Senior two Chinese comprehensive examination questions
1, among the following words, the group with correct phonetic notation is ().
A. jump into biě soup? Attack gān concubine c? Cry in the corner
B. higher than n Mianchi mi m: n, not y? Endowment l? N shameless ti? n
C.sin ni？ Thief m? O stealing feet t? O sweat c? N, timid, s: and
D. stingy s embroidery t? Boasting the crown of xǔ, I ǔ n am willful, b?
2. The following groups without typos are ()
A sources of harm include chewing, appreciating leftovers and cold moxibustion.
B. Xin Ying's persistence in the brain-shocking ceremony
C. Generous gifts, flattery and abuse ended Hong Bihua.
D. The disadvantages of the country are noisy, and the infighting needles belittle the disadvantages of the times
3. Use correct idioms in the following sentences: ()
A.？ Tang suit fever? The rapid popularity has activated the silk garment industry in the south of the Yangtze River, which has saved many enterprises from danger and brought about rare vitality.
B. The leadership style here needs to be changed urgently, because they spare no effort to publicize their achievements, but keep their mouths shut about their shortcomings and are unwilling to examine and reflect deeply.
C. people are not sages, what is right and wrong? It is inevitable to make some small mistakes, which is not enough for training. The key is to learn lessons.
D Tang Xiao wanted to watch the game, but his wife asked him to cut vegetables. He had to watch TV while cutting vegetables. As a result, he mowed the grass and hugged the rabbit, and cut his left index finger with a knife.
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ()
A. From slash-and-burn in ancient times to modern agricultural and sideline products base in 2 1 century, the long years have taught hardworking Songjiang people how to live in this land.
B. Loescher, President of the World Association of Hydrologists, has disclosed that at least 50,000 people worldwide die of various diseases caused by water pollution every day.
C. It is puzzling that the current store names and firms are pursuing fashion and grandstanding when absorbing foreign words. These incomprehensible names only make people laugh.
D it is reported that Beijing will invest 654.38+067 billion yuan to expand the capital airport, and the bid-winning scheme for the new terminal area of the capital airport, which has attracted much attention, is scheme b with world-class airport building functions and characteristics.
5. In the following sentences, the correct sentence with punctuation marks is ()
A.？ Our civilians have no face to talk about. Mr. Lin Yutang said humorously, let's ask the nobles to lose face automatically in order to promote the realization of the legal system and bring peace to the country. ?
B. The curtain slowly opened, and the piano sound full of emotion fluttered in the theater, lingering in everyone's ears.
C. Wang Xuan, founder of Peking University Founder, compared talents in the field of science and technology to three categories: rabbits, rabbits, and rabbits. He thinks he is the second type.
D. As a special researcher in phenology, he always observes carefully: When will the peach blossom bloom? What is Liu's date? When does the cuckoo crow?
Second, social science reading, complete 6-8 questions. (3 points for each small question, ***9 points)
Confucianism founded by Confucius does not ignore the unity of the relationship between man and nature, but also involves Lao Zi and Zhuangzi. Taoism is natural? Philosophy; But pay more attention to reality and look forward to the future, and seek harmony between people and between people and society. For more than two thousand years since the Han and Tang Dynasties, all the peaceful and prosperous times were when Confucianism prevailed. Therefore, some people say that Confucianism founded by Confucius is a kind of prosperous learning. The main contents of Confucianism are, in short, three topics: long ceremony, respect for benevolence and Buddhism.
? Longli? Is to strictly follow the etiquette. Ethics is not the creation of Confucius, but the cultural accumulation of our ancestors. It was first formed in ancestor worship in civilized society. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou saluted music. By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, social unrest appeared. Was the ceremony broken? Social disorder, so Confucius advocated? A gift? . ? I don't know the ceremony, but I can't stand it? ,? Standing at thirty? . Confucius thinks? You know the ceremony? It is based on the social foundation, and the rule of etiquette is the guarantee of the social structure. Only the rule of propriety can standardize the basic order of interpersonal and social relations. This fully shows that the etiquette system is a social system, and the rule of etiquette is the basis and law to solve social contradictions. It can be seen that Confucius' study of etiquette is the unity of politics and religion, so there is also the saying of etiquette. This thought has had a positive impact on standardizing the social form since the Han and Tang Dynasties and promoting the orderly development of society, and it still has reference significance today.
? Maoji? Is to advocate people to be kind. Confucius believes that the meaning of benevolence is the meaning of instinctive mutual support between people. Only in this way can human society be formed, so he said? Benevolent, lover? . Mencius proposed it? Ren? What does this idea mean about Confucius' benevolence? Datong society? Our ideals and beliefs have been a beautiful blueprint for people to pursue social harmony since ancient times.
? Upper middle road? Is Confucius' dialectical thought about ancient times? Allow it in the middle? The development of. The golden mean is the glorious thought left by the sages. Tang Yao once told Shun that by adhering to the golden mean, poverty in the four seas can be avoided, and natural wealth will last forever. During the Spring and Autumn Period, a hundred schools of thought contended, focusing on one family? Cure? Word, Lao tze advocated? Shouzhong? , that is, soft use; Han Fei advocated? Rule of law? , advocate strong use. Confucius thinks? Bank of China? Who is the best, second? Crazy? 、? Who is embarrassed? . There are three kinds of people in society, namely, left, middle and right, and the middle is the best. At the same time, Confucius believes that there are three forms of the development of things: the mean, excess, inferiority, and the mean is the best. The middle way is harmony, that is, the state of unity of opposites in the contradiction of things. What he expresses is the stipulation of the quality of things, so the essence of persistence is to adhere to the quality of things, that is? Harmony is expensive? Meaning of.
In a word, Confucius had three great achievements in his life: summing up ancient studies, setting up private schools and establishing Confucianism. His core thoughts, such as "long ceremony", "respecting benevolence and becoming a monk in the middle way", all contain positive significance and modern value, which has attracted the attention of people of insight at home and abroad. 1988 a nobel prize winner once said: if human beings want to survive and develop in the 2nd1century, they must learn the wisdom of China's Confucius thought. ? This understanding is undoubtedly very reasonable.
6, the following understanding of Confucius Confucianism is correct ()
Confucianism, founded by Confucius, was formed and developed on the basis of ancient philosophy. It is inherited and denied, but ignored? Taoism is natural? The philosophical thought of.
B. Confucius created three themes in his Confucianism, namely "Longli", "Benevolence" and "The Mean", thus deepening and perfecting China's ancient philosophy.
C. Confucianism was founded by Confucius. For more than 2,000 years since the Han and Tang Dynasties, all peacetime was the time when Confucianism prevailed. So some people say that Confucianism is a kind of prosperous learning.
D Confucianism, founded by Confucius, draws on the wisdom of philosophical thoughts such as Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, and at the same time pays more attention to reality, looks forward to the future, and seeks the way of harmony between people and society, which is highly respected by people.
7, the following understanding of Confucius and Confucianism content is correct ()
A. what does Confucius admire? Ethics? It was created by the Duke of Zhou in the Western Zhou Dynasty. What did Confucius think? You know the ceremony? Is based on the social foundation, and the rule of etiquette is the guarantee of social structure. I don't know the ceremony, but I can't stand it? .
B.？ Maoji? Is to advocate people to be kind. So Confucius advocated? Benevolent, lover? His? Ren? Advocate, built a picture for us? Datong society? Beautiful blueprint.
C.？ Upper middle road? Is it Confucius' dialectical thought? Allow it in the middle? The development of. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, it was told to Shun that if he abided by the golden mean, he could avoid being sleepy all over the world and live forever.
D. the idea of the middle way is left over by the sages. Later, different schools continued to enrich and develop. Confucius thinks that the middle way is harmony, and puts forward? Harmony is expensive? The idea.
8. The following statement about the extraction of original information is correct ().
A. Confucian ethics embodies Confucius' etiquette and its integration of politics and religion. History has proved that this is the only guarantee to regulate the order of interpersonal relations and social relations. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, it has been playing an active role in social evolution.
B. the thought of the middle way embodies the ideological wisdom of ancient philosophers. Confucius believes that in society? Left, middle and right? Of these three people, what is despicable? People are the best. Too much and too little? These two kinds of people can't reflect? Harmony is expensive? The philosophical connotation of.
C Some people think that if human beings want to survive and develop in the 2 1 century, they must implement all the philosophical thoughts of China and Confucius.
Confucius' Confucianism well embodies the people-oriented philosophy, which is very different from other philosophies. It has played a positive role in the history of China's civilization development, and it still has practical value for reference today.
Three. (12, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete question 9- 12.
Shen Fuchuan
Wang Wan
Shen Fu, a native of Yunnan, had an oral debate with Ren Xia. When I was a child, I was often caught on the road. It has been said by Taoists that teaching is just a play. He ordered to pick up the tiles on the roadside, spread them on the ground and throw them at the mouse, but the mouse couldn't get out. I seduced raccoons. Raccoons tried to take the mice, but they couldn't get in. The raccoon refused for a long time. The Taoist priest whispered:? So is this so-called eight-array diagram. Boys want to learn it. If he doesn't understand its language, he should say:? Don't you want to? . The Taoist priest went.
At the beginning of tomorrow, the compound will be a pagoda, traveling between Henan and Shandong, with no income. When I entered Songshan Mountain and met old boys again, I met a Taoist priest, asked him for advice and learned from him. When the Taoist priest left, he threw a book, but he didn't go and didn't know what to do. Shi Kai's books are all ancient art of war, and they all say that car fighting is very fierce. I just stayed in the mountains for more than a year and stopped studying for pagodas.
His book was at the foot of Songshan Mountain, and he traveled to Yingzhou, where Hakka Liu Wengting passed it on. Therefore, Liu Weng is also a hero of Yingzhou. There are hundreds of diners under his door, all of whom are eloquent, but none of them are like him. Liu Weng was the capital at that time. Only a few people have done all the officials by their ability, but they often don't listen. Jade acceded to the throne, the northern soldiers entered from the mouth, the capital was thin, and all nine doors were closed by day. So I was too defensive and impatient, so I said that I was only in North Korea. Emperor Yu called to the toilet hall to warm his heart, but he wept, kowtowed to the hall and shouted:? I am incompetent, and I am willing to die. ? Gong Liu was appointed as the right assistant minister of the military department, and Gong Jin joined the army at the suggestion, just the deputy general of Beijing camp. However, there are no soldiers for him to recruit. After three days, the soldiers collected a little and led the people into the city. The son of man does not know soldiers, and he is good at using cars, but soldiers cannot walk. The party chose a day to deploy troops, and it had no time to fight. At that time, powerful people did not have military training, which was different from Gong Liu and Gong Jin. They also avoided using white clothes, made enemies first, and played military tactics day and night to promote war, but they were defeated by stability. People all over Guangxi are therefore under the command of General Datong. In the past, famous people also went to aid the capital, and the emperor relied on it. Both sides lost, and Shi Jing was shocked and frightened. As a last resort, he wept bitterly and led his troops out of the city overnight. Before they reached the Lugou Bridge, all the people fled and died. Just close to fight, dozens of arrows, then see to kill. So the rich and powerful people scrambled to blame, but laughed at Gong Liu and Gong Jin for being unkind. And the northern soldiers led them back, but they died for no reason. A few days after his death, Liu Gongfu took the No.8 route to Zunhua. He camped in Niangniang Mountain when he was alone. When you meet Fufa, you will supervise the soldiers to fight to the death. After more than a day and a night, all roads failed to help, and he died.
(Selected from Volume 34 of Yao Feng Wen Chao, with deletion)
[Note] ①(x): Play. 2 (y？ ): Bury. (3) (j？ ): poverty.
9. The explanation of the added words in the following sentences is incorrect ().
A. Taoist priest is on the edge: near B. Hakka Liu Wengchuan is a guest: a sojourner.
C. thin: close to D. and good at using cars, soldiers can't handle it: infantry
1 1. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which are the reasons for Shen Fu's failure: ()
(1) just became the deputy general of Beijing camp, but there were no soldiers. (2) The rate is that people in the city don't know what soldiers teach. (3) Make good use of cars, so it can't be (4). People with power do not train (5). They play military tactics day and night, so that they can fight the war without reinforcements (6).
A.①②⑥ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑥
12. The following understanding and analysis of the relevant content of the original text is incorrect ().
A. Shen Fu met a Taoist priest in Ceng Lu when he was a child. Road flyover shows Shen Fu the Eight Arrays through the game of raccoon and mouse, and intends to teach him. But because of his youth and ignorance, Shen Fu didn't want to study.
B. Shen Fu failed to learn Buddhism, and changed to learn the art books handed down by Taoist priests. Although hundreds of guests of Yingzhou hero Liu Tingchuan liked to talk about the art of war, they couldn't catch up with Shen Fu, so Shen Fu was appreciated by Liu Tingchuan.
C Shen Fu suffered many setbacks after arriving in Beijing, and was recommended by Liu Zhilun, Jin Sheng and others. After being summoned by the emperor, he was awarded the position of deputy general of Beijing battalion. Shen Fu was very moved and vowed to serve the country to the death.
D. When Manchuria was defeated and the imperial court was in danger, Shen Fu personally led troops into battle to kill the enemy. He was hit by dozens of arrows and died for his country. It is regrettable that it was not treated fairly by the court in the end.
Volume II (*** 1 14 points)
Four. (***24 points)
13. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese (10).
(1) Entering Songshan, I met a Taoist priest when I met old boys again, and asked him for advice and learn from him. (4 points)
(2) Only a few people become officials by virtue of their abilities, but they often don't listen. (3 points)
(3) So the rich and powerful people scrambled to blame, but Gong Liu and Gong Jin didn't know anyone. (3 points)
14. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. (6 points)
Unique in Taiwan Province.
Kun Zhang
Border soldiers return to spring, and Taiwan Province is alone.
During the day, the ground comes out and the Yellow River comes from the outside.
The sand is like waves, and the wind is suspicious.
If you want to go to Yin Guan, Yin won't open.
(1) What is the role of the first couplet in the whole poem? Please list two points and explain them. (3 points)
(2) Neck chain? The sand is like a wave, and the wind is suspicious? How to describe the scenery according to the topic? (3 points)
15. Fill in the blanks below. (8 points)
(1) Read it.
Rocks pass through the air.
③ Forty-three years.
(4) This novel is Woolf's first stream-of-consciousness novel. ",selected from Hugo's" Jiu San "
5. Read the following two paragraphs and complete the question 16-2 1. (23 points)
(1) new general manager
Tian Xiujuan compiled
Nakamura is a middle-aged man who works as a sales section chief in a space travel goods company. One day, he was burying his head in his office when suddenly the phone on the desk rang: the general manager wants you to report to his office at once. ?
? I see. I'll be right there. ?
Nakamura walked out of the office morosely. It is not a good job to report to the general manager. Especially since the new general manager took office, Nakamura has had many painful experiences in reporting. But you can't hide. In the corridor, Nakamura met the head of the logistics department with a depressed face. I can see from his face that he has just returned from the general manager.
Nakamura took a deep breath and carefully knocked on the door of the general manager's office.
? Come on in! ?
? Hello, I heard you called me? Nakamura bowed respectfully to the general manager. Because the last time he was criticized for bowing, his body bent at a too small angle, Nakamura bowed deeply this time.
? Hey! Wrong again! Bend your upper body 30 degrees. You should bend at least 40 degrees. Do it again! ? The general manager snapped.
Nakamura quickly bowed again and thought discontentedly, after all, we are not machines. This damn general manager never treats us like human beings.
The general manager nodded deadpan, which is recognized as a bow. Nakamura suppressed his dissatisfaction and began to report his work.
? The recent work went smoothly as planned. Last month's sales increased by 15% compared with the same period of last year. Compared with last year's figures, this month?
The general manager suddenly interrupted Nakamura and snapped. In the second quarter of last year, the sales of large space travel bags should be 8965367 yuan. The number you just said is wrong! ?
Nakamura looked through the files in his hand, and it was his mistake. He quickly apologized: sorry, I made a mistake. ? As he spoke, he whispered: However, you need not be so angry. As long as you are human, you will inevitably make mistakes. ?
(E * F-| 1P+* K6W8Q # U, the general manager snapped mercilessly:? Wrong is wrong. Have you forgotten? You made the same mistake 42 days ago. ? Mr. nakamura secretly sighed: you are really the new general manager, and your memory is really unusual!
After listening to Nakamura's work report, the general manager said: Although this month's sales plan has been completed well, your hospitality this month is too high. Please explain! ?
; c！ v9 | $ N(o # L & amp； B9？ Nakamura replied:? In order to maintain a good relationship with customers, necessary interpersonal communication is necessary. ?
The general manager said seriously. Although I don't know much about this, I must cut the reception fee and reduce the cost next month. ? Nakamura nodded helplessly:? Then I'll go back to work. ?
5 r & bbc/bbc. a； The general manager of W & ampY$ m said? Wait a minute. My hearing is not good recently. Please help me with my ears. The tools are all on the table. ?
+ ? 5 T( w: ~" K，`/T； ? P" I$ f Nakamura walked up to the general manager, bent down, picked up a screwdriver and opened the plastic headgear on the general manager's head. Then he picked up a miniature vacuum cleaner and began to clean the sound receiving device in the general manager's ear. While cleaning up, Nakamura was lost in thought: when I was a child, I always dreamed that one day all the work could be done by robots, and people just had to give orders to robots easily. What a wonderful future this is. But the reality is just the opposite, and people's dreams of a better future are completely reversed. Every day, people work hard under the command of robots.
The general manager said: there is also some dust in the transistor in my head. Please clean it up! ?
When Nakamura probes in, the general manager's mind is full of all kinds of sophisticated gadgets. It is because of these instruments that the general manager has great wisdom, super memory and extremely accurate judgment. Nakamura suddenly misses his former general manager. Although he often nags and sometimes forgets things, he is so human.
$ X+ U, W* e2 _% `Nakamura suddenly tried to sabotage in front of the new general manager, but he soon realized that it was absolutely impossible, otherwise he would be severely punished by the company. Because the new general manager was elected by unanimous vote of all employees, it cost a lot of money to buy it. No matter what era, expensive things are always popular from top to bottom!
(From Selected Miniature Novels, No.2, 2009)
16. Please tell me something about this text? The new general manager? What are the characteristics? (3 points)
A:
17. In the third paragraph of the article, it is written that Nakamura met the person in charge of the logistics department. What is the purpose of this writing? (4 points)
A:
18. Why did Nakamura report to the general manager? Pull a long face and be cautious (4 points)
A:
19. Please summarize the theme of this novel. (4 points)
A:
(2) Yan Jiansheng's worries
Since then, Yan Jiansheng's condition has become more and more serious, and he has never looked back. All relatives and six relatives came to say hello. Five nephews shuttled to accompany the doctor to get the medicine. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the doctor stopped taking medicine. Call all the families of Guanzhuang from the village. I was too sick to speak for three days in a row. People who squeeze a room at night light a lamp on the table. Yan Jiansheng's throat is full of phlegm, but he can't stop breathing. He also took his hand out of the sheet and held out two fingers. The big nephew asked. Uncle, you shook your head two or three times before you met two relatives. The second nephew came forward and asked. Uncle, he never told me unless there were two dollars there. He opened his eyes wide and shook his head a few times, getting tighter and tighter. The nurse held his brother, and Jack said, Master thought it was because his two uncles were not in front of him that he remembered. ? Hearing this, he shook his head with his eyes closed and his hand just pointed. Zhao hurriedly wiped her tears, came forward and said? Grandpa, it doesn't matter what others say, only I know what you mean! ? Scott pushed through the crowd and said, Grandpa, only I can know your heart. You ordered two corduroies for that lamp. Don't worry, you may have wasted oil. I'll pick one now. ? Say, busy to pick a stem. They looked at Jane, nodded, hung their hands and died. The family began to wail loudly, ready to leave, and parked the coffin in the nave on the third floor.
(Excerpted from The Scholars, with deletion)
20. In the article, Yan Jiansheng? Take your hand out of the sheet and stretch out two fingers? What is the description? How is the expression effect? (4 points)
A:
2 1. When Yan Jiansheng was dying, he wrote the meaning that everyone asked two fingers. How did the author do it? (4 points)
A:
Six, (* * * 7 points)
22. Rewrite the following sentences into a set of parallelism sentences. The word order can be adjusted, but the original meaning cannot be changed. (3 points)
At the scene of the 2009 National Sports Dance Competition for 10,000 people, every powerful dance gesture is whirring, just like the changing light and shadow in an instant.
A:
23. Answer questions according to the following requirements. (4 points)
Confucius said:? The use of ceremony, harmony is more expensive? Mencius said:? The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as people? As the saying goes: home and everything? . ? And then what? It is one of the important connotations of Chinese cultural spirit.
Please contact reality to talk about it? And then what? Understand, not less than 50 words.
A:
Seven, composition (60 points)
24. Please use? Good listener? Write a composition on this topic.
Requirements: clear center, distinct levels, complete structure, neat surface, no less than 800 words.