TSI-The real TSI is turbocharging (T)+ mechanical charging (S)+ direct fuel injection (I), and TFSI is turbocharging (T)+ stratified fuel injection combustion technology (FSI). However, after this technology was introduced into China, it became a unique "TSI" in China because of the rotten oil from China (such as Magotan 1.8TSI). ...
SUV-The full name of SUV is sport utility vehicle, that is, "sport utility vehicle", which originated in the United States in the 1980s and was developed on the chassis of pickup trucks to cater to the hobbies of young white-collar workers. The ground clearance is large, which not only has the comfort of cars, but also has a certain degree of off-road performance of off-road vehicles.
CRV——CRV is a Honda car. The domestic version is called Dongfeng Honda CR-V, which means urban recreational vehicle in English.
SRV——SRV's English full name is Small Recreation Vehicle, which translates to "small recreational vehicle", generally referring to hatchback, such as Shanghai GM Sail SRV.
RAV——RAV originated from a small sports car RAV4 of Toyota. Toyota's explanation is that the abbreviation of leisure, activities and vehicles becomes RAV, because the car is a four-wheel drive, so a 4 is added.
HRV-originated from Shanghai GM Buick Excelle HRV sedan, which means health, leisure and energy. Unlike the "V" above, it is purely a concept.
MPV-The full name of MPV is multi-purpose vehicle (or minivan), that is, multi-purpose vehicle. It integrates the functions of car, station wagon and van, and each seat in the car can be adjusted, and there are many combinations. In recent years, MPV tends to be miniaturized, and the so-called S-MPV appears. S means small and compact, usually with 5-7 seats.
CUV——CUV is the abbreviation of English Car-Based Utility Vehicle, which is a multi-function vehicle based on car chassis and integrating the characteristics of car, MPV and SUV, also known as crossover. CUV originated in Japan at the end of the 20th century, and then became popular in North America and Western Europe. It has become the best choice for this kind of car users who advocate car driving experience and handling, have the function of multi-purpose sports car, like the rough appearance of SUV, and also pay attention to fuel economy and good passability. At the beginning of 2004, Outlander officially entered the China market, from which brand-new automobile design concepts such as CUV emerged in the domestic automobile market.
NCV- Literally new concept car, new concept car. It takes the car chassis as a platform, taking into account the comfort of the car and the off-road nature of the SUV. For example, tiggo NCV. As a new concept "car", it is more widely used than family cars.
RV -RV is a recreational vehicle, which is suitable for entertainment, leisure and travel. Japan was the first country to put forward the concept of RV. RV covers a wide range and there is no strict category. Broadly speaking, light passenger cars except cars and sports cars, such as MPV, SUV and CUV, can all belong to RV.
In addition, as far as automobile types are concerned, there are cars, buses, trucks and trucks, and their main difference is the different chassis. According to the different chassis, we can distinguish which category these seemingly identical "V" cars belong to.
SUV is developed and designed on the technology of pickup truck chassis, which has good off-road performance and poor comfort, such as domestic low-end pickup trucks. The special case is the Great Wall Haval CUV. Although it is called CUV, it does not use a sedan chassis, but uses a trapezoidal I-beam non-loaded body, which is biased towards SUV.
CUV is a design platform based on automobile chassis. Although CUV has the appearance of SUV, it pays more attention to comfort, and its off-road performance is worse than that of SUV, but it is better than that of ordinary cars, so it should belong to a sub-market that pays attention to off-road. Outlander CUV, Honda CRV and Toyota RAV4 are all considered as CUVs.
MPV is a multi-function vehicle, which, like SUV, belongs to one of the four categories of national passenger cars, such as Shanghai GM GL8, Prima and Odyssey. In addition, SRV can be regarded as a subdivision concept in cars.
L or g is a basic type or a simple match.
GL stands for luxury or comfort.
GLS stands for top level or flagship
T generally stands for turbocharging.
S generally stands for sports.
L usually stands for extension
I usually represent the gasoline engine.
D generally stands for diesel engine.
K is usually pressurized.
I usually spray directly (but I seem to represent EFI in BMW)
Four-wheel drive or 4 times 4 represents four-wheel drive.
For example, V6 stands for V-type six-cylinder engine.
W 12 stands for w 12 cylinder engine.
AT generally stands for automatic transmission.
MT generally stands for manual gear.
European luxury car brands tend to name cars with letters to highlight their overall brand image. Take Mercedes-Benz for example. The letters in the name of Mercedes-Benz indicate the types and grades: A stands for small single car, C stands for small car, E stands for intermediate car, S stands for advanced car, M stands for SUV, G stands for off-road vehicle, V stands for multi-purpose van, SLK stands for small sports car, CLK stands for medium sports car, SL stands for advanced sports car and CL stands for advanced coupe.
In the mid-1990s, Cadillac used letters to name its products. From 65438 to 0995, Honda Acura began to name products with letters. Other automobile brands that use alphabetic naming products include Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Jaguar, Lexus, Audi and finidi.
With the deepening of the globalization of the automobile industry, if the automobile name is not translated properly, it may cause ambiguity, confusion and even misunderstanding of the brand impression, and naming with letters can avoid this confusion to a great extent.
Ferrari
Generally, it begins with "F" (the first letter of Ferrari), but some models do not have the letter F, and the numbers behind it are mostly related to the engine displacement. Generally, one or two digits indicate the displacement, and the third digit indicates the number of cylinders, but there are exceptions:
F355: The first two digits 35 represent its displacement of 3.5L, and the last digit 5 represents five valves per cylinder.
F5 12m: 5 12 indicates that its displacement is 5L, 12 cylinder, and m indicates that its appearance has been modified.
F50: 50 indicates that this car is a commemorative car for the 50th anniversary of the establishment of Ferrari Automobile Factory.
550Maranello:550 firstly represents its exhaust capacity of 5.5L, and secondly coincides with the 50th anniversary of the establishment of Ferrari Automobile Factory, which is located in this city.
run for it
The grade and displacement of Mercedes-Benz cars are marked on the left, and some cars are also marked with the words DIESEL or TURBODISEL on the right.
DIESEL stands for diesel engine and TURBODISEL stands for turbocharged diesel engine.
The letters in front of Mercedes-Benz cars indicate the type and level:
A class is a small bicycle, C class is a small car, and E class is an intermediate car.
S-class luxury car, M-class SUV, G-class off-road vehicle.
Class V is a multi-purpose van, CLK is a medium-sized sports car, and SLK is a small sports car (S-sports, L-lightweight, K- Courths).
SL is an advanced sports car, CL is an advanced coupe, and SLR is a super sports car.
The number in the middle of the model, such as 280,300,500, represents the engine displacement.
The letters L at the tail of vehicles with engine displacements of 2.8L, 3L and 5L respectively represent extended vehicles, and Diesel stands for diesel.
For example, S600L is an advanced, 6L displacement and extended car.
German BMW Motor Works (Bavarian Motor Works)
There are four series of cars: 3, 5, 7 and 8. The first number of the car model is the serial number, and the second and third numbers represent the displacement.
The last letter I stands for fuel injection, A stands for automatic transmission, C stands for two seats, and S stands for super luxury.
For example, 3 18iA is a 3-series car with displacement 1800CC, fuel injection and automatic transmission 850Si, which is an 8-series car with displacement of 5000CC, super luxury and fuel injection.
Sports car models start with Z, and the main models are Z3, Z4 and Z8. The bigger the number, the more advanced it is.
An off-road vehicle starts with an X, which means X5.
The displacement in BMW models represents numbers, and most of them are similar to the engine displacement.
However, with the continuous updating of models, sometimes for the needs of the market.
Later, individual models increased the engine displacement, but still used the old models, such as the 750i engine with 5.4L displacement and the 540i engine with 4.4l displacement. ..
Audi
Most Audi car models begin with the initial "A" in company English (Audi), such as Audi A2, A3, A4, A6 and A8 series. The bigger the number behind, the higher the grade: A2 and A3 series are small cars, A4 series are intermediate cars, A6 series are high-end cars, and A8 series are luxury cars (currently Audi's most upscale cars).
Besides cars with the letter A, Audi also has S series and TT series. S series are mostly high-performance models, but they are not off-road vehicles, mainly S3, S6 and S8.
TT series are all sports cars.
In addition, all Audi models can choose "quattro" quattro-full-time four-wheel drive, which is one of the best four-wheel drive systems at present. 1980' s first car also has Audi's QTME concept-quattro full-time four-wheel drive, Turbo turbocharged engine, Manaul manual transmission and Estate travel model.
High performance sports car
This is the unique "status symbol" of Oxcart:
Ferrari 456 GT
Lamborghini Diablo 6.0 GT
Bentley continental GT
Nissan skyline GT-R Porsche 9 1 1 GT
Porsche Carrera GT
BMW M3 GT-R Ford GT Mustang GT
Wait, wait, wait. ...
It is the abbreviation of Grand Touring, which is translated as "Great Travel" in Chinese and originated from GRANTURISMO. Italian titles originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
In order to echo the slogan of Grand Touring, the so-called GT car must have the following characteristics besides long-distance durability:
1. First of all, this is the most important point, and the performance must be excellent;
2. In order to express the spirit of pursuing freedom and freedom, the model must be equipped with two doors;
3. In order to meet the travel needs and maintain the practical functionality of the carriage, the seats must be planned as four seats or 2+2;
In order to let the driver control the vehicle with a kind of enjoyment, the interior of the car must be luxurious and comfortable.