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There is a natural number, the sum of the largest two factors is 108, and the sum of the smallest two factors is 3. What is this natural number?
There is a natural number, the sum of the largest two factors is 108, the sum of the smallest two factors is 3, and this natural number is 72.

According to the meaning of the question:

The sum of the smallest two factors is 3,3 =1+2.

So the two biggest factors are yourself and your half.

So 108÷(2+ 1)=36.

The natural number is 36×2=72.

Extended data:

When the sum of several numbers is divided by a number, you can divide each addend by this number first, and then add each quotient. For example: (24+32+16) ÷ 4 = 24 ÷ 4+32 ÷ 4+16 ÷ 4 =18.

The difference between two numbers is divided by a number, and the quotient obtained by dividing the minuend by this number can be subtracted from the quotient obtained by dividing the minuend by this number. Example: (65-39) ÷13 = 65 ÷13-39 ÷13 = 2.