Scholars should be pragmatic.

Shi Yang, a Neo-Confucianist in Song Dynasty

Good scholars are like the sea. Scholar's famous saying

Qing Yuan Mei's Garden Poems. People who are good at learning are like a sea full of rivers! This is Yuan Mei's experience. He said: the most taboo for a scholar is arrogance and shallow knowledge. He said metaphorically: "Those who are complacent are like a steep cliff. When it rains, they will slip away in an instant (referring to the rain flowing from the cliff surface), but they can't moisten it (they can't soak and moisten their hearts); A complacent person, like an urn (like a pot with a big belly and a small mouth), can endure and fight, and if it exceeds it, it will overflow. " ~! Nine years of drought, not dry up (continuous drought), less than eight continents (not satisfied with sucking up the running water of the whole earth). Without him, just do it (there is no other mystery, just because they are good at extensive and in-depth learning). "~ metaphor is appropriate, reasoning is thorough, and it is easy to be accepted.

Poems with the Garden by Yuan Mei, a poet in Qing Dynasty

Scholars should be unique.

See Zheng Qing Banqiao's Nine Books of Jiang Bingu and Jiang Yu. Scholars should set up their own flags. Zheng Banqiao was a noble feudal scholar-bureaucrat, with a relatively open mind. He dared to be unconventional and not kitsch in the face of feudal ethics. ~ is the expression of his quality. This slogan was put forward under the background of the times at that time, which is commendable. Scholars in China have always been confined to the barriers of the Four Books and Five Classics. They can't think of classics, and they don't say anything indecent. They often learn a skill when they are young, and follow it when they are poor, taking pride in judging their merits and abilities. It is very abnormal for Zheng Banqiao to call on scholars to set up their own schools. However, it is this deviant remark that shows the basic spirit of innovation for learning.

Zheng Banqiao, a painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, "Nine Books Accompanied by Jiang Bin Gujiang Dialect"

2. Are there any poems praising cultural experts?

Take Du Fu as an example:

Literary talent:

Comment on Du Fu's later poems "The Yang opens and the Yin closes". In Wu Ling's Poems Around the Stream, he said: "Only the meaning is far-reaching and I don't know the next sentence".

Qin Guan also has a similar view: "So Du Zimei people are poor and expensive, extremely luxurious, full of diluted interest, delicate and clean, and have the beauty of algae, which is beyond the reach of other families." However, if you don't gather the strengths of many families, Du can't be immune. "

Ideological realm:

Han Yu, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty, once compared Du Fu with Li Bai, saying that "Du Li's articles are there, and the flames are endless" [12]. Wang Anshi praised Du Fu's poems as "ugly and beautiful, and I don't see how to carve them" [13]. Chen Shan's "New Theory on Qin Tick" Volume 7: "Old Du Fu's poems should be six classics in poetry, while others' poems are philosophers". Jiang Shiquan's Collection of Zhongyatang, the first volume, Preface to the Collection of Du Fu's Poems, is also called "Du Fu's Poet, Four Books in Poetry".

3. What poems describe literati?

Tao Jin's Yuan and Ming poems have no roots in life, floating on the dust like a stranger.

Life blowing in the wind, the body has gone through hardships, and it is not what it used to be. When the world is brothers, why do brothers of their own brothers want to date each other? When you meet a pleasure, you should be happy, and you should invite your neighbors to drink.

Once the youth is gone, it will never come again, and you will never see the arrival of the next day. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one.

Song and Liu Guo's Twenty Poems of Crossing the Cave-Lu Shidong Academy is mechanical, diligent and conscious. There will be many kinds of books, and there will be years.

Don Yan Zhenqing's "Poems to Encourage Learning" lights up at midnight, which is the time for men to study. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.

Shi's old book "Sending a Scholar to the West in Andun" never tires of reading it, and he has a deep understanding of it. He is afraid of being a big official, and he can catch up later today.

I used to live in a shabby house and stopped reading "Garden Sunflowers" when I wrote a book. I'm here to admire people in the East Palace and abandon my old studies to play.

The crazy plan didn't succeed, but the frost temple arrived as scheduled. So pines and cypresses are all planted by hand. When will they return to the archway?

If I knew everything, I would have a life, but ten years later, I lost my mind in Ningfei. You can't compete with your gains and losses, you can only do business for a long time.

Wang Song Anshi's "Persuasion" costs nothing, but it has ten thousand times the income. Read ancient books in front of the window and look for the meaning of books under the lamp.

The poor are rich because of books, and the rich are expensive because of books. Extend this sentence: the poor are rich because of books, the rich are expensive because of books, and the nobles are persistent because of books.

4. Words to describe experts

Reach the pinnacle: extremely powerful, quite powerful.

Take one as ten: one person can be ten people, which is very powerful and domineering.

Lonely failure: I feel lonely because no one has ever defeated me.

Bull: I am very arrogant when I get along with people, and I especially like to brag.

Deep pockets: the rich people's gasping voices are very thick, especially powerful and domineering.

Arrogance: I don't think contemporary people are good. Describe supercilious, arrogant to the extreme.

Sharp words: very sharp words, very powerful.

Face the world bravely: the bravest person in the world.

Industry leader: The leader originally refers to a beautiful tree, but in this four-word word, it refers to the elite of the industry, very powerful people.

Resourceful: Very clever and with a good brain, like Zhuge Liang in ancient times.

Amazing wit, clever strategy. Describe being good at estimating complex changes and deciding strategies. God, Miao: the description is incisive; Machine, calculation: refers to strategy.

Expert: refers to a person who is proficient in this business. Insider: insider.

Experts who know cows: refers to those who have mastered the objective laws of things after repeated practice, and are handy in doing things and using them freely. My master: a kitchen worker; Solution: dismemberment and segmentation.

Pure fire: Taoist alchemists believe that refining pure blue flame in the furnace is success. Later, it was used to describe the perfection of kung fu. Pure: pure.

5. Luxun's famous saying about "experts"

Lu Xun has many famous sayings, which are still quoted constantly.

Here are some examples: 1. Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always something. If you only read books, you will become a bookcase.

I seem to be a cow, eating grass and milking cows. 4. Dissatisfaction is an upward wheel, which can carry people who are not complacent forward.

5, eyebrows cold fingertips, head willing to be a scorpion cow. 6. Send a message to Han Xing, and I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood.

7. May all young people in China get rid of air conditioning and go straight up without listening to the self-destructors. In fact, there are no roads on the ground. If there are many people walking, it will become a road.

9. Where there is a genius, I spend all my time drinking coffee in other people's works. 10. Only soul of china has value. Only by carrying it forward can China make real progress.

1 1, calm, brave, discerning and unselfish. 12, I didn't treat him as a human being when I was young, and I can't treat him as a human being when I grow up.

13. Ruthlessness is not necessarily a real hero. How can Reiko Kobayakawa not be a husband? 14, the harder it is, the more you have to do it.

Reform has never been smooth sailing. 15, everything should be studied and understood.

16, our top priorities now are: first, survival, second, adequate food and clothing, and third, development. 17, we must dare to face up to it, this is the hope to dare to think, dare to say, dare to do, dare to be.

18, the brave are angry and draw their swords at the strong; Timid people are angry, but they draw their swords at the weak people. There must be many heroes staring at children in a hopeless nation.

These pimps. 19, there are very few heroes who have failed all along in China, few soldiers who dare to fight alone, and few clothes hangers who dare to shout traitors; Seeing signs of victory, they gathered, and seeing signs of failure, they fled.

20. Every time I watch a sports meeting, I often feel that the winner is respectable, but the contestants who are behind but have not reached the finish line, and the audience who are silent when they see such contestants is the backbone of China. 2 1, we China people are always happy when we destroy things that don't belong to us, or things that don't belong to us.

22. Some literati in China love to make up stories out of nothing. They not only praise their lives, but also whitewash the darkness. 23. It's a big problem for China people to break one's word.

24. Since ancient times, there have been people who have worked hard, people who have worked hard, people who have pleaded for the people, and people who have sacrificed their lives for the law. 25. In the past, the rich should be retro, the rich should maintain the status quo, and the poor should innovate, and so on! 26. Humans are never lonely and think that life is progressive and natural. 27. As long as you haven't done this, you are a baby. 28. The joys and sorrows of human beings are not connected. 29. Tricks can also have an effect, but it is limited. Therefore, people who have achieved great things through this have never existed since ancient times.

30. The enemy has nothing to fear. The most terrible thing is the moth in your own camp. Many things were defeated by them. 3 1, a warrior with shortcomings is a soldier after all, and a precious fly is just a fly after all.

Rabbits and dogs are often stricter than their owners. 33, too much knowledge, either soft-hearted, or soft-hearted.

If you are alive, you will think, but if you are soft-hearted, you will not do it, so knowledge must be eradicated. 34. Games are children's most legitimate behaviors, and toys are children's angels.

35. Innocence is to age what children are to old people. There is no shame, and so is work. There is no shame in being naive at first. 36. Facts are heartless things, which can smash empty words into pieces.

37. A lie written in ink can't cover up the fact written in blood. 38. Never, right? 39. In fact, pioneers can easily become stumbling blocks.

40. Let's try our best to rob our brothers of love at first sight. 4 1, it is common for literati to compose a composition and farmers to dig hoes. If you take pictures, literati insist on pretending to be rough and play with "hoes with hats"; The farmer is holding a book in Liu Xiahui, pretending to be "reading pictures in a deep willow" and so on, which will make him sick.

42. There is no freedom if you are greedy for stability. If you want to be free, you must go through some dangers. There are only two ways.

43. You can take care of everything and do nothing. 44. Time is life.

Wasting other people's time for no reason is actually tantamount to killing people for money. 45. Chat with celebrities and occasionally pretend not to understand what he said.

Ignorance is contemptible, and erudition is annoying. Sometimes don't understand, each other is the best.

46. It is very bad to do something, no matter it is big or small, without perseverance. 47. When you are with friends, you can take off your clothes, but you have to wear armor when you go to war.

48. The dead are really dead if they are not buried in the hearts of the living. 49, fierce fast, also peaceful fast, even decadent fast.

50. It is always more difficult to remould yourself than to forbid others to come. 5 1. Huge buildings are always piled up with one stone and one wood. How do we do this? I often do odd jobs, that's why.

52、。

As long as a flower can be cultivated, it is better to make rotten grass that will rot. 53. When I am silent, I feel full; I will open my mouth and feel empty at the same time.

I love my weeds, but I hate the ground decorated with weeds. I would rather fight the enemy openly than be countered by my colleagues.

56. Saying who you despise is not complete contempt. Only silence is the highest contempt-the highest contempt is silence, without even turning your eyes.

57. Thinking about the past is often for the present. Among them, "the eyebrows are cold and the fingertips are cold, and the head is willing to be a willing ox."

One of his poems can be recognized as a true portrayal of his life, and some people understand it as his motto.