Gongzi Gao was the son of Lu Zhishen, Duke Wen of Qi in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Jiang was originally a descendant of Emperor Yan, and Gao was a descendant of Emperor Yan. Gao's blood ancestors were Emperor Yan and Gao Yi. Shennong was born in and took Jiang as his surname.
Sun Boyi, 17 Yandi, assisted Dayu in water control, and was named Lu Hou, so his descendants also took Lu as their surname. Jiang Shang, the 37th generation grandson of Lv Hou Boyi, namely Jiang Taigong, also known as Lu Shang, helped King Wu destroy Shang Lizhou and was sealed in Qi.
Qi passed it on to Sun Wengong and Jiang Chi, the eighth squire, and Wen Gong's second son was sealed in Gaoyi, called Gongzi Gao. According to the aristocratic etiquette of the Zhou Dynasty, his grandson was named Gao Nuo after his ancestors. When Gao Biao was in the state of Qi, he welcomed his son Xiao Bai as the king, that is, Qi Huangong. Become the ancestor of the Gao family in Bohai. The seventh Sun Gaoxi was pushed out by Gong Sunzao and Gong Sunfan in Qi State, and started his career.
Sun Gaoliang, the ninth generation of Kochi, was Stuart in the Song Dynasty, and Sun Gaohong, the ninth generation of Kochi 10, was the commander of the Bohai Sea in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Gao Hong's descendants founded the Gao family in Liaodong, and Gao Hong's descendants founded the Gao family in Guangling. The descendants of Bohai Sea are high in rehabilitation, Jing Zhao and Gao Shi. Most people named Gao and Jiang respect Gao Nuo as their ancestors, while others respect Gao Qumi (Jiang Qumi) and Gao Ke as their ancestors.
2, from Chiang:
From the Spring and Autumn Period, Gong Hui, the son of Qi State, and Gong Hui, the son of Qi State, were named after their ancestors. Take Wang Fu as the surname. In A.D. 10, the son of Qi Huangong and his concubine Second Lieutenant Ji, Qi Huiwang. Qi's son is called Gongzi Qi, with a high word, and his descendants also take Gao as their surname, that is, Shandong Gao.
3. Originated from Xianbei nationality:
Tuo Ba Hongyu, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, vigorously promoted political reform and the policy of cultural China during the seventeen to twenty years of Taihe. In this process, the multi-syllable compound surname of the northern Hu people became the single surname of Chinese characters, and the Bulou tribe of the Tuoba department of Xianbei people became the Gao family, and then merged into the Han nationality.
It is a high school in Henan Province. There are single high villages and double high villages in the west of Fengxian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province.
At the end of the Eastern Wei regime in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, jing yuan An, a Xianbei ethnic group, was named Duke Du Xiang of Xihua County by Gao Huan, the great prime minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. In the eighth year (AD 550), his son Gao Yang met Yuan Shan, Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, deposed Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty and established the Northern Qi regime. In the same year, it was the first year of nature protection in Levin, Wen Xuandi, Northern Qi Dynasty (AD 550).
In addition, Yuan Wen Yao, who was born in Xianbei nationality, was also highly valued by Harmony in the Northern Qi Dynasty. Because of his achievements in welcoming King Gao Zhan to the throne, Gao Wei was given a special surname in the second year of Tiantong in the Northern Qi Dynasty (AD 566). His descendants take Gao as their surname, and he is also one of Gao's in Henan.
4. From Manchu:
Belong to Chinese culture, change the surname to surname. From the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China, there were many cases in which the Manchu surname was changed to the Han surname, and some of them were transliterated from the Manchu surname to the Han surname, and the Gao family was changed to the Gao family. ?
5, from the earthquake:
It comes from the Koguryo State of Liao and the Korean Peninsula of Han and Tang Dynasties, and belongs to the country named after it. . Yu Zhen's family was originally an ancient tribe in Hunjiang River valley in northeast China, and it was a branch of Fuyu's family in ancient Yan State. Its real name is Fuyu, which was under the jurisdiction of Xuantu County in the Western Han Dynasty.
In the second year of Liu's founding in the Western Han Dynasty (37 BC), the Han Dynasty was weak and declined. Koguryo is the tribal leader of the clan. He took the opportunity to build his capital in Gucheng (now Huanren, Liaoning) and established Koguryo State. Claiming to be a descendant of Levin, he changed his surname to Gao.
The Gao family ruled in Koguryo for more than 600 years. During this historical period, some Han historians called it "Fuyu nationality". In the third year of the Western Han Emperor Liu Kan Yuan (the 23rd year of Koguryo Ming, AD 3), the Koguryo Ming Dynasty moved its capital to the inner city (now Ji 'an, Jilin).
In the eighth year of Jian Hong in the Western Qin Dynasty (Koguryo lived in Wang Gaoju for 14 years, AD 427), the longevity king of Koguryo moved to Wang Xiancheng (now Pyongyang, North Korea). Because the king of Koguryo is a Koguryo, the Koguryo family has always had a high political status during the existence of the ancient Liaodong Peninsula and the Koguryo State on the Korean Peninsula.
In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, General Gao Lin was once named the Hou of Juye County, which was handed down from generation to generation by his ancestor Koguryo. Gao Liyu is indeed a surname, which was later changed to Gao's. In the first year of the General, Koguryo Kingdom was destroyed by the allied forces of Tang Jun General Xu Shiqi and Anton to protect Xue. Tang Jun captured King Koguryo and his power phase alive, slaughtered tens of thousands of people and collected 600,000 yuan. Later, the Tang Dynasty set up the Anton Protection Center in Wang Xiancheng.
Since then, a considerable number of high-ranking people have moved to the Central Plains and passed down from generation to generation. ?
6, from Yan Taishi:
Gao Lishi (real name Feng) was a eunuch in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. Because Gao Lishi was a eunuch and had no children, he adopted a large number of sons of bureaucrats and nobles who fawned on him as adopted sons, all of whom were privately given high surnames and passed down from generation to generation.
7. From an official standpoint:
It comes from the official temple order of the Han Dynasty and belongs to the official title. Among the descendants of Gao Miaoling, when the world was in chaos during the Three Kingdoms period, some people took the official title of their ancestors as their surnames, which was called Gao Lingshi. Later, the provincial language was simplified to Gao's Miao's single surname, which was passed down from generation to generation.
Since the Jin Dynasty, the official position Gao Li belongs to the official title. Among the descendants of Governor Koryo, there are those who take their ancestors' official titles as surnames, which are called Koryo's. The post-provincial language was simplified to a single surname of Gao, Li and Du, which was passed down from generation to generation.
Guan Yi, the king of Xiongnu sentences in Han Dynasty, was ignorant of his descendants; Jin's Jurchen changed her surname to Gao's Lie's and Nalan's; Many clans in the Eight Banners of Manchu in the Qing Dynasty, such as Gao Jiashi, Hese Rihara, Tong Jiashi and Guoluo Roche, all had high surnames. Among the Hui people, some Muslims in the western regions changed their surnames to Gao after entering the customs. For example, scholars in the Yuan Dynasty, such as,, were born in the western regions, entered the customs with Mongolian conquerors, and settled in Shanxi, taking Gao as their surname.
Historical celebrities:
1, Gao Jianli
Gao Jianli, a native of Yan State (now Dingxing County, Hebei Province) at the end of the Warring States Period, was a good friend of Jing Ke. Jing Ke was good at percussion instruments (an ancient percussion stringed instrument with a round neck, empty shoulders and thirteen strings). Gao Jianli and Jing Ke have a good relationship.
Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin before he left, and Gao Jianli and Taizi Dan were sent to Yishui. Gao Jianli struck the floor, and Jing Ke sang "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever". After the Six Kingdoms were destroyed by the late Qin Dynasty, the king of Qin invited Gao Jianli to the palace to build it for him, because he was very good at it.
But Gao Jianli is a good friend of Jing Ke, and the king of Qin is well prepared. He ordered someone to blind Gao Jianli in advance, thinking that Gao Jianli could not assassinate him. But Gao Jianli poured lead into the building, and when the king of Qin was fascinated by listening to music, he slammed it on the head of the king of Qin, trying to kill him, but failed, so he was killed.
2. Gao Bin
Gao Bin (1683- 1755) was born in Liaoyang, Fengtian (now Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province). Minister of consorts in the mid-Qing Dynasty, father of Empress Huixian, a famous water conservancy expert. Gao Jia was originally from the Han nationality and was painted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. After his daughter's favorite book was "Princess Qianlong", she was carried into Manchuria with a yellow flag and given the Manchu surname Gao Jiashi.
Since the first year of Yongzheng (1723), Gao Bin has served as director of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, minister of Suzhou Weaving, minister of Guangdong and Guangxi, minister of Zhejiang Weaving, minister of Jiangsu Weaving, minister of Henan Weaving, governor of Jiangnan River, minister of official department Shangshu, governor of Zhili and university student of Wenyuange. After twenty years of Qianlong (1755), he died in Renshang at the age of 72.
After posthumous title was appointed, Ming, Qi and Ji Zengyun offered sacrifices at the Temple of God and entered the Xianliang Temple in Beijing.
3. Be ambitious
Gao Hongtu was born in Jiaozhou (now jiaozhou city) in the Ming Dynasty. Minister in the late Ming Dynasty, national hero. Born in the 11th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1583), he passed the imperial examination in the 38th year of Wanli (16 10) and was awarded the position of calligraphy scholar of China. Sentenced to two years' salary for writing in violation of Xizong.
In the early days of the Apocalypse, he was appointed as the suggestion of Shaanxi Daoism, and was dismissed for caring about Wei Zhongxian in the sixth year of the Apocalypse (1626). In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), he was restored to his official position in the spring, and later he was promoted to Zuodu. Chongzhen five years (1632), served as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. He was dismissed from office for opposing eunuch autocracy.
In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), he was reinstated as assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of War, and later promoted to the position of minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Li Zicheng attacked Beijing, and the axe king became the new owner of Nanjing. Hong Gao was appointed as a minister of does and a university student of Dongge, and later added a crown and a teacher to Prince Taibao. Nanjing fell and lived in Jiangnan, feeling that the country was ruined. In the first year of Hong Guang, the Qing army broke Hangzhou and fled to the wild temple with his little grandson. They fasted for nine days and died in Huiji Bamboo Garden.
4. Long-term workers
Gao Changgong, warrior Lan Ling (54 1-573), formerly known as Gao Xiaoxing, also known as Gao Su, is a diaoguo in Bohai Sea, the grandson of Gao Huan, the fourth son of Wen Xiang Emperor Gao Cheng, whose birth mother is unknown. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the imperial clan and generals of the Northern Qi Dynasty were one of the four handsome men in ancient China.
Gao Changgong has a gentle and honest personality, a soft face and a strong heart, and a beautiful voice and appearance. In order to be diligent and meticulous, he was promoted to bing secretariat for many times. At the beginning, Leling County was named the founding duke, and after his brother Yin Gao succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to the king of Lanling County. Later, he served as Shangshuling, Shangshu, Fu, Taibao and Taiwei. With Duan Shao, he asked Cooper and attacked Ding Yang.
When Duan Shaosheng was ill, Gao Changgong always led the crowd. Before and after the Julugong, Changle, Leping, Levin and other county officials, all have meritorious military service. In the second year of Heqing (563), the Turks invaded Jinyang, and Gao Changgong fought back.
The following year, in the Battle of Mangshan, Gao Changgong was Zhong Jun, and led 500 cavalry to re-enter the encirclement of Zhou Jun until Jin Yong Enemy at the Gates successfully cleared Jin Yong. Gao Changgong won a great reputation in this battle, and the soldiers were full of praise for his battle, which was later called "Brave Lanling Ensemble".
In the fourth year of Wuping (573), Gao Wei, the late ruler of the Northern Qi Dynasty, held a grudge because "state affairs are family affairs" and was given death by the late ruler Gao Wei at the age of 33. After his death, the Northern Qi Dynasty posthumously awarded fake, a surname, and a loyal warrior to posthumous title.
5. Seiber
Gao Shun was a corps commander under the account of Lu Bu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Shi Zi Gao Shun is naive and dignified, and he is not good at drinking. The troops he commanded were very elite, so they were called "trapped camps" and put down the rebellion of Lu Bu's general Hao Meng. Repeatedly advised Lu Bu that although Lu Bu knew his loyalty, he could not use it. Together with Zhang Liao, they defeated Cao Cao's general Xia Houdun and attacked Liu Bei's Peicheng. After Cao Cao broke Lu Bu, Gao Shun was killed by Cao Cao.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Gao surname