1. Give the enemy a heavy blow

During the Long March in Guizhou, under the command of Mao Zedong and others, the Central Red Army disintegrated the Guizhou army, weakened the Kuomintang Central Army, won a decisive victory in strategic shift and declared the failure of the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek's "encirclement and suppression" in just four months.

In addition, the long-distance circuitous campaign of Wumeng Mountain carried out by the Red Second Army and the Red Sixth Army in Guizhou also created another successful example of getting rid of the strong enemy and maneuvering the enemy in the Long March.

2. Sow the spark of revolution.

During the Long March of the Central Red Army in Guizhou, the Central Committee approved the establishment of the Central Guizhou Provincial Working Committee in Zunyi, and successively established county-level political organizations such as Zunyi, Meitan and Tongzi, and more than 50 district and township Soviet political organizations.

A number of Red Army guerrillas and district and township revolutionary armed forces have been established. More than 40 revolutionary mass organizations have been established, including Friends of the Red Army, Zunyi Red Trade Union and Tongzi County Farmers' Committee.

During the Long March in Guizhou, the Red Army and the Red Army established the Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou Provincial Committee and the Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou Revolutionary Committee, established the Bijie Central County Committee, eight district-level Soviet provisional regimes and 95 rural Soviet regimes, and formed more than 100 guerrillas.

3. Disseminate revolutionary ideas.

During the occupation of Zunyi by the Central Red Army, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and other leading comrades made warm speeches at the mass meeting.

The General Political Department also formulated and issued the Instructions on Disrupting the Guizhou White Army, the Letter from the General Political Department of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army to the Central Army and Guizhou Army Brothers, and the Order of the General Political Department on Entering Zunyi City, which exposed the nature of the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang and stipulated the discipline that the Red Army commanders and soldiers must strictly abide by.

During the Long March in Guizhou, the Red Army also spread revolutionary ideas through slogans and ballads. Slogans such as "The Red Army is the workers and peasants' own army" and "The Red Army absolutely protects the interests of workers and peasants" can be seen everywhere.

The influence of the Red Army's Long March on Guizhou is multifaceted and long-term.

Extended data:

The main course of the Red Army's Long March in Guizhou;

1in July, 934, in order to mobilize and contain the enemy, reduce the pressure of Kuomintang troops on the central base area, and cooperate with the strategic shift of the Central Red Army, the Central Committee and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission decided to go north and west in two ways. As the strategic advance team of the Red Army, the Red Sixth Army Corps was ordered to March westward, which started the Long March.

1. The Red Sixth Army marched westward into Guizhou.

On August 7th, 934, following the orders of the Central Military Commission of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and China,/kloc-0, more than 9,000 people of the Gongliu Corps bid farewell to the Hunan-Jiangxi revolutionary base area and broke through the Western Expedition. On September 20th, he entered Liping County, Guizhou Province. 10 year 10 on 24th, Huang Mu and the Red Army Corps (later the Red Army Corps) successfully joined forces in Yinjiang, with only 3,300 people left when they joined forces.

During the nearly 80-day course of the Western Expedition, the Red Sixth Army marched continuously, crossing more than 5,000 kilometers of enemy-occupied areas, defeating the siege of the enemy forces in Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou provinces and numerous difficulties and obstacles, and successfully completing the strategic tasks entrusted by the Central Committee and the Military Commission.

2. The Long March of the Central Red Army is in Guizhou

1934 In the middle of June 10, the Central Red Army began its Long March. Aware of the route and intention of the Red Army's transfer, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized five times as many troops as the Red Army and set up a big "pocket" on the way to Xiangxi. At this critical juncture, Mao Zedong proposed that the Central Red Army abandon its plan to meet with the Red Second and Red Sixth Army Corps and move to Guizhou, where the enemy forces are relatively weak, to open up new base areas.

1934 12 12 the central leaders held an emergency meeting in Hunan corridor. After a heated debate, the meeting decided to temporarily move to Guizhou. 65438+February 14 The Red Army captured Liping, Guizhou.

The Central Red Army has been active in Guizhou for more than four months, passing through more than 40 counties (cities) such as Liping, Zunyi, Anshun, Bijie and Panxian. Guizhou is one of the 1 1 provinces that the Central Red Army passed through during the Long March, with the longest activity time, the widest activity area and the most major events.

In particular, a series of important meetings in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, marked by Zunyi Conference, have achieved a great turning point in the China revolution. The Central Red Army has successively won battles and battles such as crossing the river, fighting in Loushanguan and crossing Chishui in Sidu, got rid of the unfavorable situation of passive beating, jumped out of the encirclement of hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops and gained strategic initiative.

3. The Long March of the Red Second and Red Sixth Army Corps was in Guizhou.

1935 1 19 10 The Red Second and Red Sixth Army Corps set out from Sangzhi, Liu Jiaping and other places in Hunan Province to start the Long March. At the beginning of 1936, we made a strategic shift to Shiqian, Zhenyuan and Ping Huang in Guizhou. The Red Second Army and the Red Sixth Army fought in Guizhou for three months, founded the revolutionary base in northwest Guizhou, launched the revolving campaign of Wumeng Mountain, and held a Panxian meeting which was of great significance to the victory of the three main forces of the Red Army. It was an important part of the Long March of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army.

People's Network-The Long March of the Red Army in Guizhou and Its Historical Status and Cultural Value