Until now, the date of going to the grave is not very strict, and the time before and after Qingming can be used.
Why did Tomb-Sweeping Day sweep the grave? Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping originated from the Cold Food Festival. There were two festivals in the ancient history of China. One is Tomb-Sweeping Day, one of the 24 solar terms, which is mainly used to guide farming. The other is the Cold Food Festival, which aims at sweeping graves and remembering relatives. Since Tomb-Sweeping Day and Cold Food Festival are only one or two days apart, our ancestors combined these two solar terms into one.
The process of sweeping graves, the way of offering sacrifices or articles vary from place to place. The common practice includes two parts: one is to renovate the tomb, and the other is to hang paper money to offer sacrifices.
According to the custom, the order of sweeping is to sweep the grave first, that is, to clean the cemetery.
Secondly, sacrifice, this procedure is very important, one is to mourn, and the other is to feel the same way with the ancestors, because the mountain has a spirit without a master, and the ancestors have a master without a spirit. Only by feeling the same way with the ancestors can we better obtain the aura of mountains and rivers. This is feng shui.
When sweeping graves, people come to the cemetery with food, wine, fruit, paper money and other items, offer food to the graves of their loved ones, then burn paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, repair the graves, fold some fresh green branches and put some paper money on them to show that there are descendants in the graves, and then kowtow. Then sit around and eat and drink; You can also fly kites and even compete with each other for related activities. Women and children will also fold some Yang Liuzhi nearby and put on steamed food with wicker. Others weave wicker into reed rings and wear them on their heads. Will dogs turn yellow in the afterlife if they don't wear willow in Qingming Festival? .
Legend of sweeping graves There are two kinds of legends about the origin of cold food sweeping graves. It is said that Zhuge Liang ruled Shu in the Three Kingdoms and won the hearts of the people. However, after his death, the court did not build a temple for him, and the people worshipped on the road in the field during the cold food. Later, the imperial court introspected and mishandled it, and formally attached a sacrifice to Zhuge Liang's ancestral hall (Liu Bei). However, the custom of cold food and wild sacrifice has been formed and evolved into a sacrifice to sweep the graves of ancestors. On the other hand, it is said that the custom of sweeping graves in Cold Food Festival and Cold Food Festival was formed at the same time in the Spring and Autumn Period, and both were promoted by commemorating hermits.
Some people think that cold food sweeping graves originated from the custom of ancient ancestors offering sacrifices to Gao at the vernal equinox. Gao _ means Gao's mother. In the primitive society where people only recognized his mother but not his father, the tall mother was the ancestor. To worship mountains is to worship ancestors. It turned out that the Cold Food Festival was in late February, which coincided with the time of worshipping Gao _ in ancient times, so Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty established the Cold Food Festival as the ancestor worship festival. Later, the Cold Food Festival was reduced to the last three or two days, or it was directly combined with Tomb-Sweeping Day, so the cold food festival grave sweeping became Qingming grave sweeping.
There is another story about the custom of sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day, which is related to Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. When Zhu Yuanzhang was a child, his family was poor and his parents died of a plague. He and his brother buried their parents in a hurry, and then went to Huang Jue Temple to become a monk. Later, Zhu Yuanzhang took part in the peasant uprising army at the end of Yuan Dynasty, made expeditions to the east and the west, and became emperor. However, the remains of his parents have become a worry to him. It turns out that there are many graves on the hillside where his parents are buried. Zhu Yuanzhang couldn't tell which grave belonged to his parents, so he was often unhappy.
A eunuch in his hometown guessed the emperor's mind and put forward a clever plan. Zhu Yuanzhang was overjoyed after hearing this, and ordered that all citizens should go to worship their ancestors and go for an outing to sweep the grave on this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Secretly sent guards to spy, and found that there was only one grave on the hillside where his parents were buried, so Zhu Yuanzhang gave up his wish and buried his parents with a thick bone. Perhaps the revival of Tomb-Sweeping Day is related to Zhu Yuanzhang.
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