1, explain the meaning of the words added in the sentence. (3 points)
(1) Shangshu is curious: _ _ _
(2) Pretend not to understand things: _ _ _
(3) Officials concerned by the public: _ _ _
2. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)
Kill a few people and condemn those who are greedy, abusive and cowardly.
____________
3. How did Kuang Zhong manage Suzhou officials? (2 points)
___________
4. What kind of person is Kuang Zhong based on this article? (3 points)
____________
Reference answer:
1, (1) Thought ... Strange (2) Pretend (3) Look.
2. Immediately ordered the killing of several people and dismissed all those who were corrupt, tyrannical and weak.
3. Kuang Zhong is well aware of the accumulated disadvantages of Suzhou officialdom. First, play dumb and let officials act, and then take out evidence to punish regular officials.
4. Kuang Zhong is a capable, knowledgeable, intelligent subordinate who can act according to the law and is good at strategic drive.
2. Knowing the answer to studying in Suzhou House, it is clear that the official is the official to study in Suzhou House. Lu Zhen, a talented minister, recommended the Director of Instrument Department. After Bai moved to the doctor, he learned about the house in Suzhou.
At the beginning of the public, he went to the government, pretending to be unreasonable, and the official asked for a case. The public cares about officials, officials want to stop, and the public needs to listen to officials.
The official was overjoyed and said that the satrap was black and stupid and easy to bully. Three days later, the public summoned the officials and said, "If you do something before, stop me; Stop something if you want to do it.
Jumping for a long time should kill you. "Li lamented, killed a few people and denounced those greedy and cowardly people.
A government earthquake, everything serves the law. 1, explain the meaning of the words added in the sentence.
(zhi3) (1) Shangshu is curious about his talents: _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) Pretending to be ignorant: _ _ _ _ _ _ (3) Asking officials around him: __ 2. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points) Kill several people immediately and condemn those greedy and cowardly people.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. How does Kuang Zhong treat Taoist officials in Suzhou? (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. What kind of person is Kuang Zhong? (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Reference answer: 1, (1) Thought ... Strange (2) Pretending to be in it (3) Looking at it, I immediately ordered the killing of several people and dismissed all those who were corrupt, tyrannical and weak. 3. Kuang Zhong is well aware of the long-standing disadvantages of Suzhou officialdom. He first pretended to be stupid and let the officials act, and then punished the regular officials with conclusive evidence. 4. Kuang Zhong is an honest official. He is capable, knowledgeable, full of wisdom, able to act in accordance with the law and good at motivating his subordinates strategically.
3. Kuang Zhong punishing officials classical Chinese rhythm Kuang Zhong punishing officials.
Source:
In Suzhou, heavy taxes, extravagant dancing and treachery are the most difficult to treat. Zhong Cheng to the government. At first, officials were asked to issue orders. Zhong pretends to be unconscious, controlling the ministers, but all the officials want to stop him. Officials were overjoyed and said they were too secretive and easy to bully. After three days, they called him: "If you stop me, do what you did before;": If a thing stops, if it becomes stronger; Dance for a long time and you will die. " Killing a few people will condemn those greedy, abusive and cowardly people. If there is a big earthquake in the government, you will all abide by the law. Zhong Nai is annoying and demanding. If things are inconvenient, you can write and say.
Translation:
Suzhou has a heavy tax service, which is said to be the most difficult place to treat. Kuang Zhong came to Suzhou House through the post office. When he started to do things, officials gathered around and asked him to write this sentence. Kuang Zhong pretended not to understand, asked questions and did everything according to the officials' intentions. The officials were overjoyed and said that the county magistrate was black and deceptive. Three days later, Kuang Zhong summoned officials and asked them: There are some things I shouldn't do, which you forced me to do. You people have been writing and writing for so long that you deserve to be put to death. "Immediately ordered to kill a few people, all those who are corrupt, tyrannical and weak were dismissed, and the whole house was greatly shaken, and all were handled according to law. Kuang Zhong then forgave himself for disturbing the Dutch and offered it to the parishioners. If things cause inconvenience to the people, he will write to the court to explain.
Remarks: Legend: post horses and chariots. Seeing things: In the old days, officials came to handle affairs and took charge. More refers to political affairs: judgment documents. Remove, exempt.
Character introduction:
Kuang Zhong (1383-1442), whose name is Bolu, is also called Fool. People from Jing 'an, Jiangxi. Famous honest officials in Ming Dynasty. At the beginning, Lu Zhen, a senior official, was very talented and was recommended as the director of the instrument department. See a doctor. In the fifth year of Xuande, the emperor was incompetent in guarding the county, lacking nine houses such as Suzhou, all of which were places for men's plays. The Ministry of Life and court officials made up for it by giving them cheap talents. The clock was recommended by Shang Shu, Yi Yi and others. He learned about Suzhou and gave him a gift to send him away.
Yongle four years (1406), Ren Jing 'an County Cao Li. Thirteen years, recommended by Minister Lu Zhen, he was appointed as the director of the official department of does. 2 1 year was promoted to be our doctor. In the fifth year of Xuande (1430), he was recommended as the magistrate of Suzhou by Shang and others. At that time, the Suzhou government was heavily taxed and difficult to govern. Kuang Zhong is honest, not afraid of power, not afraid of * * *, and began to vigorously rectify the bureaucracy and punish corrupt officials. He also cooperated with Zhou Chen, the governor of Jiangxi Province, to reduce taxes and grain of Suzhou government, build warehouses, all corvees, avoid military households, recruit refugees and build water conservancy projects. Later, the people of Suzhou set up a shrine for it and were praised as "the situation is clear." He died in the seventh year of the Orthodox Church (1442) at the age of 60. He is the author of the collection of satrap.
His real name is Kuang Zhong, Bolu and Longgang.
The birth time is 1383. Time of death: 1442
4. Kuang Zhong Correctional Officer Translation and Exercise Answer Original: Suzhou tax service is heavy and the most difficult to treat, because of its arrogant dance.
The clock rides to the building. At first sight, this group of officials immediately demanded a verdict.
The clock pretended to be unconscious and controlled the consultant, but the official wanted to stop it. Officials are overjoyed, which shows that they are too secretive and easy to bully.
After three days, I summoned him and said, "If you have done anything before, stop me;": If a thing stops, if it becomes stronger; Dance for a long time and you will die. " Kill a few people and condemn those who are greedy, abusive and cowardly.
A government earthquake, everything serves the law. Zhong Nai is annoying and demanding. If it's inconvenient, Liben said.
Suzhou is called the most difficult place to deal with, because its taxes are heavy, officials are fierce and cunning, dancing and writing, and making money by rape. Kuang Zhong was mailed to Suzhou.
When he began to deal with affairs, officials gathered around him and asked him to write this sentence. Kuang Zhong pretended not to understand, asked and did everything according to the official's intention.
The officials were overjoyed and said that the magistrate was dark and deceptive. Three days later, Kuang Zhong called a group of officials and asked them, "I should have done something before, so you should stop me;" You made me do something I shouldn't. You people have been dancing and writing for a long time and should be put to death. "
Immediately ordered the killing of several people, and dismissed all the corrupt, tyrannical and weak staff. The audience was shocked and acted according to the law. Kuang Zhong then forgave himself for disturbing the Dutch and offered it to the parishioners. If things cause inconvenience to the people, he will write to the court to explain.
Exercise answer: 1 The so-called 2. Pretend to be 3. Dim 4。 Translate the sentences around 5B6 to see the original text.
5. The original answers to the translation and exercise questions of Kuang Zhong correctional officials:
Suzhou's tax service is heavy and the most difficult to treat, because it is insatiable. The clock rides to the building. At first sight, this group of officials immediately demanded a verdict. The clock pretended to be unconscious and controlled the consultant, but the official wanted to stop it. Officials are overjoyed, which shows that they are too secretive and easy to bully. After three days, I summoned him and said, "If you have done anything before, stop me;": If a thing stops, if it becomes stronger; Dance for a long time and you will die. " Kill a few people and condemn those who are greedy, abusive and cowardly. A government earthquake, everything serves the law. Zhong Nai is annoying and demanding. If it's inconvenient, Liben said.
Translation:
Suzhou is considered to be the most difficult place to deal with because of its heavy taxes. Kuang Zhong was mailed to Suzhou. When he began to deal with affairs, officials gathered around him and asked him to write this sentence. Kuang Zhong pretended not to understand, asked and did everything according to the official's intention. The officials were overjoyed and said that the magistrate was dark and deceptive. Three days later, Kuang Zhong called a group of officials and asked them, "I should have done something before, so you should stop me;" You made me do something I shouldn't. You people have been dancing and writing for a long time and should be put to death. "Immediately ordered the killing of several people, and dismissed all the corrupt, tyrannical and weak staff. The audience was shocked and acted according to the law. Kuang Zhong then forgave himself for disturbing the Dutch and offered it to the parishioners. If things cause inconvenience to the people, he will write to the court to explain.
Answer to the exercise: 1. The so-called 2. Pretend to be 3. Dim 4。 Surround.
5B
6 Translate sentences and read the original text!
6. Read the following text and complete three questions: Kuang Zhong's biography of Kuang Zhong, the word Bolu, Jingan people's minor problem 1:A minor problem 2:C minor problem 3:C minor problem 1:A (knowledge: record) minor problem 2:C(① is a conjunction, and; 2 adverb, near.
A preposition, because; B particle, used before the verb, forms the word "suo" with the verb behind it: D particle, used after the verb, forms a noun phrase) Question 3:C (not "ordering his two sons to serve him", but letting the two sons of Pingsi Middle School work in their own homes) Kuang Zhong, Yu Bolu, from Jing 'an, Jiangxi. At first, he was an official of Minister Lu Zhen. Lu Zhen was amazed at his talent and recommended him as an official of the Instrument Department. Later, he was promoted to a doctor.
In the five years of Xuande, Emperor Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty felt that most of the county chiefs were incompetent, and it coincided with the lack of magistrate in Suzhou and other nine prefectures, all of which were difficult to treat. So he ordered six ministers and Douchayuan to recommend honest and capable officials to fill the vacancies in each government. Kuang Zhong was appointed as Suzhou magistrate by Xuanzong because of the recommendation of Shangshu Zhouyi and Hu Meng.
Suzhou is the most difficult place to govern, because its taxes are very heavy, officials are fierce and cunning, and they make money by rape. Kuang Zhong was mailed to Suzhou.
When he began to deal with affairs, officials gathered around him and asked him to write down the verdict. Kuang Zhong pretended not to understand, asked and did everything according to the official's intention.
The officials were overjoyed and said that the magistrate was dark and deceptive. Three days later, Kuang Zhong called a group of officials and asked them, "I should have done something before, so you should stop me;" You made me do something I shouldn't.
You people, who have been dancing and writing for so long, deserve to be executed. "Immediately ordered the killing of several people, and denounced all the dark cowardice belonging to the current corrupt, despicable and tyrannical agents. The whole house was shocked and acted in accordance with the law.
Then, Kuang Zhong got rid of his troubles and exorbitant taxes, and prepared for the parishioners. If things cause inconvenience to ordinary people, he will immediately write to the court to make it clear. At that time, many imperial edicts were issued to reduce the heavy taxes in Suzhou and Songjiang.
Kuang Zhong and Governor Zhou Chen carefully planned to exempt more than 700 mangoku from taxes. All good governance is promoted by Zhou Chen and Kuang Zhong.
Hundreds of thousands of stones are piled up in agricultural warehouses every year, which are not only used to save the famine, but also used to pay taxes and pay rent on behalf of the people. Kuang Zhong is a well-informed and thorough politician. He set up two books to record the good and evil of the villagers as rewards and punishments. Also set up a customs clearance book to prevent treachery and forgery when entering and leaving; Set the outline transport book to prevent porters from stealing; Set up a library to prevent unreasonable demand.
He spared no effort to promote the good and eliminate the evil, shovel the powerful and foster the good, and the people regarded him as a god. When Kuang Zhong was an official, he was a native of Wujiang, and he was in No.4 Middle School. He also started as an official and worked as a secretary in the Ministry, which was very good for Kuang Zhong.
By this time, Kuang Zhong invited him many times, was very polite to him, and sent his two sons to work under his command, saying, "It's not that I don't have a servant, but that I want to repay you." Ping No.4 Middle School's family has always been poor. Out of old love, he never asked Kuang Zhong for anything.
People praised them as moral people. Kuang Zhong was killed by his mother, and people in the government went to the court to ask him to stay, so the court ordered him to continue to work in Dai Xiao.
After six years of orthodoxy, Kuang Zhong's term of office has expired and he should be promoted. More than 20,000 people in the government complained to the governor, Zhang Wenchang, and asked Kuang Zhong to remain in office. Yingzong wrote to Kuang Zhong to eat three kinds of salary, and remained as a county magistrate.
In the second year1February, Kuang Zhong died in his office. Suzhou officials and people gathered to mourn and set up a shrine for him.
Kuang Zhong is honest, diligent and loves the people. No one who served as Suzhou magistrate before and after him can be like him.
7. During the reign of Kuang Zhong, there were two upright officials in Suzhou, one named Gu Zuo and the other named Kuang Zhong.
Gu Zuozhi's Beijing, "Clean up the disadvantages of politics." Kuang Zhongzhi was in charge of Suzhou and was called "sunny" by Suzhou people.
Kuang Zhong was appointed as the magistrate of Suzhou because Suzhou was "troublesome and intractable". According to historical records: "When the clock reaches the Soviet Union, when you first look at things, the yang is dull, and there are disadvantages and defects, so you must know them silently.
Boss Zhao Chen handed me a word. Insult, the clock is not in the same breath. And that month, there was an announcement, calling the professionals in front of the house to inform, saying loudly,' I stole a few bribes one day, and one day.
Group of professional terror suits, dare not argue, immediately killed six people boss city. There are five greedy and violent officials and more than ten cowards.
Because officials and people were shocked, the Soviets called it "the situation is clear." "With this brief record, we can see the characteristics of Kuang Zhong's treatment of the Soviet Union.
When Kuang Zhong ruled the Soviet Union, much cry and little rain, and he paid attention to investigation and study. It seems that Kunqu Opera "The Fifteen Biographies" wrote that he traveled incognito and the case was unfair, and it was not invented out of thin air. This is his usual style.
In this way, he quietly obtained the evidence of those corrupt officials, in order to publicly announce that "something stole and bribed a certain amount one day", which made the parties "scared" and "dare not argue". Punishing corruption, eliminating bad politics and being arrogant can't solve the problem.
No matter how loud the slogan is, it is useless. What is needed is a hard-working person like Kuang Zhong. Kuang Zhong gave the Soviet Union a lot of rain, and he dared to have major surgery.
Once you have real evidence, you will be in trouble. In a small mansion in Suzhou, it is neither a case nor a grasping hand, which is enough to make those undiscovered corrupt elements disheartened.
We must never be indecisive and soft-hearted towards corrupt elements who take bribes and bend the law. Blindly "introspection" and "self-discipline" can't move a hair; A light rain in Mao Mao can't nourish people's thirst for a clean government.
Only by making up our minds to undergo major surgery like Kuang Zhong can we eliminate evil. It is worth noting that among the officials "resurfaced" by Kuang Zhong, there are more than a dozen "cowards" besides "greedy and violent".
Mediocrity, mediocrity; Cowards are cowards. Figuratively speaking, this is a cat who can't catch mice, dares to catch mice, but is afraid of mice, even being held hostage by mice.
The complementarity of cowardice and greed leads to the spread of corruption. However, people often hate "greed" and ignore "cowardice".
Kuang Zhong's "regression" combining greed and cowardice-in a different way-is very insightful. Kuang Zhong had been the magistrate of Suzhou for four years in the Ming Dynasty. Like Gu Zuo, he was in a period of "courtiers were corrupt" and "bribing by hook or by crook", but he managed a "troublesome" Suzhou in an orderly way, which reminded me of the relationship between the big environment and the small environment.
We should acknowledge the influence of the macro environment on the micro environment. If the big environment is not good, people in the small environment will also have the psychological effect of "monks can't touch", thus gradually expanding corruption; Small corrupt officials in a small environment often have big corrupt officials in a big environment as backstage, which brings great resistance to punishing corruption. However, Kuang Zhong's practice of governing the Soviet Union tells people that even if the big environment is not good, the small environment can make a difference.
The statement that "there is nothing we can do in this situation" is at least "coward's opinion" if it is not an excuse for corrupt officials.
8. Ancient Chinese translation: Kuang Zhong, take a bus to Kuang Zhong, and then take a bus.
At first glance, the group of officials stood around and asked the referee to assign them. The clock pretends to be unconscious and controls the consultants, but the officials do whatever they want.
Kuang Zhong was mailed to Suzhou.
When he began to deal with affairs, officials gathered around him and asked him to write this sentence. Kuang Zhong pretended not to understand, asked and did everything according to the official's intention.
The officials were overjoyed and said that the magistrate was dark and deceptive. Three days later, Kuang Zhong called a group of officials and asked them, "I should have done something before, so you should stop me;" You made me do something I shouldn't. You people have been dancing and writing for a long time and should be put to death. "
Immediately ordered the killing of several people, and dismissed all the corrupt, tyrannical and weak staff. The audience was shocked and acted according to the law. Kuang Zhong then forgave himself for disturbing the Dutch and offered it to the parishioners. If things cause inconvenience to the people, he will write to the court to explain.
At first, he was an official of Minister Lu Zhen. Lu Zhen was amazed at his talent and recommended him as an official of the Instrument Department. Later, he was promoted to a doctor. In the five years of Xuande, Emperor Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty felt that most of the county chiefs were incompetent, and it coincided with the lack of magistrate in Suzhou and other nine prefectures, all of which were difficult to treat. So he ordered six ministers and Douchayuan to recommend honest and capable officials to fill the vacancies in each government.
Kuang Zhong was recommended by Shangshu Zhouyi, Hu Meng and others, and was promoted to Suzhou magistrate. Xuanzong sent him to Suzhou with a special gift. Suzhou is called the most difficult place to deal with, because its taxes are heavy and officials are fierce. They try to make a profit by writing and writing.
Kuang Zhong was mailed to Suzhou. When he began to deal with affairs, officials gathered around him and asked him to write this sentence.
Kuang Zhong pretended not to understand, asked and did everything according to the official's intention. The officials were overjoyed and said that the magistrate was dark and deceptive.
Three days later, Kuang Zhong called a group of officials and asked them, "I should have done something before, so you should stop me;" You made me do something I shouldn't. You people have been dancing and writing for a long time and should be put to death. "Immediately ordered the killing of several people, and dismissed all the corrupt, tyrannical and weak staff. The audience was shocked and acted according to the law.