Eighth grade Chinese examination questions

(Full score 150, time 120 minutes)

First, accumulation and application. (30 points)

1. The following words are completely correct () (3 points)

A.scarlet fēi polluted Sue? Warm x? A moment and a low eyebrow h? n

B.it's close at hand. Zhǐ bright C? N provocative x? N hates it, w?

C migration xǐ crimson yρn dark y ǐ u stage ai? I

D. silence jiān devours sh? Timid flexion? Sigh and sigh

2. One of the following words without typos is () (3 points)

A.i'm too scared to remember the number.

B. Forgiveness, as its name implies, is indescribable and cast a shadow.

C. staying in meditation is dwarfed by Long Yinfeng.

D. Sharp, upright, sitting slightly, exquisite and filled with indignation.

3. One of the following idioms is () (3 points)

A shocking news came from the campus. Wang Gang won the first prize in this year's national composition competition.

B.i can't remember the past? The prodigal son returns? Today, he has become a hero, which has to be impressive

C. the development of the western region is not only an urgent task, but also a very arduous project, which cannot be accomplished overnight. Only long-term efforts can succeed.

D. This guy knows the crime is serious, but calmly cleans the table as if nothing has happened.

4. One of the following sentences is () (3 points)

A. When we go for an outing, we must pay attention to traffic safety to prevent accidents.

B. Madame Curie's spirit and quality of dedication to science is an example worth learning.

C.？ Chinese dream? It records the Chinese nation from humiliation to winning independence and liberation to reform and opening up.

D.？ Be outspoken? Very good,? Sweet talk? Sometimes I need it. 5. From the perspective of coherence from top to bottom, the most closely related sentence is () (3 points)

Learn knowledge bit by bit and be good at accumulation; Ordinary efforts, though not amazing, can climb the peak of Wan Ren.

A. Small stones can spread thousands of miles, though they are not obvious.

B. even tiny and unremarkable stones can be paved for thousands of miles.

C. a small stone can spread thousands of miles.

D. A thousand miles of roads are paved with tiny and inconspicuous stones. 6. Continue to write sentences according to the context to form a paragraph with neat sentence patterns and coherent meaning. (4 points)

The success or failure of many things in life is unpredictable and we can't afford it. Remember: there is no deep blue sky, but there can be elegant white clouds;

, 。 There is no place for onlookers in life, and we can always find our own place!

Please summarize the main news information in one sentence (no more than 20 words). (3 points)

(trainee reporter Jek He) In order to guide students to surf the Internet in a civilized and healthy way, it was recently sponsored by Chongqing Education Bureau, Chengdu Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League and Chongqing Foreign Language School? Green internet access? The signature activity of 10,000 people was held in Chongqing Foreign Language School. On the day of the activity, teachers and students of Chongqing Foreign Language School produced more than 200 essay works and computer software. The students who participated in the activity unanimously said that they should surf the Internet in a civilized and healthy way and stay away from mental pollution. It is understood that this time? Green internet access? The 10,000-person signature activity will go through 20 stops and last for 4 months. Chongqing Foreign Language School is the first stop of the activity.

8. Comprehensive study (8 points)

In recent years, student safety accidents have occurred frequently, which has attracted great attention from all sides. Please read the following materials and answer the questions.

Material1:2011at 7: 00 on July 20th 10, a light closed van carrying 17 children collided with an oncoming Mercedes, and 17 children on board were injured to varying degrees. This car was hired by the kindergarten director to pick up the children? Illegal school bus? .

Material 2: 20111106 9: 08+05 The Little Doctor Kindergarten in Yulinzi Town, Linzheng County, Gansu Province modified a school bus with 64 children and teachers without permission, which collided with a westbound Dongfeng truck in front of the class in the west street of Yulinzi Town, causing major accidents.

(1). According to the above materials, analyze the causes of school bus traffic accidents (at least two points). (2 points)

(2) Please give two suggestions to students who take the school bus safely. (2 points)

(3) If you find other hidden dangers on campus, as a class safety inspector, come to President Zhang's office in charge of school safety. What should you tell him? (4 points)

Two, the accumulation and reading of ancient poetry (25 points)

(a) the accumulation of ancient poetry (*** 10, each space 1 minute)

9. Fill in the blanks by dictation.

(1), I was alone, and my tears fell. (Chen Ziang is on the tower of Youzhou)

(2) Like a strong wind in spring, it blows at night. (Cen Can's "Farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Snow Song")

(3) But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword. (Li Bai's "Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou Farewell Minister Shu Yun")

(4), copper finch spring deep lock Er Qiao. (Du Mu's Red Cliff)

Don't be afraid of floating clouds covering your eyes. (Wang Anshi, "Waiting for the Flying Peak")

6. Who has never died in life since ancient times? (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")

⑦ In the poem "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou", the change of natural scenery is used to imply the development of society, which contains philosophical sentences.

(8) Li Shangyin wrote his infatuation and unrequited love pursuit by symbolic means in Untitled, but it is used to describe an unknown selfless spirit in modern Chinese.

(2) Read the following classical Chinese and answer the question 10- 13. (15)

I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since it is crowned, it is beneficial to admire saints. He has also suffered from celebrities and tourists without owners. He has tasted hundreds of miles away and asked the pioneers in his hometown for advice. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.

When he was a teacher, he dragged himself into the deep mountains and valleys. In poor winter, the wind is fierce, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is chapped without knowing it. When I got home, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The people hold soup and hold it in blankets, but it is harmonious for a long time. Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment. All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people. My efforts and efforts are probably like this.

10, explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Can't read () (2) (2) Once you are happy, please ask again ().

(3) People pour soup () (4) White jade ring ()

1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) People who have had enough fun in it don't know that their mouths and bodies are not as good as people.

Translation:

(2) If you travel against the trend, your host will eat again every day, and you won't enjoy the taste of fresh fat.

Translation:

12, the article describes the author's learning difficulties in his youth from four aspects, please summarize them in concise language. (4 points)

13. This article tells the author's learning experience. What does this tell you about your study? . (3 points)

Three, modern reading (40 points)

(1) Read the following passage and complete the following questions: 14- 18. (20 points)

How I long to grow up. Unconsciously, your body is strong, your mind is agile, and you start to do your own thing. At this time, you will feel that it is good to be young, and the youth time is really good. Youth time is like a brick and a stone, building four walls of people.

Your health is a wall. This is the strength that youth gives you, and it is your precious grace to live in the world. Therefore, youth is full of vitality, and you can work hard to start a career you love. The world is very big, so you can see far away and keep on trudging.

Your courage is a wall. This is the passion given to you by youth, and it is a valuable motivation for you to survive in the world. The world is blank to you, and you can paint it heavily with the brush of your own actions. You will encounter many difficulties, but you have the ability to face them directly and overcome them. At the same time, you should sum up your experience and cultivate your self-confidence.

Your age is a wall. This is the advantage that youth gives you, and it is your precious capital to survive in the world. Only at this moment can one make many choices in life and career. Especially at this time, you have the ability to withstand failures and setbacks, you have the opportunity to stand out, and you have the time to start again.

Your simplicity is a wall. This is the personality given to you by youth, and it is a precious quality for you to live in the world. You should taste the ups and downs of life. You don't need to be mature, and you don't need to care what others say about you. Because of simplicity, youth will leave beautiful memories. Cherishing a simple attitude will make your life full of wise thinking.

The four walls support your youthful building. However, please don't forget that youth is short. If one day, you envy others for surpassing your achievements and realize that you could have done better, then you have wasted a precious period of time in your life. In youth, we don't need money, we can give up enjoyment, but we can't give up precious time. There are thorns everywhere under our feet. Without our hard work, there would be no flowers. When every day is busy and passes away without a trace, you should think about whether every steelyard of our youth is precious and whether this brick in our life is firmly built on the building of youth. In order to be worthy of ourselves and the times we live in, let's cherish the time, cherish the heavy day of youth, and make our life more substantial and brilliant.

14. Please draw up an appropriate title for this article: (3 points)

15. What does the author think? It's nice to be young, isn't it? Because youth has _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (4 points)

16. From the full text, what the author warned us was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)

17. Please contact your life experience and talk about the sentences you underlined in paragraph 5. Your simplicity is a wall. Is this the personality given to you by youth and the precious quality of your life in the world? Understand. (5 points)

A:

18. What do you think? The building that supports your youth? Yes, except this one in the article? Four walls? What else is there? Please select an aspect to briefly describe your point of view. (5 points)

A:

(2) Read the following passage and complete the following questions 18-23. (20 points)

? Emotional pollution is also a disease.

So-called? Emotional pollution? It means that one person's bad mood affects several people's good mood. At home, actually? Emotional pollution? It is particularly noteworthy that. Its obvious characteristics, one is? How sick are you? Angry at children, housework, personality, unhappiness outside, wife and children at home, and so on. In short, you can get angry at trivial things. Some people think that if the family atmosphere is depressed for a long time, it will easily make people's nervous system disorder, reduce their immunity and increase their chances of getting sick. Does Kim mean home? Emotional illness? . ? Modern medical research has proved that anyone with emotional disorder,

The risk of illness is twice that of normal people. So it was released? Anger equals suicide? Warning. ?

Prevention? Emotional pollution? , mainly to strengthen personality and mood cultivation. When people are in a happy mood, they can secrete more endorphins to make people happy, healthy and live longer. On the contrary, it will reduce the secretion of this substance, make people depressed and accelerate aging. A magazine once published the following gold words:? It is foolish to argue about trifles, but it is incompetent to argue about major issues. Do what you should do, don't do unnecessary mental consumption. ? Secondly, we should be good at restraint and tolerance. Quite a lot? Big shot? Politicians keep warning themselves? Cure anger? Do you want it? Suddenly, you are not surprised, but you are not angry for no reason? .

As an ordinary person, you should be more? Have something to say? If you have something to discuss, don't quarrel, don't quarrel, don't kill each other. Third, we should look at ourselves more and communicate more. No one is perfect, everyone has problems. Family members, especially couples, should communicate more and know each other's opinions, views and psychological needs in time. Look for * * * similarities, expand * * * similarities, and build a happy and harmonious family atmosphere.

In addition, there is more tolerance and more humor. Tolerance means mutual understanding and tolerance. Humor not only embodies tolerance, but also is interesting and enlightening, which can adjust mood, relax atmosphere, make people step into harmony and feel more calm and optimistic ideological realm. The learned man made the following proverb:? Try to cultivate yourself into an optimistic person, and remember that what you can do is to bring relaxation and happiness to the people around you. ?

19. Since emotional pollution is harmful, how should we prevent it? (4 points)

( 1) (2) (3) (4)

20. For example, what explanation methods are used in this article? (3 points)

2 1、? Prevention? Emotional pollution? , mainly to strengthen personality and mood cultivation. ? In the sentence? Mainly? Can this word be removed? Why? (3 points)

22、? Emotion? It is closely related to people's physiology, and its quantity determines people's emotional changes. (2 points)

There are three quotations in this article. Do you know the function of each reference? (3 points)

① ② ③

24、? Emotional pollution? More harm than listed in the article? How sick are you? In addition, can you list one and talk about your feelings? (5 points)

Four, composition (55 points)

Please choose a composition:

(1) usually gentle, but stand up in times of crisis; I used to be generous, but now I am timid; Has been unknown, but later it was a blockbuster; Usually generous and upright, but rude and unreasonable in front of parents? There are too many unexpected things in life.

Please use it? You are amazing. Write a composition of not less than 600 words on the topic, except poetry. Choose your own style and decide your own ideas.

(2) Please use? Say goodbye to writing an article on this topic.

Requirements: ① Complete the topic; 2 Style is not limited (if you write a poem, it is not less than 25 lines); 3 have your own experience and sentiment, don't copy it; (4) Not less than 550 words; ⑤ The real school name and name cannot appear in the text.

Senior two Chinese reference answers:

First, basic knowledge and its application. (30 points)

1.b2.c3.b4.d5, a (3 points for each small question)

6. Example: there is no grandeur of the sea, but there can be elegance of the stream; Not as fragrant as Yuan Ye, but as green as grass. (4 points)

7、? Green internet access? The signature activity of ten thousand people was held in Chongqing Foreign Language School (Chongqing Foreign Language School held? Green internet access? Ten thousand signature activities; ? Green internet access? Advocate civilization and health) (3 points)

8.( 1)① illegal overload; (two) unauthorized modification of vehicles; (3) School leaders are not aware of safety and employ illegal school buses; (4) Insufficient vehicle resources and backward school bus equipment. (Only two points need to be answered correctly) (2 points)

(2).(2 points) Example: Don't fight in the car. Don't stick your head and hands out of the window. Refuse to take an overloaded car, etc. As long as it makes sense.

(3).(4 points) Address (1 minute), with clear description and appropriate language. (3 points)

Two, the accumulation and reading of ancient poetry (25 points)

9.( 1 is empty, 1, *** 10)

(1) I miss heaven and earth, and there is no limit, no limit. (2) Blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. (3) raise a glass to eliminate sorrow.

(4) Dongfeng is at odds with Zhou Lang; (5) at the highest level. (6) Keep Dan Xin as a historical record.

(7) On the side of the sunken ship, Qian Fan passed by, and the diseased tree led to Wan Muchun. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.

10, (1) Get (2) Wait (3) Hot water (4) Waist (4 points)

1 1.( 1) Because (I) have enough happy things in my heart (reading), (so) I don't think food and clothing are inferior to people. (2 points)

(2) Living in an inn, you only eat two meals a day (or the host only mentions two meals a day), and there is nothing fresh and fat to enjoy. (2 points)

12. It is difficult to copy books in childhood (no books), to seek advice in adulthood (teachers), to escape from teachers (halfway), and to live and study (hard life) (4 points)

13. Tip: You can answer any of the following points (be flexible and pay attention to language): (1) Ask for advice with an open mind and sincerity; (2) Actively study, dare to ask questions and work hard; (3) Take reading as pleasure, not afraid of difficulties; (4) profound knowledge; (5 points).

Three, modern reading (40 points)

(1) (19 points)

14. Beautiful youth (can be handled flexibly, what are the main points? Good youth? ) (3 points)

15. Advantages Healthy and brave age (young) Simple personality (simple) (4 points, 1 point per grid)

16. Cherish your youth and make your life more colorful. (3 points, meaning right)

17. You can fasten this sentence and answer it in connection with your own life experience, which makes sense. (5 points, 2 points for answering from one aspect, 2 points for connecting with one's own life experience, and unclear language expression 1 point)

18. This is an open topic. Can the students surround themselves? The building that supports your youth? In this sentence, choose any aspect to explain your point of view. (5 points, you can express your opinions, but only give 2 points for unclear language; Reasonable, clear language expression, give 3 points; Give 5 points if you elaborate more rigorously or have innovative ideas).

(2), 19, ① strengthening personality and state of mind; Good at restraint and forbearance;

3 Examine yourself and communicate more; (4) Expand tolerance and analyze humor (4 points)

20. Example: ① Definition: The so-called emotional pollution? It means that one person's bad mood affects several people's good mood. ② Quote: Anger equals suicide. ③ Comparison: When people are in a happy mood, they can secrete more endorphins, making people happy, healthy and live longer. On the contrary, it will reduce the secretion of this substance, make people depressed and accelerate aging. (3 points)

2 1, No. Prevent? Suixu pollution? There are many ways, and strengthening moral character and mood cultivation is the most important one. Get rid of it? Mainly? This word becomes the only way (3 points)

22. Endorphins. (2 points)

23.① Explain the harmfulness of anger. ② Explain the role of emotions ③ Call for optimism. (3 points)

24. For example: Can you stay with me? Interpersonal crisis, disharmony between relatives, friends and colleagues, etc. , easy to produce contradictions? Answer (5 points)

Four, composition (55 points