Mainly for the development of the new culture movement, but also to promote the in-depth cultural construction, the relevant situation is as follows;

19 17 1, Hu Shi published an essay on the improvement of literature in New Youth, which is a public signal of the vernacular movement. The article points out that vernacular literature is the real literature. This programmatic opinion was quickly echoed by Chen Duxiu. Qian also promptly issued the slogan of overthrowing Tongcheng School and "choosing to learn evil" (sent to, 19 17), and was the first person to equate opposing classical Chinese with opposing "the thief of a single husband" and destroying vernacular articles (try to get started, 1965438). 19 18 1, "New Youth" realized its own ideas, and all of them were changed into vernacular. In May, Lu Xun published Diary of a Madman in New Youth, which marked the first literary breakthrough of the vernacular movement and showed its achievements. This is China's first vernacular article. At the end of the year, Li Dazhao (1889 ~ 1927),

Chen Duxiu founded Vernacular Weekly Weekly Review, and Peking University students Fu Sinian (1896 ~ 1950) and Luo Jialun (1897 ~ 1967) founded Vernacular Monthly Tide. Soon, Lu Xun pointed out that the vernacular Chinese should be "the voice of China's 40 million people" ("Miscellaneous Feeling Record 57 Today Tu"), which put the vernacular Chinese on the basis of modern China population language.

After various slogans were put forward, they were severely criticized by some scholars who supported classical Chinese. For example, Lin Shu (1852 ~ 1924), an ancient prose writer, criticized the vernacular Chinese as "the words of a driver and a pulp seller", while Hu Xiansu (1894 ~ 1968), a teacher of Nanjing Southeast University, thought that the vernacular Chinese was "changing at any time" and later generations could not understand it. Cai Yuanpei (1868 ~ 1940), then president of Peking University, refuted this, causing a debate about vernacular and classical Chinese.

19 19 the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal may 4th movement broke out, and the vernacular movement advanced by leaps and bounds. Within a year, there are at least 400 vernacular newspapers. 1920, the Ministry of Education of Beiyang government ordered that primary school textbooks be changed to vernacular. Literary research societies, creative societies and other new literature organizations have also been established.