Introduction to Longzhongdui Longzhongdui is selected from the annals of the Three Kingdoms, the annals of Shu and the biography of Zhuge Liang. The author of the Three Kingdoms is Chen Shou. The formulation of Longzhongdui was not put forward by Chen Shou in the History of the Three Kingdoms, but was added by later generations. There is also a saying that Cao Lu is right. Chen Shou (233 ~ 297), a historian, was born in Han An (now Nanchong, Sichuan) in the Western Jin Dynasty. The author of the twenty-fifth history of the reflection. The story of Longzhong Dui happened in the twelfth year of Jian 'an (2007). Liu Bei visited the cottage, and Zhuge Liang (then 27 years old) told Liu Beichen that there are three points in the world, namely the famous Longzhong pair. The Collection of Zhuge Liang, written by Chen Shou in 268-273, should be the main content of the Biography of Zhuge Liang in the Ten Years of Taikang (290). Therefore, Chen Shou must have listened to others' paraphrases and then compiled Longzhong Dui. As for who was there, it's hard to say. After the battle of Guandu in history, Liu Bei fled to Jingzhou and defected to Liu Biao. Liu Biao allocated some troops to him to stay in Xinye (now Xinye County, Henan Province). Liu Bei is an ambitious man, because his ambition has not been realized, and his heart is always unhappy. He wants to find a good assistant. He found a famous man named Si Mahui in Xiangyang, so he went to visit him specially. Si Mahui said, "There are Wolong and Feng Chu in this area. If you can invite one of them, you can calm down the world. " Si Mahui told Liu Bei: Wolong is Zhuge Liang, and the word is Kongming; Feng Chu's name is Pang Tong. Xu Shu is also a local celebrity, because I heard that Liu Bei was recruiting talents, so I came to see him. Liu Bei was so happy that he left Xu Shu as his counselor. Xu Shu said, "I have an old friend, Zhu Gekongming. People call him Wolong. Does the general want to meet him? " After listening to Xu Shu's introduction, Liu Bei said, "Since you know him so well, please come hard and invite him!" Xu Shu shook his head and said, "This can't be done. People like this must be personally invited by the general to show your sincerity. " Liu Bei successively heard that Si Mahui and Xu Shu attached great importance to Zhuge Liang. Knowing that Zhuge Liang must be a great talent, he took Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to Longzhong to find Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang visited the hut and was finally moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and took Liu Bei to his hut. Zhuge Liang saw that Liu Bei was so open-minded and asked for advice, so he had a heart-to-heart talk with Liu Bei. He said: "Now Cao Cao has defeated Yuan Shao, with an army of1100,000, and he is holding the order of the Emperor. We can't compete with him by force alone. Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong area for three generations. Jiangdong has a dangerous terrain, and now all the people have joined him, and a group of talents are working for him. It seems that we can only unite with him and can't play his mind. " Then, Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation of Jingzhou and Yizhou (now part of Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei and Guizhou), and thought that Jingzhou was an important military place, and Liu Biao could not keep this place. Yizhou has a fertile and vast land, which has always been called "the land of abundance", but Liu Zhang, the owner there, is also a weak man, and everyone is dissatisfied with him. Finally, he said, "The general is a descendant of the royal family and is famous all over the world. If we can occupy Jingzhou and Yizhou, unite with Sun Quan and rectify domestic internal affairs, we can March from Jingzhou and Yizhou and attack Cao Cao once we have the opportunity. At that time, who will not welcome the general? In this way, we can achieve great things and restore the Han Dynasty. " After listening to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, Liu Bei's thoughts were suddenly enlightened. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talents were rare, so he earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang went out to assist Liu Bei. Later, people called it "three visits to the thatched cottage" and called Zhuge Liang's conversation "Longzhong Dui". The original version of "Longzhong Dui" is a paved road, which is a good "Fu Liang Yin". He is eight feet long, and every time he compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is incomparable. Cui and Yingchuan of Boling are straightforward and bright, friendly and honest. Be the first master to station a new field. When Xu Shu met the first master, he took care of the equipment first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "Come with me." Cao Shu said, "You can meet this man, but you can't give in to him. The general should be in charge. " Therefore, it is clear that we should see each other from time to time. Because the screen man said, "The Han Dynasty is dead, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord was covered with dust. Lonely and incompetent, want to believe in human justice; And wisdom is short, so use it. As for today. However, the ambition is not over yet, and you said that the plan will come out? " Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been many heroes, and countless people have crossed the state and even the county. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao has a small name and few people. However, Cao defeated Shao and took the weak as the strong, which not only suppressed the weather, but also suppressed others. Today, millions of Cao Cao are vassals with the emperor. This sincerity is indisputable. According to Sun Quan, he lived in Jiangdong for three generations, and the country was in danger of the people. He can use it. It can be used for aid, but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from the South China Sea, Wu Hui in the east and Bashu in the west. This is a country that uses force, but its owner can't stay. This is almost heaven, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu emperor. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich but don't know how to keep shirts, and the wise think of the wise. The general is the emperor's palace, loyal to the four seas, commanding heroes, thinking of the wise and thirsty. If there are advantages and benefits across it, rock resistance will be guaranteed, Sun Quan will be well established externally, and the world will be changed internally. Then the general was ordered to turn Jingzhou's army to ten thousand and Luo, and the general led Yizhou people out of Qinchuan, but the people did not dare. If this is the case, the hegemony can be reached and the Han family can flourish. " The late Lord said, "Good!" So I got very close to Liang Qing. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and the late master explained, "There is a hole in the sky alone, and there is water in the fish. I hope you don't say anything! " Feather, flying is the only way. Lu Su's version of Longzhong Dui is satisfied with both rights and language. When all the guests went out, Sue resigned, but they brought Sue back alone and shared drinks on the sofa. Because of the secret discussion, he said, "Today, the Han Dynasty is in danger, and the clouds disturb all directions. I inherited my father and brother's career by myself, and I think I have Huan Wen's credit. Since you patronize, how can I help? " Su Dui said: "In the past, those who only wanted to respect the righteous emperor but couldn't get it regarded Xiang Yu as a harmful thing. Today's Cao Cao, like Xiang Yu, how can the general be Huan Wen? In order to destroy thieves, the Han Dynasty cannot be revived, and Cao Cao cannot be eliminated. For the general's sake, there is only one way to see the troubles in the world. On this scale, there is no doubt. who is it? There are many things in the north. Because of its many tasks, Huang Zu was destroyed and Liu Biao was attacked. I didn't expect the Yangtze River to be exceptionally rich and based on it. Then built as an emperor, taking advantage of the world. This is also a matter of Gaudi. " Quan said, "Han is beyond his power, so you should try your best to help." Zhang's lack of modesty is quite ruined. Su Yun is young and careless, and has no time. I didn't care much, but I benefited from it. I give my mother clothes, live in sundries and enrich her old ones. When Liu Biao died, Su Jin said, "My husband Jingchu, a neighboring country, has rivers flowing north, Jianghan and Neili Mountain Mausoleum. There is a city of solid gold, fertile soil in Wan Li, and rich scholars. If there is, the emperor's capital is also there. The table is new today, and the two sons are not reconciled. The generals in the army are different. Liu Bei is a fierce man in the world, and there is a gap with Cao Cao. He put it on the table to show that he couldn't use it. If you are prepared to be in harmony with him, you should be at peace, and you should form an alliance with him: if you deviate, you should try your best to help great things. Sue asked someone to hang the watch of her second son, and comforted those who used it in the army, and said that he would be prepared to care for the people all over the world and rule Cao Cao with one heart and one mind, and he would happily do as he said. If there is harmony, the world can be settled. If you don't leave soon today, you may be the first to do it. " On the right is the delivery line. Mao Jie's "Longzhong Dui" told Zu Mao: "Today, the country is ruined, the people are in poverty, the government has no savings for many years, and the people have no ambition to settle down, which is difficult to last. Today's Yuan Shao and Liu Biao, despite their strong scholars and people, have no long-term consideration and have not established their own infrastructure. If the husband is righteous, he will win, and then he will keep his position and benefit his wealth. It is advisable to serve the son of heaven, so that he will not be a minister, cultivate crops and raise livestock, so as to achieve the business of overlord. " Jushou's version of Longzhong Dui said to Jushou: "If the general is weak, the family will become famous; When the value is abolished, loyalty will work hard; Going out alone, Dong Zhuo will be afraid; If you go north along the river, you will see the Bohai Sea kowtowing. The death of a county and Jizhou is famous all over the world. Although the yellow turban insurrectionary is chaotic, Montenegro is domineering, the army is advancing eastward, and Qingzhou can be settled; Also for Montenegro, then Zhang Yan can be destroyed; Back to the north, the sun will be lost; If you are threatened by an earthquake, the Huns will follow. To the north of Hengda River, the land of the four states merged, bringing together many talents. Millions of talents, welcome the king to Xijing, restore the ancestral hall to Luoyi, and make the world win. Who can be the enemy? Compared with several years, this work is not difficult. The argument "Longzhong Dui", excerpted from a short essay of more than 300 words in The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang Biography, was selected into the third-grade textbook compiled by People's Education Publishing House, faded out after 1988, and was selected into the junior high school textbook that began to be used in the spring of 2003 after being approved in 200 1 year. On July 18, Hubei Xiangfan Daily published "Longzhong's Behind the Return", revealing all kinds of work done by Xiangfan City to make Longzhong return to middle school textbooks. On July 3 1 day, the original text of this article was reprinted by the media in Nanyang, Henan Province, which aroused strong repercussions from all walks of life in Nanyang. /kloc-Since August of 0/6, Nanyang City has held the activity of "Defending history, respecting historical facts, and Zhuge Liang signing Nanyang". Zhuge Liang's model is also included in the same textbook as Longzhong Dui. " "Nanyang" in this article is annotated as "Xiangyang area" in textbooks. This scheme has also caused great controversy in Nanyang. The list of teachers has always been a selection item of full-time junior high school Chinese textbooks published by People's Education Society. Longzhong Dui appeared in the textbooks of People's Education Society for the last time and was selected as the sixth volume of Chinese textbooks for full-time ten-year schools published by the society. 1988 junior high school textbook revision, this article was rejected for "reducing the burden of classical Chinese for middle school students". About the author: Chen Shou (233-297) was born in Han An, Brazil (now Nanchong, Sichuan) in the Western Jin Dynasty. Learn less and learn from Qiao Zhou, a scholar in the same county. At that time, he served as general Wei Zhushu, Dongguan Secretariat, Guan Ge Shi and Huangmen Assistant Minister. At that time, eunuch Huang Hao was authoritarian, and his ministers followed suit. Chen Shou was repeatedly dismissed because he refused to give in to Huang Hao. After entering Jin, he served as a writer, Changping magistrate, scholar and suggestion. In 280, the gold was destroyed, ending the separatist situation. Chen shou was forty-eight years old and began to write the reflection. The History of the Three Kingdoms is a biographical history of the country, which records the period when Wei, Shu and Wu stood in the balance. Among them, Shu Wei has 30 volumes, Shu Shu 15 volumes, Wu Shu has 20 volumes and * * * has 65 volumes. It recorded the history of 60 years from the first year of Huang Chu, Wei Wendi (220 years) to the first year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (280 years). The author is Chen Shou in the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty. Chen Shou was a minister of the State of Jin, who succeeded Wei and won the world. Therefore, The History of the Three Kingdoms respects Wei as orthodox. In Shu Wei, Cao Cao wrote a biography, while Shu Shu and Wu Shu just passed it on without discipline. Liu Bei is called a great master, and Sun Quan is called a great master. This is an example of compiling history books to serve politics, and it is also a feature of the History of the Three Kingdoms. Two-part allegorical sayings Zhuge Liang's countermeasures-foresight