Netizen Zhang Wenjun: Young comrades should especially vigorously carry forward the socialist concept of honor and disgrace. In socialist society, the boundaries between right and wrong, good and evil, beauty and ugliness must not be confused.

Next, please ask Director Feng of the Ministry of Education to talk about how to better carry out some moral practice activities around "eight honors and eight disgraces". [ 15:33]

[Feng Gang]: The guidance of young college students is related to the success or failure of our socialist cause, the great rejuvenation of our Chinese nation and the growth of every family and college students. In the process of college students becoming talents, on the one hand, students should know what is honor and what is shame; On the other hand, we college students should really combine and grasp these aspects of being a man, doing things and studying. Because college students mainly study at school, they will participate in society after entering society. I think the process of their school is more important to lay the foundation for stepping into society. Studying alone in school is not only learning knowledge, but also learning to be a person. In this process, each of us should learn and understand the socialist concept of honor and disgrace more consciously and actively, which is the specific content of "eight honors and eight shames". Consciously practice in the study life of each of our students and set an example.

On the other hand, I think college students should also play a good demonstration role in society during their growth. College students are more educated and can play a lot of roles in their own learning and growth. For example, go to the society to participate in social practice and go to relevant departments, including internships in some places. In fact, college students should show their style. Educating students on the concept of honor and disgrace is actually a systematic project, not only for students themselves, but also for colleges and universities. I think the whole society should also create better conditions for the formation of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace. Jointly promote the development of social atmosphere in a better direction and push the construction of socialist spiritual civilization to a new level. In order to build a harmonious socialist society, everyone contributes his own strength. Thank you. [ 15:36]

[Moderator]: People's Network Netizen: As a youth league member and a teacher, my understanding of the concept of honor and disgrace of social owners is to set an example and educate the next generation. Please ask Zhou Changkui, Minister of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, to give specific guidance. [ 15:36]

[Zhou Changkui]: Thank you very much for this netizen. He speaks very well. Indeed, a large part of our youth are league members. The Communist Youth League is not only a mass organization of our youth, but also advanced. Therefore, as a league member, in daily life, how to better reflect their advanced nature in their work is a very prominent problem faced by many youth league members. In order to further enhance the advanced nature of the majority of youth league members, since last year, the Central Committee of our League has carried out educational activities to enhance the awareness of youth league members among more than 70 million youth league members nationwide. This activity is the largest education among youth league members in China since the reform and opening up. Many grass-roots organizations and youth league members from all walks of life participated in this activity. Through this activity, many league members have further enhanced their understanding of the league members, and at the same time have a deeper understanding of what they should do as a league member, including their words and deeds, morality, ideals and career. And the advanced and exemplary role they should play.

Next, we are carrying out an educational activity with the theme of "enhancing the awareness of league members", and further combining this activity with the education of implementing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace. It should be said that as a league member, it is very important to establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace to reflect the advanced nature. All aspects including this netizen are people's teachers. As a teacher, I should take the lead in setting an example and better embody the concept of honor and disgrace in my words and deeds. I think as our league organization, we will further strengthen this work in the next step, and better penetrate the education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace into the ideological and moral and construction work of our entire league members. [ 15:40]

[Moderator]: Netizen August 30th: It is very necessary to put forward the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, whether for adults or children.

Netizen Jin Xiaodou: Is it necessary to promote the traditional "five stresses, four beauties and three loves" that we said before?

I wonder if Wang Weiguo, director of the Propaganda Department of the All-China Women's Federation, can answer this question. [ 15:4 1]

[Wang Weiguo]: Thank you for asking this question. Personally, I think the general secretary's important exposition on the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, as I said just now, is a combination with the excellent moral tradition of the Chinese nation and a continuation and development of the socialist moral norms that our party has always advocated. The current socialist concept of honor and disgrace is that we used to talk about "four new people" and "five stresses, four beauties and three loves", which are in the same strain, not separated. However, in the new historical period and the critical period of development, the training and education of "four haves", the education of "five stresses, four beauties and three loves" and the implementation outline of civic moral construction that we have been insisting on in the past are all in the same strain, which endows it with more connotations of the times and some new connotations, and also guides us to build a harmonious society, a well-off society in an all-round way and a better society.

I think "five stresses, four beauties and three loves" or "cultivating new people with four talents" should be the organic education content of our socialist concept of honor and disgrace with "eight honors and eight disgraces" as the main content. This is not a slogan, it is a concept. [ 15:45]

[Moderator]: People's Network Netizen: The current social atmosphere, moral concept and concept of honor and disgrace are not as good as before. Who should pay for this?

Xinhuanet Netizen: Will the social atmosphere decline with the development of the economy?

We'd like to hear Chen Ying, president of the Chinese Ethics Society. [ 15:45]

[Chen Ying]: Morality should be roughly consistent with economic level. But there are also deviations, especially when social changes are great, and sometimes there are deviations. This is a natural phenomenon. But because morality is based on economic relations. With the improvement of economic foundation, social development and cultural development, morality will inevitably rise, which is independent of human will. But then again, this moral progress is not spontaneous. Therefore, in ancient times, it was reasonable for us to say that "we have no worries about food and clothing and know the honor and disgrace". Our national economy has made great progress. It's hard to imagine that we raised this issue decades ago, but from another aspect, it also shows that "adequate food and clothing" does not necessarily solve the "honor and disgrace" naturally, so it has been constantly improving through continuous efforts. Some efforts need to be made here. I think our country has very good conditions. Because we are a socialist country under the leadership of the Party, we regard this issue as a kind of Scientific Outlook on Development. On this basis, we are very soberly aware of this problem. We can actively raise this problem and solve it. On the one hand, it can promote the improvement of our moral level with economic development; On the other hand, we consciously improve our moral level and in turn promote economic development. We can do this consciously. I think this is our maturity and improvement, which embodies our Scientific Outlook on Development and our leadership art. Therefore, I think the "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" put forward by Comrade Hu Jintao is very meaningful, and it is a banner of advanced culture and socialist economic construction. This is also the horn of our progress. On this basis, the people of our country warmly welcome it. Explain that this slogan mechanism is very necessary and timely. On this basis, we must unswervingly build and publicize, and at the same time give full play to the enthusiasm of the people and the role of various organizations, so that our moral level will be greatly improved. With the improvement of moral standards, our national economy and other aspects will also reach a new stage. [ 15:47]

[Moderator]: People's Daily Online users: Advocating the establishment of a socialist concept of honor and disgrace is only the first step, and then it depends on the socialist system to ensure its realization.

Netizen Xiangyin Village Music: "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" should have specific supporting reward and punishment measures under today's market economy conditions. If "those who honor or disgrace suffer and are ashamed to smile", it will certainly not have a good result.

Netizen: "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" is definitely empty talk if it is not linked to the legal system.

We would like to invite Ge, director of the Ethics Department of Renmin University of China, to answer this question. [ 15:48]

[Ge Hongchen]: This is a good question. Because the values expressed by a concept of honor and disgrace should be truly transformed into social atmosphere, in addition to publicity and education, special attention should be paid to strengthening the phenomenon of clear rewards and punishments in society. If the society lacks a matching reward and punishment mechanism and corresponding institutional arrangements, moral choice will not be guaranteed by the proper mechanism of promoting goodness, and immoral choice will not be restrained and restricted. For example, serving the people, honesty and law-abiding have not become obstacles and burdens, but they are like fraud and violation of regulations. Moral people can't get the affirmation of social honor, and shameless immoral people can't get the humiliation they deserve, just as everyone often says, "meanness is the passport of meanness." This kind of evaluation of honor and disgrace is unclear, and moral rewards and punishments are unfair, which will inevitably lead to a situation in which honor and disgrace are contrary. In this state, it will lead to some vicious cycles that are not conducive to social moral construction and social harmonious development.

Now that the concept of honor and disgrace has been put forward, I think the focus is on construction. In fact, in recent years, we have also made a lot of efforts in the mechanism, rewarding the good and punishing the evil. For example, social construction legislation and the establishment of a system are efforts to solve the problem of good and evil and solve the situation of "heroes bleeding and tears". If "the hero bleeds and tears", who will be a hero? For example, we have acquired the knowledge of * * * on the concept of honesty, and now we are entering the construction of honesty mechanism. In fact, we need to define more institutional arrangements for credit problems from the perspective of system and legal system. For example, the establishment of credit files is the construction of credit mechanism.

In a word, I think it is necessary to establish a three-dimensional and all-round social honor and disgrace guidance mechanism while promoting education and creating an atmosphere of public opinion in the whole society. There must be a guiding mechanism for legal support and protection.

So in this sense, I think the concept of honor and disgrace is not only a matter of concept, but more importantly, the task of building the concept of honor and disgrace. An important aspect of our next work is to strengthen the construction of the social concept of honor and disgrace, strengthen the social function and value-oriented function of the concept of honor and disgrace, and let all members of society feel that "those who have virtue are honored and those who have no virtue are ashamed." Only by establishing such an environment to promote good and punish evil can our society develop and our concept of honor and disgrace be effectively guaranteed. [ 15:53]

[Moderator]: Netizen: I think "eight honors and eight disgraces" is to solve the problem that socialist spiritual civilization lags behind the construction of socialist material civilization. Only by grasping both hands can we create a harmonious society.

Netizen: Chairman Mao said that to study, study and study again, we should make unremitting efforts to build spiritual civilization.

I'd like to speak to Su Guang, Deputy Secretary of Jiaodaokou Sub-district Working Committee in Dongcheng District. In daily work, how do you think we can better adhere to the construction of spiritual civilization? [ 15:54]

Su Guangjiao: This question is how to implement the concept of honor and disgrace in our daily life. With the deepening of our current work, we want to further strengthen our study together. We think it is necessary to further strengthen the study of "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" mentioned by the General Secretary, especially for our cadres and community residents in party member. With the transformation of our social project from "unit person" to "social person", we must strengthen learning, especially around learning. The next step is to improve the construction of our learning community and learning institutions. By building learning communities and institutions, we will further clarify the specific indicators of harmonious communities, improve residents' living habits through learning, and then "carry forward eight honors and eight disgraces."

Secondly, we should set an example. In particular, we should set an example around us. Therefore, our next step is to select the "Top Ten Morality Figures" in the first Dongcheng District, and also select the "public welfare stars around me" in the community, so that some people around us, such as Xie Liang, our "king of tree planting", and the people in party member who serve the people in our community can guide our residents to establish a correct concept of honor and disgrace by learning from some examples around them.

Thirdly, we believe that with the deepening of publicity, we should make full use of our existing resources. Dongcheng District is rich in patriotism education bases. Recently, it is planned to let primary and secondary school students read Wen Tianxiang's Song Zhengqi at Wen Tianxiang Temple, and use other patriotic education resources for education. At the same time, in order to deepen the study of "eight honors and eight disgraces", we should further improve and innovate in serving the masses and further improve the level of urban management. It is necessary to "ten thousand meters unit network" and serve the people with the concept of "eight honors and eight disgraces". How can we serve the people and manage the city well? Through this network format to manage, to do a good job in the construction of Beijing Dongcheng District.

Second, we continue to explore ways to serve the people. The intersection is a protected area with 1, 900 quadrangles. How to protect these areas, protect the scenery, improve the living conditions of residents and develop the economy? We are exploring the use of micro-circulation model to transform our "quadrangles" to reflect Scientific Outlook on Development in style protection, solving residents' living conditions and developing economy.

The third aspect is to better educate our residents and guide them to establish "eight honors and eight disgraces". We are doing the work of promoting the Diary of People's Feelings. Through our harmonious community, every community director will send a diary of people's feelings to publicize and understand the needs of residents and provide services. Finally, we should form a good humanistic environment in the community. [ 15:56]

[Moderator]: You just talked about increasing publicity and learning.

Netizen Li Yiyang: It is not enough to increase publicity. He suggested that publicity should be innovative and education should be innovative.

Bad typhoon of netizens: how operable is the education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace? Will it just be propaganda on the slogan?

Netizen: The concept of honor and disgrace was put forward at the right time, but now some publicity reports are too blunt. I think this publicity should be more humane. Finally, this question was answered by Dong Junshan, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Education Bureau. [ 15:56]