Sun Ke Sun Ke, the only son of Sun Yat-sen, is an outstanding figure in the political arena of the Republic of China. He used to be the mayor of Guangzhou of Kuomintang government, the director of Guangdong Provincial Construction Department, the minister of transportation of National Government, the minister of railways, the minister of finance, the minister of construction, the vice president of the Examination Institute, the president of the Legislative Yuan, the vice chairman of National Government and the president of the Executive Yuan. 189 1 year1year1October 20th, Sun Ke was born in Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan, Guangdong. 1894, Guangzhou uprising failed. When I was 4 years old, I left home with my sister Sun and my grandmother, and traveled across the ocean to my uncle's house in Honolulu, where I spent my childhood and adolescence. 19 10, the League held a membership meeting in Honolulu, presided over by Sun Yat-sen himself. Sun Ke, who was still studying in St. Louis College, joined the League and served as the editor of Free Newspapers and Loud Weekly, which were founded by the League to promote the anti-Qing revolution to overseas Chinese. In June 5438+the following year 10, the Revolution of 1911 broke out. Sun Ke, who was preparing to take the entrance examination for the University of California, immediately devoted himself to revolutionary propaganda, completely neglected his studies and finally decided to drop out of school. 1965438+On February 5, 2002, Sun Ke returned to China at his father's request and came to Nanjing to assist his father in his work. After Sun Yat-sen resigned as interim president, Sun Ke and his two sisters followed their father to inspect all parts of the country. 1965438+In June 2002, Sun Ke went to study in the United States and married his cousin Chen Shuying via Honolulu. 19 16. After graduating from the University of California, Sun Ke, he was admitted to Columbia University and obtained a master's degree. While studying in the United States, Sun Ke served as the president of the American Student Union, contacted overseas Chinese in San Francisco and New York, and conducted fund-raising activities. He also served as English secretary and Cantonese translator of Linsen, the general branch of American League. 19 14 after the failure of the "second revolution", Mrs. Huang Xingkai and others visited the United States. Wherever they went, they were warmly welcomed by overseas Chinese and invited to give speeches everywhere. However, Huang Xing and his party could not speak Cantonese, and Sun Ke accompanied them as a Cantonese interpreter. 19 17 Sun Ke returned to Guangzhou with his wife and children to participate in the "Protecting the Law" movement. During the period of 192 1- 1926, Sun Ke served as the mayor of Guangzhou for three times and did a lot of work for the development of Guangzhou. Sun Ke also began to step into the political arena and quickly became an important member of the National Government. Sun Ke served as the Legislative Yuan from 1932 to 12, and resigned from 1948 to 1 16. Some scholars believe that Sun Ke's most prominent influence on the political situation of the Republic of China is his efforts in the legislation of the National Government. During his tenure as President of the Legislative Yuan, he led the whole process of political training legislation, wartime legislation and constitutional legislation. Among them, the draft constitution of the Fifth Five-Year Plan, which he presided over, was an important document with the nature of a provisional constitution, which became his greatest achievement during his tenure as "President of the Legislative Yuan". During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Sun Ke performed well. As early as the September 18th Incident, Sun Ke put forward the slogan of "Long-term War of Resistance". He believed that strengthening Sino-Soviet diplomatic relations was very important for the Anti-Japanese War, so he organized the Sino-Soviet Cultural Association and was elected as the president, while the Soviet ambassador to China was the vice president, engaged in national diplomatic activities. Later, Sun Ke was not only ordered to sign the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Non-Aggression with the Soviet Union, but also led a delegation to visit Moscow three times as a special envoy to discuss military assistance. According to Sun Zhiqiang, the second son who visited the Soviet Union with Sun Ke at that time, it was difficult for diplomatic envoys to see Stalin. Only when his father visited the Soviet Union, he immediately made an appointment to entertain him with a grand ceremony, accompanied by Soviet party and government leaders. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Sun Ke shined brilliantly on the political stage of the Republic of China. 1947 In April, Chiang Kai-shek was elected President of the National Government, and Sun Ke was the vice-chairman and president of the Legislative Yuan. 1948 in March, Nanjing held its first national assembly full of farce, which was noisy and elected the president and vice president. Sun Ke, the vice president who had no intention of running for a "free meal" and was bent on being the "president of the Legislative Yuan", went into battle in disguise under repeated urging from Chiang Kai-shek. However, although Sun Ke was backed by Chiang Kai-shek, after some infighting, he was defeated by Li Zongren and missed the first vice president of the National Government. /kloc-at the end of 0/948, before Chiang Kai-shek was forced to step down, he personally invited Sun Ke to be the premier. However, in the face of the defeat of the Kuomintang army and the great pressure within the Kuomintang, Sun Ke had no choice but to resign and settle in Hong Kong. 1950, Sun Ke and his wife Chen Shuying went to France for medical treatment, and then moved to the United States after 1952. From 1965 to 10, Sun Ke returned to Taiwan in the name of attending his father's centenary birthday, and served as Senior Minister of the Presidential Palace, Dean of the Examination Institute, and Vice President of the Executive Committee of the Chinese Cultural Renaissance Movement. Sun Ke decided to return to Taiwan at the age of seventy, and once again made a wrong choice on the stage of life. In his later years, he wrote a disgraceful stroke of "supporting Chiang Kai-shek against * * *", which made the world feel sorry. 1973 September 13, Sun Ke died in Taipei veterans general hospital at the age of 83. Chiang Kai-shek issued a "Presidential Decree" to commemorate Sun Ke, president of the Examination Institute. The strait is blocked, and Sun Ke sleeps on an isolated island, which makes people feel sad. The eldest daughter Sun Bi died early 1894. 3 1 In March, Sun Yat-sen's eldest daughter was born in Cuiheng village, her hometown. A few months later, Sun Yat-sen, who was still a baby, crossed the ocean with his grandmother, mother and brother and came to Honolulu, where he lived a hard life. It was not until the founding of the Republic of China in 19 12 that Sun Yat-sen sent someone to take Lu Muzhen and his two daughters back to China. During Sun Yat-sen's resignation as interim president and his visit to all parts of the country, Sun and his sister accompanied him all the time. 1965438+February 2003