2014 High School Entrance Examination Chinese Language Special Topic Review 10: Reading Classics and Common Knowledge in Literature

Special Topic 10 Reading Classics and Common Knowledge in Literature

Rule of High School Entrance Examination Questions

1． Test site scan

Test site name Test site popularity

(1) Summarize the main plot of a certain literary masterpiece, a certain story fragment, the main characters and characters☆☆☆☆

(2) Make your own evaluation of a certain content or character in a literary classic; be able to express your own feelings and experiences in reading a literary classic; recommend a certain book to others as required Literary masterpieces☆☆☆☆

(3) Writers’ works related to literary masterpieces and related poems, famous quotes, idioms and sayings

etc.; analyze a certain fragment of literary masterpieces ☆☆☆

(4) Expressions such as narrative, description, explanation, discussion, and lyricism, as well as poetry, prose, novels, drama, etc.

Literary style☆☆☆

(5) Writers’ works, writers’ genres, characters in their works, literary and cultural knowledge☆☆☆☆☆

(6) A brief evaluation of a certain poet’s poetry creation based on relevant verses☆☆☆

2. Proposition Trend Analysis

(1) This topic is mainly composed of multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, and short-answer questions, with scores ranging from 1 to 8 points.

(2) The expected content of the test in 2013 is:

Masterpiece Reading: ① Summary question: Summarize the plot of a certain fragment of a certain literary masterpiece. ②Recommendation question: Recommend a literary classic to classmates from three aspects: author, work and recommendation reason; choose one of the designated literary classics and write a paragraph using alternative words to introduce it; select the literary name from three aspects: title, content and reason. I would like to recommend a literary masterpiece to my classmates. ③ Fill in the questions: Based on a certain literary masterpiece, select characters related to a certain plot from the candidate characters.

Literary knowledge: ① Multiple-choice questions: Select one item where all the listed writers are from the same dynasty; select one item where the works, eras and authors are incorrectly matched; select one item in which the characters and plots of the famous works are matched Inappropriate one item; select one item in which the author's work, era and characters are incorrectly stated; select one item in which the stylistic knowledge and cultural common sense are incorrectly stated; select one item in which the text content is incorrectly stated; select the author's work and one item that describes the characters in the work correctly; select one item that has an incorrect understanding of cultural common sense.

② Fill-in-the-blank questions: Fill in the blanks about writers’ works, genres and characters in their works; fill in the blanks about literature and cultural knowledge. ③Short answer question: Make a brief evaluation of a certain poet's poetry creation based on relevant verses.

Knowledge sorting and induction

Basic knowledge sorting

1. Summary of common knowledge about junior high school literature

1. Confucius, whose name is ____ and whose courtesy name is ____, was born in Zouyi, the state of Lu at that time. He was a great ____ and ____ in ancient my country.

It is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It is a Confucian classic, collected and compiled by Confucius's disciples and his re-disciples.

2._ ___, one of the Confucian classics, was compiled and compiled by Dai Sheng of the Western Han Dynasty on various etiquette treatises before the Qin and Han Dynasties, with 49 chapters.

3． Zhuangzi, named ____, was a man of his time, that is, a representative figure of the school after Laozi.

4． Han Fei, a famous thinker in the late Warring States Period, whose works are included in ____.

5. Cao Cao, also known as Cao Cao, was a politician, strategist, and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. His poems were famous for their generous and tragic poems. "Viewing the Sea" and "The Turtle Lives Longevity"

Selected from the first and fourth chapters of the Yuefu poem "Stepping out of the Xiamen" in the "Collection of Yuefu Poems".

6. Sun Quan, courtesy name, was the founder of the Three Kingdoms period.

7. Liu Yiqing, a native of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, organized a group of literati to compile -.

8． "Huainanzi", also known as "Huainanzi", was compiled by Liu An, King of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, and others.

9． Li Bai, courtesy name, _ ___, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is known as "One".

10. Bai Juyi, also known as ____ in his later years, is the author of "Bai's Changqing Collection". "Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake" is selected from "Bai's Changqing Collection".

11. Li Shangyin, Yu ____, also known as ____. Poet of Tang Dynasty.

12. Du Mu, courtesy name. Poet of Tang Dynasty.

13． Yan Shu, courtesy name. Politician and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty.

14. Yang Wanli, courtesy name ____, number . Poet of the Northern Song Dynasty.

15. Li Qingzhao, self-titled. A female poet in the Song Dynasty.

16. Xin Qiji, courtesy name, No. 1, is a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. "Moon on the West River" is selected from ____.

17. Zhu Xi, courtesy name, number . Philosopher, educator and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty.

18. Wang Anshi, courtesy name ____, number , posthumous title.

"Shang Zhongyong" is selected from 1.

19． "Mulan Poetry" is selected from a poem compiled by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty. It is a Yuefu folk song from the north during the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

20. "Zizhi Tongjian" is a general history compiled by a master, recording historical events from the Warring States Period to the Five Dynasties in 1362 years. Sima Guang, courtesy name Junshi, was a politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty.

21. ____ The first is the notebook novels selected by Zhang Chao in the Qing Dynasty. The author Lin Sihuan, whose courtesy name was Tielin, was selected from this book. He was a Jinshi during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty; the author of "The Story of Nuclear Boat" was Wei Xueyi, whose courtesy name was Zijing.

22． Wu Jun, courtesy name Shuxiang, was a Liang writer in the Southern Dynasties. "Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains"

"Sishu with Zhu Yuan" (parallel prose) is selected from Ouyang Xun____.

23. Cen Shen, who once served as the governor of Jiazhou, was known as "Cen Jiazhou" and was called "" with Gao Yi. He was a representative frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty.

24. Zhao Yi, courtesy name Yunsong and Oubei, was a famous historian in the early Qing Dynasty and the author of . "On Poetry" is selected from "Oubei Collection". There are many poems titled "On Poetry" in the book, among which the five poems and seven unique poems are the most famous.

25. Tao Yuanming, also known as , courtesy name, self-titled, and worldly known as , is a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. There are five poems in "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" and "Drinking Drinking" is a set of five-character ancient poems, both written after Tao Yuanming resigned from office and lived in seclusion.

26． Liu Yuxi, courtesy name. "Humble Room Inscription", inscription, is a text carved on objects in ancient times to warn oneself or express public morality.

27. Zhou Dunyi, courtesy name, posthumous title "Yuan Gong", was a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty and the author of "Tai Chi Book" and "Tong Shu".

28. Du Fu, whose courtesy name is ____, calls himself 一, is called "____", and his poems are called " ". There are three poems in "Looking at the Mountains", which respectively sing about Mount Tai in the East, Mount Huashan in the West, and Mount Heng in the South. "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" was written when the Anshi Rebellion had not yet been settled.

29． "Three Gorges", selected from , . Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, wrote the "Shui Jing Zhu". Based on the "Shui Jing", he recorded in detail more than a thousand large and small rivers as well as related historical relics, anecdotes, myths and legends, etc., which is the most important work in ancient my country. The most comprehensive and systematic comprehensive geographical work.

30. Tao Hongjing, also known as Tongming, also known as Huayang Seclusion, has "Tao Seclusion Collection".

31. Su Shi, whose courtesy name is , and his nickname is . , a writer of the Song Dynasty. His younger brother Su Zhe, named Ziyou. "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple" is selected from "Dongpo Zhilin" and was written when the author was demoted to Huangzhou.

32. Pu Songling, also known as "＿" in the world, was a litterateur of the Qing Dynasty and the author of one book.

33. Lu You, whose courtesy name is ____, and his nickname is 1. A famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, his works include Weinan Collected Works and Jiannan Poetry Draft. "Visiting Shanxi Village", "Wind and Rain on November 4th" and "Bu Suanzi·Yong Mei" are selected from "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript".

34. Mei Yaochen, courtesy name Shengyu, was a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty.

35. Han Yu, courtesy name ____, was a litterateur in the Tang Dynasty. 4 advocate "". There are four chapters in "Miscellaneous Comments" and "Ma Shuo" is the fourth chapter.

36． Song Lian, courtesy name Jinglian and nickname Qianxi, was a writer in the early Ming Dynasty.

Preface, the name of a genre, explanatory and evaluative text (preface: a message to someone who is about to say goodbye to a specific thing; book preface: an article written before a certain book, poem, or article).

37. Wen Tianxiang, also known as Lushan and Songrui, was a Taoist named Fuxiu. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" was written when Wen Tianxiang crossed the Lingding Ocean in the first month of the second year (1279) after he was captured by the Yuan army.

38. Zhang Yanghao, also known as Ximeng and also known as Yunzhuang, was a Sanqu writer in the Yuan Dynasty.

39． Liu Zongyuan, courtesy name, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. "The Story of Xiaoshitan" is one of the "Eight Notes of Yongzhou" (a masterpiece of landscape travel notes in ancient my country).

40. Fan Zhongyan, courtesy name ____, was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

"The Story of Yueyang Tower" is selected from "The Collection of Fan Wenzhenggong". Teng Zijing, named Zongliang and courtesy name Zijing, was a friend of Fan Zhongyan.

41. Ouyang Xiu, courtesy name, self-titled, and in his later years, was a litterateur in the Song Dynasty.

42. Yuan Hongdao, courtesy name Zhonglang and nicknamed Shigong, was a writer in the Ming Dynasty. Together with his brother Yuan Zongdao and his younger brother Yuan Zhongdao, they are collectively known as "____".

43. Shen Fu, also known as Sanbai, was a writer of the Qing Dynasty. "Children's Fun" is selected from——.

44. Gong Zizhen, named Yao and named Ding'an, was a modern thinker and writer, and a pioneer of modern enlightenment thought. There are 315 poems in Jihai's Miscellaneous Poems, most of which are poems and allegories.

45. Liu Zhen, a poet in the late Han Dynasty, one of the seven sons of Jian'an, is famous for his five-character poems.

46. Wang Bo, courtesy name Zian, was a poet in the early Tang Dynasty.

47. Li Yu, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties, was known as Empress Li in the world.

48. Liang Qichao, also known as Zhuoru, also known as Ren Gong and ____. Representative figure and scholar of Chinese modernism. Together with Kang Youwei, he led the famous "One". His works are edited as ____.

49． "Water Margin (Biography)", the author was born in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.

50. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is my country's first full-length novel in ____ style. The author, named Huhai Sanren, was a novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.

51. "A Dream of Red Mansions" is the pinnacle of ancient Chinese novels. The author, named Shuang, courtesy name Meng Ruan, and No. 1, was a novelist in the Qing Dynasty.

52． "The Scholars" is a long satirical novel from the Qing Dynasty in my country. It mainly describes the activities and mental outlook of intellectuals, officials and gentry in the late feudal society. The author, courtesy name Minxuan, was a novelist in the Qing Dynasty.

53． Sima Qian, courtesy name, was a historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty.

"Historical Records" is the first ____ style general history of our country. Family, a kind of biography in "Historical Records", mainly records the affairs of princes.

54.____ was compiled and edited by Liu Xiang in the late Western Han Dynasty based on the historical books of the Warring States Period.

55. Zhuge Liang, courtesy name ____. "Chu Shi Biao", Biao, is an ancient style of writing to express feelings to the emperor.

56． "Three Kingdoms", the history of the country. Chen Shou, courtesy name Chengzuo, was a historian of the Jin Dynasty.

57. Wen Tingyun, whose original name is Qi and whose courtesy name is Feiqing, is one of the important writers of the Ci School.

58. Yuan Mei, courtesy name Zicai and Jianzhai, was a poet and critic in the Qing Dynasty. ’

59. Wang Wei, courtesy name _, is a poet of the ____ school.

60. Lao She, original name, courtesy name. .

61． Lu Xun, formerly known as Lu Xun, was a modern proletarian writer, thinker, and revolutionary. "Kite" and "Snow" are selected from " "; "Hometown" is selected from " ". "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore", "A Chang and <; Classic of Mountains and Seas>" and "Mr. Fujino" are selected from the memoir prose <____". "Have the Chinese lost their self-confidence?" "Selected from " ".

62. Bing Xin, formerly known as ____, is a poet and writer. His representative works include "____", "一GT; ____", etc.

63． Guo Moruo, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, is a poet and scholar. His representative poetry collections include "", "" and so on. "Ode to Thunder" is selected from "Qu Yuan" and is a historical drama.

64. Wen Yiduo, poet, scholar, and democracy fighter, whose works are collected in " ".

65． Zhu Ziqing, courtesy name Peixian, is an essayist, poet and scholar.

66. Mao Yisheng, courtesy name Tang Chen, is a Chinese bridge expert and educator. He presided over the construction of the Qiantang River highway and railway bridge, and wrote "China's Ancient Bridges and New Bridges".

67. Ye Shengtao, whose original name was Shaojun, also had the courtesy name Shengtao. Writer, educator, editor.

68. Hu Shi, courtesy name Shizhi, is a scholar. He is the author of my country's first vernacular poetry collection " ".

69. Shen Congwen, modern writer and historical relic researcher.

70. Fu Lei, translator and literary critic. 34 translated works. Author of " ".

71. Ba Jin, "The Torrent Trilogy": ; "The Love Trilogy": , his works are included in ____. "Sun" and "Moon" were originally published in the prose collection "Dragon Tiger Dog".

72.____, a famous Russian writer, whose works include the novels "War and Peace", "Anna Karenina", "Resurrection", etc.

73. "Petrel" is the concluding part of the "Fantasia" "Melody of Spring" written in March 1901, originally titled "Song of Petrel".

74. Gibran, a Lebanese poet and painter, is the author of a collection of prose poems: "Tears and Laughter", "The Prophet", "Sand and Foam", etc.

75. ____, a French writer, whose representative works include the novels "Notre Dame de Paris", "Les Misérables" and "1993".

76. ____, French writer, master of short stories, whose representative works include "The Necklace" and "Ball of Suet". "My Uncle Jules" is selected from the short story collection "Ball of Suet".

77. Zweig, an Austrian writer whose main achievements are reflected in biographical literature and novel creation. Author of "When Humanity's Stars Shine" ____ "Three Writers".

78． Rabindranath Tagore, Indian writer, won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913.

79． Voltaire, a French Enlightenment thinker, writer, and philosopher, advocated enlightened monarchy and emphasized peace and freedom. His representative works include "Philosophical Correspondence", "Treatise on Metaphysics", etc.

80. Francis Bacon, British philosopher and writer, author of "Essays" ____ "New Tools" and so on.

81. Keats, British Romantic poet; Yesenin, Russian poet.

2. Cultural common sense

1. The Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty: ____.

2. Three Kingdoms: 1.

3． "Four major classical masterpieces,,.____.

4. "Four major folklores,,. ________.

5. The world's four greatest short story masters: ____.

6. Su Shi's prose represents the highest achievement of Northern Song Dynasty prose, and his poems are called "____" together with Huang Tingjian.

7. Ma Zhiyuan's representative work of Sanqu ____ is known as the "ancestor of Qiu Si".

8． Cao Xueqin "read it for ten years, adding and deleting five times" and created the greatest realistic work ____ (also known as) among Chinese classical novels. After it came out, it was widely circulated and deeply loved by people. There were also scholars who specialized in studying the book. A subject of study - "Red Studies", "Red Studies"

has now become an important topic in the study of world literature.

9． ____ is the founder of modern Chinese literature, and Chen Yi is known as the "marshal poet"; ____ is known as the "earth poet" because most of his poems are about rural themes; ____ is praised by Wen Yiduo as the "drummer of the times" ( drum poet).

10． The Three Friends of Suihan ____.

11． The four gentlemen among flowers: ____.

12． Four Literary Friends: ____.

13． The Four Treasures of the Study:____.

14. Sikuquanshu: ＿.

15. "The Book of Songs" gt; "Six Meanings" refers to: ____.

16. Tang poetry, Song lyrics, Yuan opera, Ming and Qing novels.

17． Laurel, first place, first place, aspire, win first place: first.

18. Three cardinal principles and five constant principles: "Three cardinal principles", ____; "Five constant principles"

19. The "Four Books" and "Five Classics" are the main classics of Confucianism: "Four Books" means; "Five Classics" refers to ________.

20. Three Emperors: ________; Five Emperors: ____.

21. Hardware:____.

22． Five flavors:____.

23. Five elements: ____.

24． "Yongzi Bafa" means that the character "Yong" has: ____eight kinds of strokes.

25. Schools in ancient times had names such as ____, and the highest institution of higher learning in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was .

26． Three teachings and nine streams: "three teachings", ____; "nine streams", _______.

27. Ancient imperial examinations (from the Sui Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties):

The Eight-Tong Sheng Examination, also called the "Children's Examination", candidates regardless of age are called ____, and those who pass the examination will obtain the ____ qualification, so Only then can you take the imperial examination.

B Rural Examination, an examination held every three years in provincial capitals during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Scholars participated. Those who passed the examination were called ____, and the first place was called _____.

C General Examination, an examination held every three years in the capital during the Ming and Qing dynasties. All provincial candidates and state-level supervisors could take the examination. The 300 admitted were named ____, and the first was named _ ?.

D. The palace examination is the highest level examination in the imperial examination system. The emperor personally questioned the tributes admitted in the imperial examination to determine the first place. The admissions are divided into three categories: first-level, third-level, and third-level students, who are given the title of "Jinshi and ranked". The first, second, and third names are named ____, and the third is named ____, collectively known as the "Three-A Ding." " title; several top three names are given the title of "from the same Jinshi family".

Reference answers

1. 1. Qiu Zhongni Spring and Autumn Period Thinker Educator

"The Analects of Confucius"

2. "Notes"

3. Taoism of Zhou and Warring States

4. "Han Feizi"

5. Mende

6. Zhongmou Wu

7. "Shishuoxinyu"

8. "Huainan Honglie",

9. Taibai Qinglian layman Shixian

10. Lotte Xiangshan layman

11. Fan Nansheng was born in Yuxi (stream) of Yishan

12. Mu Zhi

13. Tongshu

14. Tingxiu Chengzhai.

15. Yi An Jushi

16． You'an Jiaxuan's "Jiaxuan's Long and Short Sentences"

17. Yuanhuihui Temple

18． Jiefu Banshan's "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan"

19. "Collection of Yuefu Poems"

20. Chronicle of Sima Guang

21. "New Chronicles of Yu Chu"

22. "Art and Literature Collection"

23. Gao Cen

24. "Notes on the Twenty-Two Histories"

25. Mr. Qian Yuanliang Wu Liu and Mr. Jingjie

26. Mengde

27. Uncle Mao

28. Zimei Shaolingye’s Old Poetry and Holy Poetry History

29. "Shui Jing Zhu Shu"

31. Zizhan Dongpo layman

32. "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" by Mr. Liuxian Liaozhai

33. Wu Guan Fang Weng

35. Retreat from the Classical Prose Movement

37. Wenshan

39． Zihou

40. Xiwen

41. Yongshu Drunkard Liuyi layman

42. Public Security Three Yuans

43. "Six Chapters of a Floating Life·Remembering Leisure and Interests" gt;

48. The owner of the Ice Drinking Room's reform of the 1898 Reform "The Ice Drinking Room

Collection"

49. Shi Naian

50． Chapter Hui Luo Guanzhong

51. Cao Xueqin Xueqin

52. Wu Jingzi

53． Biography of Zi Chang

54． "Warring States Policy"

55． Kong Ming

56. Biography

57. Flower Room

59． Mozhu Shanshui Pastoral

60. Shu Qingchun Shezi

61. Zhou Shuren's wild grass screams for picking up the morning flowers and setting up the pavilion at dusk

Essays

62. Xie Wanying's Starry Spring Water is sent to young readers

63. Goddess Starry Sky

64. The Complete Works of Wen Yiduo

68. Attempt Collection

70. Fu Lei’s Family Letter

71. "Home", "Spring", "Autumn", "Fog", "Rain", "Electricity", "Random Thoughts""

72. Leo Tolstoy

73. Gorky

75. Hugo

76. Maupassant

2. 1. Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang

2. Shu, Wu

3. "A Dream of Red Mansions", "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin" and "Journey to the West"

4. "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl", "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", "Meng Jiangnu" "White!

Snake"

5. Chekhov, Maupassant, Mark Twain, O. Henry

6. p>

7. "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts"

8. "A Dream of Red Mansions" and "The Story of Stone"

9. Lu Xun and Zang Ke's Fields

10 ．Pine, bamboo, plum blossom

11. Plum blossom, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum

12. Piano, chess, calligraphy, painting

13. , paper, inkstone

14. Classics, History, Zi, Ji

15. Feng, Ya, Song (classification), Fu, Bi, Xing (expression techniques)

18. The father is the guide for the son, the king is the guide for the minister, and the husband is the guide for the wife.

Etiquette, wisdom, and trust

19.

"Mencius", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "University", "Poetry" and "Book".

lt; "Li", "Yi", "Spring and Autumn"

20. Emperor of Heaven, Emperor of Earth, Emperor of Humans or Fuxi, Suiren, Shennong Huang

Emperor, Zhuan Xu, Emperor Ku, Tang Yao, Yu Shun

21. Gold, silver, copper, iron, tin

22. Sour, sweet, bitter, spicy, salty

23. Metal, wood, water, fire, earth

24. Dot, horizontal, vertical, leave, lift, fold, hook, lift

25. Xiang, Preface, Taixue Guozijian

26. Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism Confucianism, Taoism, Yin-Yang School, Legalism

Scholars, famous schools, Mohists, strategists, miscellaneous schools, farmers

27. Tong Sheng Sheng Yuan (Xiucai, Xianggong) Ju Renjie (jie)

Yuan Gong Shi Hui Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan (Ding Yuan) No. 2

Typical examples and detailed explanations

Examples 1 (2012, Hangzhou) One of the following statements about literary common sense is wrong ( )

A The three famous articles "The Humble Chamber Inscription", "Ma Shuo" and "The Story of Xiaoshitan" The authors are Liu Yuxi, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, all of whom were great writers in the Tang Dynasty.

BThe three characters Yang Xiu, Xiang Ling, and Wu Yong respectively come from "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by the novelist Shi Naian in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, "A Dream of Red Mansions" by the Qing Dynasty novelist Cao Xueqin, and "A Dream of Red Mansions" by the Qing Dynasty novelist Shi Naian. "Water Margin" by novelist Luo Guanzhong.

C "I Love This Land" by my country's famous modern poet Ai Qing and "I Use My Broken Palm" by Dai Wangshu both express the author's infinite love for the land of the motherland deep in his heart.

D "The Emperor's New Clothes" and "The Ugly Duckling" are both representative works of Danish fairy tale writer Andersen. Among them, "The Ugly Duckling" tells us that as long as you have a dream, you can become successful even in adversity.

The analysis of this question tests literary common sense and is not difficult. In item B, the author of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" should be Luo Guanzhong, and the author of "Water Margin" should be Shi Naian. Therefore, item B is incorrectly stated. Literary knowledge questions are accumulation questions. Candidates must do a solid job of accumulation and accurately and firmly grasp the author, dynasty (country), theme, etc. of the article.

Answer B method summary multiple-choice questions cover a lot of content, including multiple-choice questions on general knowledge about literature and culture, as well as multiple-choice questions on the theme of the work, storyline, character, writing characteristics, and on Multiple choice questions on reading and analysis of works. To answer this type of question, you must first memorize the relevant knowledge, so that you can easily distinguish correct items from incorrect items; if some knowledge is forgotten or omitted, you must use the elimination method to determine the final option.

Example 2 (2011, Zhuzhou, Hunan) Reading of classics.

Creator - If there is only one promise of bliss in my eternal life, I will sincerely pray: "I am in my mother's arms, my mother is in the boat, and the boat is in the moonlight." In the sea."

The author of this little poem is. The poem completely integrates the praise of love, the calling of innocence and the chanting of love, giving people endless aftertaste and enlightenment.

Answers to Bing Xin (Xie Wanying) Maternal Love Natural Method Summary This type of fill-in question is set based on the writer's life, cultural knowledge involved in the work and other test points. It appears in the form of fill-in-the-blank, requiring candidates to accurately follow the prompts Fill in the relevant author name, country, cultural knowledge, important historical events, etc. To answer this type of question, as long as you can remember the literary and cultural knowledge involved in the textbook and understand the content of the work, you will be able to answer the question correctly.

Example 3 (2012, Changsha) Chinese literary classics are like a scroll of characters, with the characters created with distinctive personalities and lifelike qualities. For example, "Water Margin" depicts the classic images of 108 heroes including Wu Song, Lin Chong, and Li Kui. Please answer the following questions related to "Water Margin".

(He) took another step forward, stepped on his chest, raised his fist as big as a vinegar bowl, looked at Zheng Tu and said: "The Sa family first joined the old man, the manager, to achieve the goal of being honest and honest in the Five Routes of Guanxi." It’s not a bad idea to call me the ‘Guanxi Zhen’! You are a butcher who sells meat and is a dog-like person! How did you deceive Jin Cuilian with just one punch? , hit him right on the nose, causing blood to spurt out, and the nose was crooked on one side... "His" name is ____. From this passage, you can read "His" character traits.

Answer: Ruda (or Lu Zhishen, Hua Heshang, Lu Tiha) hates evil as much as enemies, has a clear distinction between love and hate, acts bravely when he sees justice, and helps those in need (just write two points)

Methods to summarize this type of fill-in questions , the questions are mainly based on the theme, storyline, character, writing characteristics and other test points of the literary work. Candidates are required to fill in the main characters and their personalities of the work, as well as the main plot of the work according to the prompts. The key to answering this type of questions is to accumulate knowledge while reading literary works. For example, if you read the novel "Water Margin", you must thoroughly read the theme of the novel, the exciting plots in the novel, the character traits and nicknames of the characters, Memorize the stories and related stories, and analyze the writing characteristics of the novel, so that you can be handy when answering such questions.

Example 4 (2011, Neijiang, Sichuan) Jiadaya waited outside anxiously. A few hours later, she saw her husband’s face was as pale as death, but still very energetic and calm as usual. Wen Wen: "Good girl, don't worry, I won't end up in the coffin so easily. I still want to live, even if I deliberately make trouble with the predictions of those medical authorities. Their diagnosis of my condition is completely correct, but It would be a big mistake to write a certificate and say that I have lost 100% of my ability to work. Let’s see!”

Paul firmly chose a path and was determined to return through this path. Join the ranks of building a new life.

The man sang in his mouth and walked up the hillside. He rested his bucket in the pine forest and sat on the ground to enjoy the cool air. When the soldiers saw it, they asked the man: "What is in your barrel?" The man replied: "It's white wine!" The soldiers said:

"Where to pick it up?" The man said He said: "Pick out the villages and sell them." The soldiers said:

"How much is a barrel?" Na Hanyu said: "Five guan is enough money." The soldiers discussed:

"We are hot and thirsty, why don't we buy something to eat? It will also relieve the heat." Yang Zhi was collecting money there when he saw him and shouted: "What are you doing?" The soldiers said: "Buy a bowl of wine to eat." Yang Zhidiao After passing the simple sword pole, they were beaten and scolded: "You are not allowed to talk nonsense, but you have to buy wine and food! How bold!" The soldiers said: "We raise our own money to buy wine and food, what do you do? Come and beat people too!" Yang Zhidao: "What do you care about? When you come here, you just eat! You don't know the hardships on the road! How many heroes have been overturned by sweat and drug!"

Fill in the following form:

paragraph

The work

The author

The content of the passage

The content summarizes the paragraph to reflect the character's personality

Characteristics (Use a four-character phrase)

A

①

Osterloh

Skypaul postoperative safety

Comfort my wife Daya

④

B "Water Margin" ② ③ Be careful

Answer ① "How Steel is Tempered" ② Shi Naian ③ Yang Zhi prevents his subordinates from buying wine (as long as it is close to his heart) ④ Optimistic, open-minded, strong and optimistic.

The method to summarize this type of question is to require students to use their knowledge of literary works and fill in the corresponding blanks in the table according to the question prompts. Therefore, its solution method is basically the same as that of fill-in questions. However, it should be noted that this type of questions often involves multiple works. When filling out the form, you must not only accurately retrieve the memory information, but also pay attention to possible connections between the previous and lower questions to ensure that the answers are consistent in format.

Connecting to the high school entrance examination

Basic test

1. (3 points) (2012, Fuzhou) One of the following statements about literary masterpieces is incorrect ( )

A In "The Look of a Camel", Mr. Liu is a car factory owner with a humble background. Extremely selfish; Huniu has a fierce personality and dares to love and hate.

B Jane Eyre's parents died when she was young, and she had to live under the shelter of others. She had a different experience from her peers, which developed her self-esteem, strength, and independent personality.

C. Paul was seriously injured in the head during a fierce battle. While recuperating, he met Tonya, who later became his wife.

D. "Aesop's Fables" is a short story with profound meaning. "The Farmer and the Snake" warns people not to be merciful to evil people; "The North Wind and the Sun" tells people that if you want others to change their minds, persuasion is more effective than force.

2. (3 points) (2011, Beijing) Reading of Masterpieces A collection of essays by Lu Xun in which he recalled his life experiences as a teenager is "①", and "Mr. Fujino" is one of them. This essay describes the author's life as a medical student in Japan ② (name of place). The anonymous letter incident and the movie (slideshow) incident made him feel the humiliation he suffered as a citizen of a weak country, and at the same time he saw the numbness of the Chinese people. This gave him the idea of ??③.

①

②

③

3. (3 points) (2012, Harbin) One of the incorrect combinations of characters and plots in the following famous novels is ( )

A Zhao Yun - The Three Brothers in Taoyuan ("The Romance of the Three Kingdoms")

B. Alyosha - Staying at Grandma's House ("Childhood")

C Wu Song - Fighting Tigers in Jingyanggang ("Water Margin")

D. Sun Wukong - three fights with white-bone spirits ("Journey to the West")

4. (3 points) (2011, Hangzhou) One of the following statements about literary common sense is wrong ( )

A Northern Song Dynasty philosopher Zhou Dunyi compared "Lotus" to "Lotus" in "The Theory of Love of Lotus" "Gentleman" shows his attitude towards life: to always maintain pure conduct and upright character in a dirty world.

B "Fan Jin Passed the Examination" is selected from "The Scholars" by the Qing Dynasty novelist Wu Jingzi. The story criticizes the feudal imperial examination system that persecutes scholars mentally, and also reflects the harshness of the world at that time.

C Chinese modern writer Lu Xun created many famous characters in his works, among which Mr. Fujino, Runtu, and Kong Yiji are all characters in his novel collection "The Scream".

D. The Russian writer Chekhov's "Chameleon" uses exaggeration to describe Ochumelov's multiple changes in his attitude towards puppies, vividly portraying the image of a villain who flatters superiors and bullies subordinates, adapts to the wind and follows the crowd.

5. (3 points) (2012, Shenyang) Approaching the classics.

(1) Fill in the blanks as required. (1 point)

He withstood this first blow just as he withstood Zhu Helai's first blow when he was learning boxing: although he fell down at that time, he stood up immediately.

This passage comes from "How Steel Was Tempered", and the "he" in the excerpt is ____.

(2) Which of the following statements about the content of famous works is correct (2 points). ( )

A In "Childhood", the grandmother cares and loves Alyosha and gives him infinite warmth.

B’s father bought Lu Xun the long-desired "Shan Hai Jing", which filled him with gratitude and respect.

CIn Lilliput, Gulliver is like a tiny ant who can be stepped on by anyone.

D. In desperation, Sun Wukong asked Guanyin Bodhisattva for help, captured the Bull Demon King, and finally recovered his cassock.

6. (3 points) (2011, Fuzhou) "A, B, C, and D" in the following sentences are four characters in the famous novel. The correct one in order is ( )

①In Luanshi Mountain At the bottom of the Blue Wave Pond, Sun Wukong transformed into a crab, stole A's water-repelling golden-eyed beast, and then went to Basho Cave to trick Rakshasa