I. Accumulation and Application (23 points)
1, the complete and correct group of the following words is () (2 points)
First, feel ashamed (zu)(x Iè) cold shiver (jρn) vulgar (cāng)
B, frontal side (f?ng) Weihe River (xiáo) errand (chāi) malaria (Yao)
C, symmetry (chèn), listlessness (yǔ), hollowing out (Lǔ u), quotation (zhǔ)
Ding, Ganxiang, Panlong and Neng
2. There is no typo () in the following text (2 points)
A, the difference between elegance and vulgarity cannot be missed.
B, caught off guard, nothing happened according to local conditions.
Clever, incomparable, freshly cut, neat blonde hair
D, at four o'clock, there is a detour, which is insignificant.
3. The one that is not bad in the following sentences is () (2 points).
A practice has proved that the key to a person's knowledge and achievements lies in diligence.
The reporter went to school and interviewed many stories of Teacher Zhang.
At present, the education level of the people in China is generally low and needs to be greatly improved.
Through the performance of China men's football team, we realize the importance of good psychological quality.
4, the following literary common sense collocation is wrong () (2 points)
Si Liu in Camel Xiangzi is a gangster-born car factory owner, who is extremely selfish.
Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening are a collection of prose poems by Mr. Lu Xun, who recalled his life experiences and experiences when he was young.
Mao Yisheng, the author of China Stone Arch Bridge, presided over the construction of Qiantang River Highway and Railway Bridge.
D, "Back" and "Spring" are essays written by Mr. Zhu Ziqing, a famous modern writer.
5, ancient poetry dictation (10)
(1), both apes and birds lost their lives; Want to be depressed at night. (Tao Hongjing's "Thank you")
(2) When I was sitting here, I watched a fisherman toss a coin. (Meng Haoran's Message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang)
(3) hunting horses and returning birds. (Wang Ji's "Wild Hope")
(4),, cover bamboo and cypress shadow also. (Su Shi visited Chengtian Temple at night)
(5) In "Send a Friend", the sentence that expresses the feelings of an old friend by sunset is.
(6) The sentence that best reflects the author's homesickness in the Yellow Crane Tower is.
6, comprehensive learning (3 points)
Bridge, not a lifeless cold building, embodies human wisdom and gives people a sense of beauty. Grade 8 1 Class will hold a comprehensive learning activity with the theme of "Beauty of Bridges". Please complete the following tasks as required.
(1) There are many stories and legends about bridges in history, such as the meeting of magpies and bridges, the farewell of Liang Shanbo 18 years old and so on. What other stories or legends about bridges do you know? Please write them down. ( 1)
(2) There are many "bridges" in life. They are not built on water or land. They were built at no cost, but they served as a bridge. It is a bridge between the soul and our imagination. Students, please write a sentence in the sentence pattern of "This is a bridge" (2 points).
7. Read the following two ancient poems and complete the next question. (2 points)
Liu Yuxi —— Autumn Ci
Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn. I think autumn is more than spring. There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky.
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si-Ma Zhiyuan
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
When both authors are writing about autumn, what is the difference in mood?
________________________________________________________
Second, reading comprehension (37 points)
(1) Answer 8-12 after watching the Three Gorges (12)
Three Gorges-Li Daoyuan
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"
8. Explain the added words. (2 points)
(1) slightly lacking () (2) mourning for a long time ()
(3) blocking along the back () (4) is a strange introduction ()
9. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)
Although you walk against the wind, you are not ill.
I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion.
10, please summarize the characteristics of "Three Gorges Mountain" and "Summer Water" in your own words. (2 points)
1 1, the article uses a lot of pen and ink to directly describe the scenery of the Three Gorges. The fourth paragraph is about "the fisherman sings", which is the technique adopted and its function is
(3 points)
12. The beautiful Three Gorges, once written by Li Daoyuan, is now more famous in the world because of the Three Gorges Project, attracting countless Chinese and foreign tourists for sightseeing. Please write a tour guide in concise and vivid language to introduce the scenic features and changes of the times of the Three Gorges to tourists who have been here for sightseeing. (3 points)
(2) Read the article "Black Boy WiFi" and answer the question 13- 16. (*** 13)
Heizai WiFi
(1) Recently, a group of female students in Denmark made an experiment with Oenanthe javanica seeds and made an amazing discovery: WiFi signals may be harmful to health.
Because there is no equipment to monitor brain activity in the school, girls choose the seeds of Oenanthe javanica as the research object. They divided 12 plates filled with cress seeds into two groups, one of which was placed in a room without any WiFi signal. The other group is placed next to two running wireless routers. In 12 days, most seeds turned brown and then died in the room covered with WiFi. While the seeds in the other room grow normally.
③ Although some people think that the seed died in a room covered by WiFi, it may be the reason for the heat dissipation of the router. However, this experimental result intensifies people's fear of WiFi radiation, and some parents and teachers demand that wireless routers be banned on campus.
④ At the same time, the experiment was supported by Dutch researchers. Three years ago, Dutch scientists chose ash tree as the research object. They put these trees 0.5 meters away from six radiation sources. The frequency band of the radiation source ranges from 2,465,438+02 Hz to 2,472 Hz, and the power is 65,438+000 MW, which is similar to a wireless router. In the trees planted near the radiation source, substances with "lead luster" appeared on the leaves, which caused the upper and lower epidermis of the leaves to die and eventually fall off.
However, some researchers in the United States are skeptical about these findings. They believe that because WiFi uses low-intensity radio waves to transmit signals, its power is only 1% of that of microwaves. Staying in a room covered with WiFi for one year is only equivalent to talking on a mobile phone for 20 minutes.
However, it should be reminded that if WiFi is used improperly, it is very likely to cause harm to the human body. So as an ordinary user, what should you pay attention to when using a wireless router?
Firstly, the amount of radiation received by human body is related to frequency. The higher the frequency, the greater the damage. So there is no need to use a wireless router with excessive power at home.
Secondly, radiation hazards are also related to distance. The farther the distance, the less harm. If there are pregnant women, children, the elderly or people with low immunity at home, it is best to keep the wireless router away from their activities.
Pet-name ruby Third, it is best not to put WiFi devices in the bedroom, especially beside the bed. If you don't use WiFi, you'd better turn off the wireless router to reduce unnecessary risks.
Attending also, don't put the laptop on your lap, it's better to put it on a table or stand.
13. What problems should people pay attention to when using WiFi? (4 points)
A:
14, what are the two ways to interpret paragraph (2)? What's the role? (3 points)
A:
15, can the "pole" added in paragraph 6 be deleted? Why? (3 points)
A:
In today's information age, mobile phones, computers and WiFi have entered thousands of households, and more advanced electronic products will appear in our lives in the future. How to treat this phenomenon? (3 points)
A:
(3) Read the following and complete the question 17-20. (12)
Send it quickly.
Mei Zihan
Now everyone likes express delivery. An unimportant letter, a somewhat important contract, a package of books I hope to read, a box of Yangzhou steamed buns and a bag of Shanxi jujube will all be delivered by express, making the doorbell ring constantly and beaming, much like a successful person. Not only do I have express delivery, but I have it almost every day, sometimes as many as five or six a day, and I am a little overwhelmed with joy.
(2) One day I fell asleep reading in the study, and I didn't hear the doorbell ring or the courier calling my mobile phone, and then my mobile phone was set to a meeting state. But when the phone rang again, I woke up. "Are you at home?" The voice is very angry. "I'm here." "You see how much I called you! I haven't stopped until now! " Angry voices are shouting. "Who are you?" "Express!" He is always shouting. "Sorry, sorry! I fell asleep just now and didn't hear it. " "You Shanghainese don't answer the phone!" "Shanghainese don't answer the phone? I didn't hear it just now. " "Don't say it, you come down now!" He shouted loudly, and his voice was so rude that anyone who received the courier could not hold his temper. My fire shot up and my voice was almost audible. I hurried downstairs. I want to ask him what he wants. Does he deliver the courier or does he have to work hard? On the second floor and the first floor, I walked at the fastest speed. I tried my best to suppress my anger and prevent it from becoming hysterical. On the second floor and the first floor, I walked fast, and as a result, the fire was quickly dispersed by me. When I opened the door, there was no fire. I exercised myself once from the third floor to the first floor. Don't want to quarrel, it's boring, and hysteria will be indecent. But the shouting sounds want to make noise. He stood at the door with only fire on his face! "Hello," I said, "I'm sorry, I fell asleep and didn't hear. You heard me, why didn't you answer it? " Said something else, apologized and tried to be friendly. But he's not angry. Finally, when he handed me the book, threw me the receipt and shouted "your signature" to me, my restraint was broken again and the fire rose again! "I won't sign!" I yelled. "You call your boss and ask him to talk to me!" I yelled. I am hysterical, too. The tempered fruit is easy to throw away. I am not like a professor when I am hysterical! As long as you are hysterical, everyone will be the same.
He said he didn't want to sign for the receipt, jumped on the moped and left. Like a fire, he rolled away. I stood at the door panting, and the whole morning or even the whole afternoon seemed to be ruined. Instead of going back to my room, I went after the fire. I chased him in full swing and thought I wanted him to teach me Taoism. Anger in my heart is like a wheel on the soles of my feet, which is ridiculous. Our neighborhood is very big, but I caught up with him. He has reached the door of another house, his moped is parked under the camphor tree, and he is quarreling with the hostess of this house. I gloated and said, "Look at you, you just quarreled with me, and you are still arguing here. Do you like quarreling very much? " He ignored me and went back to the moped in frustration and got on the bus. He may also regret it: Why did I quarrel again?
At this time, I saw a lot of sweat on his head He is very tanned, but in fact he is only about twenty years old. In his early twenties, he worked as an educated youth on the farm and got a tan. I couldn't study at that time, and he can't study now. He is doing the work of ringing someone else's doorbell and calling someone else's mobile phone, but others may not hear him. I wiped the sweat from his forehead with my hand and said, "Are you hot?" How can it not be hot? He didn't avoid my hand, and suddenly burst into tears, and big drops fell down. I suddenly feel like a father stroking a child. He should be younger than my daughter and should be called her sister. My daughter is studying in France. He sent me a pack of my favorite literature books on a moped. I feel a little sick. I touched his hand holding the handlebar and said, "I just had a bad attitude." Thank you for delivering the express for me. A person working outside should take care of himself and reassure his parents. The people of Shanghai thank you very much! " As I spoke, I also shed tears and felt very warm. When the heart is full of emotion and love, everyone will be the same.
This morning was not destroyed, but we saved it. When he left, he said, "I'm leaving." I said, "You ride slowly." We are kind of like relatives who say goodbye. Later, he came again. He stood outside the door a little shyly. I said, "It's you. How are you? " I have never seen him since. I really want him to deliver the courier for me again. I will say, "It's you, how are you?"
17. According to the context, the following two sentences use three words to describe "appearance". (2 points)
(1) What is the "look" of paragraph (2) "As long as you are hysterical, everyone will be the same"?
(2) What is the "appearance" of paragraph (4) "When the heart is full of emotion and love, everyone will be the same"?
18, the following two sentences describe the "fire" in the hearts of characters. Please enjoy it according to the tips at the end of the sentence. (4 points)
(1) My fire shot up and the sound was almost audible. (From the point of view of text)
Like a fire, he rolled away. (from a rhetorical point of view)
19, write a few coherent sentences with descriptive expressions, and specifically express the inner regret of the young man who drew the line in the text. (About 60 words) (3 points)
20. After reading this article, please talk about your feelings in combination with the actual life. (3 points)
Three. Writing (40 points)
Some people say that there is no shortage of beauty in life, what is lacking is a pair of eyes that discover beauty; Some people say that happiness is everywhere, and what is lacking is a sentimental heart. Please write a composition on the topic "_ _ _ _ _ _ is just around the corner". Requirements: write a composition after completing the topic; Works of not less than 600 words; The name of the person and the real name of the school cannot appear in the text; Except for poems with optional styles.
Reference answer
I. Accumulation and Application (23 points)
1，C 2，B 3，A 4，B 5，Lü 6，Lü
7. Autumn poems express the poet's heroic optimism. Qiu Si in Patio Sand expresses the wanderer's homesickness for autumn. (Meaning is right) (2 points)
Second, reading comprehension (37 points)
8.(2 points) If the "missing" fault disappears and continues to ascend, 0.5 point will be added for each empty grid.
9.(2 points) Even if riding a Mercedes-Benz horse and driving a high wind, it is not as fast as a boat.
If it weren't for noon and midnight, the sun and the moon would not be visible. Every space 1 point
10, (2 points) Features of Three Gorges Mountain: continuous, towering and steep. The characteristics of river water in summer are: large river flow and rapid flow. If the answer is correct, you will get 1 point.
1 1, (3 points) profile description (or indirect description) (1 point) renders the bleak atmosphere of the Three Gorges in autumn, showing the sad beauty of the Three Gorges. (2 points) (meaning right)
12, (3 points) omitted. Pay attention to the fluency of language when expressing. Stick to the topic of "changes of the times" and highlight the humanistic characteristics of the Three Gorges scenery. Give points as appropriate.
13, (4 points) (1) There is no need to use a wireless router with excessive power at home. (2) Wireless routers are best kept away from human activities. (3) Do not place WiFi devices in the bedroom and bedside. If you don't use WiFi, you'd better turn it off. (4) Don't use a laptop on your leg. Scoring standard: (4 points) Answer one point and get 1 point.
For example, 14, more truly and concretely explains that WiFi signals may harm health. Scoring standard: (3 points) Method explanation 2 points, function 1 point.
15, no, "pole" is a word indicating degree, which emphasizes high possibility, indicating that if WiFi is used improperly, it will easily cause harm to human body. After being removed, it can't play a prominent role, which reflects the accuracy of the interpretation language. Scoring standard: (3 points) 1 point; Explain the reasons with the content of the article. 1 min; It is pointed out that the accuracy of the description language is 1.
16, for example 1: I hope more advanced electronic products are environmentally friendly, bringing convenience to people's lives and bringing health and pleasure to people's body and mind. The appearance of more advanced electronic products will make more people addicted to electronic products, spend less time communicating with others and get close to nature, which will bring disadvantages to people's health. Scoring standard: (3 points) Open questions with accurate meaning.
17, (2 points) (1) furious (angry) screaming, blushing, flustered (meaning right)
(2) affable (affable), calm and gentle, tolerant and understanding (just right)
18, (4 points) (1)(2 points) This sentence uses the onomatopoeic word "Teng" (this sentence uses the verb "tiao"), which vividly describes the situation that my anger rises when I hear the courier shouting rudely. (2)(2 points) This sentence uses figurative rhetoric to vividly describe the appearance of the courier when he left angrily and anxiously, reflecting his impatience and rudeness.
19, (3 points) Example: Why do I always quarrel with others? This elder cares so much about me, but I was so rude to him just now. You can't vent your anxiety and troubles on others in the future.
20.(3 points) Contact the original text, talk about feelings and reason in combination with reality.
Three. Writing (40 points)
2 1, omitted.