During the pre-Qin period, the vassal states of Pakistan established their capitals in Chongqing, Jiangzhou and Dianjiang. In the fifth year of Liang Wang and the ninth year of Qin Huiwen (before 3 16), after Zhang Yi entered Shu and destroyed Ba, he stationed troops in Jiangzhou and built Jiangzhou City, which is located near Chaotianmen at the confluence of the Yangtze River and Jialing River in Yuzhong District. It is the beginning of Chongqing's construction in history, with a history of 2334 years as of 20 18.
After Qin Dynasty, the world was divided into 36 counties, and Ba County was one of them. In Han Dynasty, Ba County was called Jiangzhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Yizhou secretariat. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Baxian was a subordinate unit of Jingzhou, Yizhou, Bazhou (Xinzhou) and Chuzhou successively.
In the first year of Emperor Wendi, Chuzhou was changed to Yuzhou, belonging to Xinzhou. This is the origin of Chongqing's abbreviation "Chongqing". In the Tang Dynasty, the name "Yuzhou" was continued, and it was under the jurisdiction of Jiannan Road and Kuizhou Prefecture.
The Song Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Kuizhou Road. In the first year of Chongning, Yuzhou was changed to Duke Zhou. In the 16th year of Xichun, Song Xiaozong Zen Song Guangzong, and Guangzong was promoted to Chongqing Prefecture. Guangzong respected the princes first and then boarded Dabao, which was considered as "double celebration", so it was called "Chongqing". So far, Chongqing has been named for more than 800 years.
In the second year of Ding Jing in the Southern Song Dynasty and the unification of Great Mongolia, the Mongolian army attacked Chengdu, Song Jun retreated to Chongqing, and Peng Daya became the magistrate of Chongqing. In order to meet the needs of defense, Peng Daya made every effort to expand and repair Chongqing, extending north to Jialing River and west to Linjiangmen and Tongyuanmen front lines. The scope is roughly twice that of Jiangzhou City expanded by Li Yan, which laid the general pattern of Chongqing ancient city from then to Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties continued the name of Chongqing, and administered Sichuan and other places, such as Zhongshu Province, Sichuan and other places, Sichuan Governor, and Sichuan Governor.
Extended data:
Chongqing was called Jiangzhou in ancient times, and later called Baxian, Chuzhou, Yuzhou and Duke of Zhou. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Ba County was changed to Chuzhou. In 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi changed Chuzhou to Yuzhou, and Chongqing was called "Chongqing" for short. ?
Chongqing has a long history and unique folk customs, forming a unique literature. The Yangtze River from the main city of Chongqing to Wushan is rugged, with fast-flowing water and dense reefs.
In ancient times, boats on the river were mostly pushed or pulled by manpower, and the workers who pulled the boat forward were called trackers, ranging from a dozen to hundreds. Only by unified command with slogans, such slogans are not only orders to command labor, but also carriers for trackers to describe life. Over time, they formed a form of oral literature, known as "Chuanjiang hymn".
Due to the development of modern shipping technology, porters no longer exist, but the "Chuanjiang Haozi" has been preserved, and there are professional Chuanjiang Haozi performance groups in Chongqing.
Chongqing was the capital of the Republic of China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. A large number of people from enemy-occupied areas immigrated here, including many famous writers, and a large number of literary works were born in Chongqing during this period.
During the civil war in China, Chongqing was a city with fierce political struggles between the Kuomintang and the * * * production party. Therefore, literary works describing this historical period are of considerable scale, such as the novel Hongyan and a pair of embroidered shoes. Famous local writers in Chongqing are He Qifang, Wu, etc.
Sichuan Opera is the main opera in Chongqing. Chongqing Sichuan Opera has its own style and is called Chongqing Paichuan Opera. Chongqing Sichuan Theatre is an important institution of Chongqing Sichuan Opera, and its play Jin is the most representative Chongqing Sichuan Opera.
In addition, there are other local drama performance institutions in Chongqing, such as Chongqing Peking Opera Theatre and Chongqing Repertory Theatre. Chongqing Grand Theatre and Chongqing Great Hall of the People, as well as theaters in various districts and counties, are the main venues for cultural performances.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chongqing