1. Company selection form: An ordinary limited liability company with a minimum registered capital of 30,000 yuan needs two (or more) shareholders. Since June 1 2006, the new company law allows 1 shareholders to register a limited liability company. This special limited liability company is also called "one-person limited liability company" (but there will be no "one person" in the company name and no "natural person" in the license. If you invest and start a business in partnership with friends and relatives, you can choose an ordinary limited company with a minimum registered capital of 30,000 yuan; If it is the sole shareholder, choose a one-person limited liability company with a minimum registered capital of 65,438+10,000 yuan. 2. Steps to register a company: 1. Name verification: Go to the Industrial and Commercial Bureau to get an Application Form for Pre-approval of Enterprise (Brand Name) and fill in the name of the company you want. The Industrial and Commercial Bureau will search online (the Intranet of the Industrial and Commercial Bureau) for duplicate names. If there is no duplicate name, you can use that name and issue the Notice of Pre-approval of Enterprise (Brand Name). This step charges 30 yuan. (30 yuan can help you find five names, many of which are repeated. Don't try common names, so as not to waste money. ) 2. Renting: Rent an office in a special office building, if you have your own factory or office, but some places are not allowed to work in residential buildings. After renting a house, you should sign a rental contract and ask the landlord to provide a copy of the real estate license. After signing the rental contract, you have to go to the tax bureau to buy stamp duty, and the tax rate is one thousandth of the annual rent. For example, if your annual rent is 65,438+00,000 yuan, you need to buy stamp duty of 65,438+00 yuan and post it on the front page of the rental contract. Any place that needs to use the rental contract in the future needs a copy of the contract with stamp duty. 3. Write "Articles of Association": You can download the sample of "Articles of Association" on the website of the Industrial and Commercial Bureau and modify it. The Articles of Association shall be finally signed by all shareholders. 4. Carve a private seal: carve a private seal at the place where the seal is engraved on the street and tell them to carve a legal person's private seal (square). The cost is around 20 yuan. 5. Obtain the "bank inquiry letter" from the accounting firm: contact the accounting firm to obtain the "bank inquiry letter" (it must be the original, and the accounting firm should affix a fresh seal). If you are not clear, you can look at the classified advertisements in the newspaper. There are many advertisements in accounting firms. 6. Go to the bank to open a company's capital verification account: all shareholders bring their share of the money to the bank and open a company account with the company's articles of association, the name verification notice issued by the Industrial and Commercial Bureau, the personal seal of the legal representative, the identity card, the capital verification money and the blank inquiry letter form. You have to tell the bank that it is a capital verification account. After opening a company account, each shareholder will deposit the corresponding money into the company account according to his own capital contribution. The bank will issue a payment slip to each shareholder and stamp the bank seal on the confirmation letter. Note: According to the Company Law, when registering a company, investors (shareholders) must make full contributions, which can be in the form of loans (namely RMB), physical objects (such as automobiles), real estate and intellectual property rights. All you do in the bank is make a monetary contribution. If you have physical objects, real estate, etc. As a capital contribution, you need to go to an accounting firm to evaluate its value first, and then make a capital contribution based on its actual value, which is rather troublesome. So I suggest you take money directly to make a contribution. No matter what means you use to get the money, whether you borrow it or not, you only need to pay the capital contribution in full. 7. Handling capital verification report: Go to the accounting firm to handle the capital verification report with the shareholder's payment form issued by the bank, the inquiry letter sealed by the bank, the articles of association, the name verification notice, the rental contract and the copy of the real estate license. The general expenses are around 500 yuan (the registered capital is less than 500,000 yuan). 8. Registered company: obtain various forms of company establishment registration from the Industrial and Commercial Bureau, including the application form for establishment registration, the register of shareholders (promoters), the registration form of directors, managers, supervisors, legal representatives, designated representatives or entrusted agents, etc. Fill it out and submit it to the Industrial and Commercial Bureau together with the Notice of Name Approval, Articles of Association, Rental Contract, Copy of Property Ownership Certificate and Capital Verification Report. You can get the license in about three working days. The cost is around 300 yuan. 9. With the business license, engrave the official seal and financial seal at the engraving institution designated by the Public Security Bureau. In the following steps, you need to use the official seal or financial seal. 10. Handling the enterprise organization code certificate: Handling the organization code certificate with the business license at the Technical Supervision Bureau at the expense of 80 yuan. It will take half a month to get this certificate. The technical supervision bureau will first issue a certificate of the pre-acceptance code. With this document, you can go through the tax registration certificate and basic bank account opening procedures. 1 1. Go to the bank to open basic deposit account: With the business license and organization code certificate, go to the bank to open basic deposit account. It is best to do it in the same branch of the bank that did the capital verification at the beginning, otherwise a capital verification account fee of 100 yuan will be charged. Opening a basic deposit account requires a lot of forms. You'd better take everything you can, or you'll have to make many trips, including the original business license, ID card, organization code certificate, public property stamp and legal person stamp. When you open basic deposit account, you need to buy a cipher (since the second half of 2005, most banks have this requirement), and the cipher needs 280 yuan. In the future, your company will need to use a cipher to generate passwords when writing checks and withdrawing money. 12. Handling tax registration: After obtaining the license, go to the local tax bureau to handle the tax registration certificate within 30 days. General companies need to apply for two kinds of tax registration certificates, national tax and local tax. 40 yuan 80 yuan. When handling the tax registration certificate, you must have an accountant, because one of the materials required by the tax bureau is the accounting qualification certificate and ID card. You can hire a part-time accountant first. The salary of a part-time accountant just hired by a small company is generally enough in 200 yuan. 13. Apply for an invoice: If your company sells goods, you should apply for an invoice in the national tax; If it is a service company, it should handle the invoice in the local tax. Finally, it opened. Pay attention to tax returns on time every month. Even if you don't need to pay taxes if you don't start business, you should declare it at zero, otherwise you will be fined. There are two things you might care about: 1. The company must establish a sound accounting system. You might be worried that you won't. What should I do? The newly established company has little business and little accounting workload. You can hire a part-time accountant to help you do the accounts in the company every month. Two or three days is enough, you can pay him about 200-500 yuan. 2. Corporate tax: business tax: the company that sells goods is subject to VAT of 4% of the invoice amount; Companies that provide services shall collect business tax at 5% of the invoice amount. Income tax: the enterprise income tax of 18-33% is levied on the net profit of the enterprise. The profit of small companies is not much, generally 18%. For enterprise income tax, bookkeeping is very important. If you have a lot of profits in your account, the tax rate will be high. Therefore, you must issue an invoice when purchasing equipment at ordinary times, and you can keep the tickets for eating and taking the bus, which can be used as the operating cost of your enterprise. The difference between the two taxes: business tax is a tax on turnover. No matter whether you make money or not, you will only be taxed if you make a deal and issue an invoice; Income tax is a tax on profits, and profits are the money left after deducting various costs from turnover. Income tax will only be levied if you earn money. There are other kinds of taxes, but the money is not much, mainly the above two, especially the income tax is very high. At present, the state and local governments have issued many encouragement and preferential policies to promote the development of private economy, and college graduates, on-the-job personnel, veterans and demobilized soldiers have joined the market to start businesses. Some of these people set up factories, some run companies, and some are engaged in self-employment, seeking the embodiment of their life value in their new posts, but many of them closed down at the beginning of the year. Why? For those who have just started a business or are about to take the step of starting a business, what else should they pay attention to besides passion and enterprising spirit in order to succeed? First of all, market research is essential. Zhang, an unemployed person in Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, applied to open a laundry in July 2002, and closed down after four months of business. The main reason is that it did not conduct market research seriously when starting a business. First of all, July to 10 is the off-season of the laundry industry. In the meantime, we should be psychologically prepared to break even, which Zhang did not expect. Secondly, in Jiangyin market, there are more than 300 laundries, large and small, and large-scale operation is becoming increasingly obvious. Laundries with excellent brands and advanced equipment are constantly emerging, and the competition is extremely fierce. However, Zhang's laundry also continued the pattern of stores in the mid-1990s, with one store and one machine for two people, covering an area of 30 square meters. How can it compete with others? It can be seen that market research at the beginning of entrepreneurship plays an extremely important role. After we choose a good industry, we should conduct a detailed market survey, so as to quickly meet the market trend in our operation. Second, choose the economic nature that suits you. The economic nature here refers to the economic nature of the items registered in the industrial and commercial business license, which can be roughly divided into the following categories: self-employed (we usually call them self-employed), sole proprietorship, limited liability company, joint stock limited company and so on. For entrepreneurs, generally choose the first three, different economic attributes have different requirements, rights and obligations, creditor's rights and debts. Therefore, it is also important for entrepreneurs to choose the economic nature that suits them best. However, some entrepreneurs feel that the use of the word "company" in the name is very imposing, regardless of their actual situation, and apply for the establishment of a limited liability company. If there are no shareholders, they will force a false shareholder to make up the number of shareholders in order to reach the number of shareholders stipulated by law. If the registered capital is not enough, they will borrow money first, and wait until the application is successful, but they don't know that there will be endless troubles. First, the establishment of a limited liability company needs to meet the following conditions: 1. The number of shareholders meeting the legal representative; 2. Shareholders' capital contribution reaches the minimum capital limit; 3. Shareholders * * * jointly formulate the Articles of Association; 4. Having a company name and establishing an organization meeting the requirements of a limited liability company; 5. Having a fixed business place and necessary production and operation conditions. If the conditions stipulated in these laws are false, once verified, they will be severely punished by the competent authorities. Secondly, in terms of shareholders, the establishment of fake shareholders to pool the number of people, once there is a debt problem, it will lead to disputes, and finally have to resort to law. Third, it is suitable for personal economic operation. Even if they don't want to set up a limited liability company without fraud, according to the regulations, a limited liability company must set up an account, which can be recorded according to its own operating conditions. In this way, it is necessary to ask an accountant or someone else to do the accounts on their behalf, which will increase the burden and make the loss outweigh the gain. Third, the key to the success of innovative business methods is ultimately business. How to develop good business is the core problem of starting a business. In addition to paying attention to integrity is a necessary condition for shopping malls, we should also actively use our brains and innovate business methods in order to reflect our own advantages. Cao Zhiming, the business owner of Dingbo Road 1 1 in Jiangyin City, applied to set up Zhiming snack bar on 1999. My husband and wife went to town empty-handed, rented a storefront of more than 20 square meters to handle pasta, and developed into buying three houses with their own business premises of 60 square meters, with personal assets of nearly 1.5 million yuan, but only four years passed. There are many people who open noodle restaurants, but not many people are as successful as them. Is the pasta in Cao Zhiming more delicious than that in other places? Not necessarily. Good service and high taste are his characteristics. For noodle restaurants, customers in the morning are the main source of business for a day. People who eat breakfast pay special attention to timeliness besides taste. If you keep him waiting, why bother eating? It's too late for work! Cao Zhiming has completely mastered the word "fast". In the morning, when customers came into the store and said "a bowl of shredded Chinese cabbage noodles" on the counter, you just found a seat and a bowl of steaming noodles was served. How can this speed, coupled with the delicious noodles, be unpopular with customers?