Chen Qiao mutiny, also known as Chen Qiaoyi mutiny, was a mutiny event initiated by Zhao Kuangyin to replace the later Zhou Dynasty to establish the Song Dynasty. This allusion is also called "wearing a yellow robe".
In 959, Zhou Shizong Chai Rong collapsed and seven-year-old Zhou Gongdi Chai Zongxun succeeded to the throne. Review in front of the temple, return our German ambassador Zhao Kuangyin, and master the military power with senior generals Shi Shouxin and Wang Shenqi of the imperial army. ?
On the first day of the first month in 960, it was widely rumored that Qidan joined forces with the Northern Han Dynasty to attack Zhou. However, Prime Minister Fan Ju didn't tell the truth, so he sent Zhao Kuangyin to command the northern army to resist the enemy. Zhou Jun went to Chen Qiaoyi, Zhao Kuangyin and Zhao Pu to plot a mutiny. People put on yellow robes for Zhao Kuangyin and made him emperor.
Subsequently, Zhao Kuangyin led the army to Li Kaifeng, and Shi Shouxin, commander of both capital city and Wang Shenqi of Kaicheng, welcomed Zhao Kuangyin into the city, threatening the Zen position of the Duke of Zhou. After Zhao Kuangyin acceded to the throne, he changed his name to "Song" and still made Kaifeng his capital. Shi Shouxin, Gao Huaide, Zhang Lingduo, Wang, Zhang Guanghan and Zhao were honored as "Time Figures".
Second, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Hong Xiuquan
185 1 year, Hong Xiuquan led the jintian uprising and established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, claiming to be the King of Heaven. 1853 Nanjing was the capital, and the Taiping Rebellion reached its peak.
The reason why it can be called success is that Hong Xiuquan took "worship of gods" as the uprising theory for the first time in the uprising, so he was denounced by Zeng Guofan, a Confucian. At the same time, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement swept through China 18 provinces, which lasted for 14 years, and was the peak of peasant uprising.
Third, Chen was the initiator of the Guang Uprising.
The Guangwu Daze Township Uprising in Chen Sheng was the first peasant uprising in the history of China. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng and Guangwu were sent to the frontier because of tyranny and cruelty. As a result, the trip was delayed because of the rainy period, and it should be cut according to the law.
Later, Chen Sheng and Guangwu launched an uprising in the name of "Father Su, Son Su" and "Xiang Yan", saying that "I would rather have seeds", which inspired the rebels who were unwilling to fate in later generations. Although the uprising was finally put out, Guangwu Uprising and Chen Sheng Uprising opened the door to this peasant uprising.
Fourth, "Golden Flower in the City" Chao Huang
Huang Chao was an uprising leader in the late Tang Dynasty. He tried again and again and wrote in Chang 'an, "Until September 8 in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the flowers after they bloom." . Soaring incense array through Chang' an, the city full of golden flowers "to show their ambitions.
In 875 AD, Huang Chao, later known as "General Tian Chong", conquered Chang 'an five years later, and Yu Chang 'an ascended the throne with the title of "Daqi", becoming the first person in the Tang Dynasty to conquer the capital Chang 'an by peasant uprising.
Five, Liangshan Juyi Sung River
Historically, the scale of Sung River Uprising in the Northern Song Dynasty could not be called great, but it became an epic after it was described in Water Margin. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Jiang and others took "doing good for heaven" as the slogan.
Liangshan joined forces, with 108 hero as the backbone, which dealt a heavy blow to Song Ting. However, due to his own limitations, Song Jiang accepted Song Ting's appeal and embarked on the road of no return.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen Qiao mutiny
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sung River Uprising
Baidu encyclopedia-Huang Chao uprising
Baidu Encyclopedia-Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
Baidu encyclopedia-Daze township uprising