Basic introduction Chinese name: captain mbth: captain's full name: civil aircraft transport captain alias: captain's uniform features: there are four gold bars on the sleeves and epaulettes. Captain's requirements: accumulated flight experience time is at least 2700 hours. Introduction, Captain's Authority, Captain's Requirements and Duties of Civil Air Transport Captain The English word "Captain" originated from Juan Tripp, President of Pan Am. Because Pan Am had a large number of seaplanes at that time, the word "captain" was transplanted to the plane and the first pilot in the plane was called "captain". The authority of the captain in aviation activities, the captain is directly and ultimately responsible for the safety of the aircraft and passengers. Therefore, international conventions and domestic laws of various countries give the captain the highest legal status and supreme power in flight. The captain's authority is first to follow the captain's authority in anti-piracy. With the development of civil air transport, the technical, administrative and criminal judicial characteristics of the captain's power itself are becoming increasingly obvious. From the point of view of criminal procedure, the nature of the captain's authority is defined as a kind of "dual and secondary special mixed criminal judicial authority", which has a clear legal definition. According to the requirements of pilots, it is necessary to accumulate a certain number of flight hours to meet the proficiency requirements. General air transport companies such as Boeing 737 and Airbus 320 have a minimum experience time of 2,700 hours. The captain should have good professional ethics, high sense of responsibility, strong safety awareness, strong discipline, skilled operation skills, excellent work style, strict organizational discipline and good health. Each flight company must designate a pilot who meets the requirements of the captain as the responsible captain of the flight and exercise the duties of the captain. The captain is the person in charge of the aircraft on duty and is responsible for the flight activities on duty. Duties of the captain of civil air transport for helicopter flight instructors The Civil Aviation Administration of China has formulated the duties of the captain of civil air transport, which was promulgated and implemented on 20116. 1. The civil air transport captain (hereinafter referred to as the captain) refers to the pilot who has obtained the airline transport driver's license according to the civil aviation regulations of China and is employed as the captain by the air transport enterprise. The captain should have good professional ethics, high sense of responsibility, strong safety awareness, strong discipline, skilled operation skills, excellent work style, strict organizational discipline and healthy body. Second, the captain is the person in charge of the aircraft on duty and is responsible for the flight activities on duty. Three, the captain is responsible for the management of the crew on duty, and the orders issued within the scope of his authority shall be carried out by the personnel on board the civil aircraft. 4. The pilot-in-command is responsible for the operation of civil aircraft, and the pilot-in-command shall strictly perform his duties. 5. The captain shall observe and urge the crew to implement laws, regulations, rules and standards, as well as international conventions ratified or acceded to. 6. Before the flight, the pilot-in-command shall conduct necessary inspections on the civil aircraft; No take-off without inspection. In flight, in case of special circumstances, the pilot-in-command has the right to dispose of the civil aircraft in order to ensure the safety of the civil aircraft and its personnel and property. At each operation stage and in case of emergency, the captain should strictly abide by the checklist and ensure that the operation procedures in the operation manual are followed. Seven, the captain found that the crew is not suitable for the mission, in order to ensure flight safety, have the right to make adjustments. The pilot-in-command has the right to refuse to take off when he finds that the meteorological conditions of civil aircraft and airports do not meet the requirements and cannot ensure flight safety. 8. In flight, on the premise of ensuring safety, the pilot-in-command has the right to take necessary and appropriate measures against any act that destroys the civil aircraft, disturbs its internal order, endangers the safety of personnel or property on board the civil aircraft and other acts that endanger flight safety. Nine, after the flight, the captain should be responsible for all known or suspected aircraft failures to the operator. 10. The pilot-in-command shall be responsible for the flight record of the flight crew list, crew responsibilities, departure and arrival places, departure and arrival times, flight hours, flight nature, signature of the person in charge, etc. When a civil aircraft is in distress, the pilot-in-command has the right to take all necessary measures and direct the crew and other personnel on the aircraft to take emergency measures. When it is necessary to evacuate the civil aircraft in distress in case of emergency, first organize passengers to leave the civil aircraft safely; Crew members shall not leave the civil aircraft without the permission of the captain or the passengers have not completely evacuated the aircraft; The pilot-in-command shall leave the civil aircraft last. Twelve, the captain in the civil aircraft accident or serious unsafe incidents, should be in the existing and fastest way, timely and truthfully report to the relevant departments.