(2) Sino-Japanese War (2 points).
(3) The September 18th Incident (2 points); July 7th (Lugouqiao) Incident (2 points).
Test analysis: The question (1) mainly examines the relevant historical facts of the Westernization Movement. According to the materials, "the first time was the 1960s and 1990s when China began to modernize", which can be inferred to refer to the Westernization Movement. According to the knowledge learned, the Westernization School started the Westernization Movement from 1960s to 1990s. Later, the civil industrial sector added the slogan of "seeking wealth".
Question (2) mainly examines the historical facts related to the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894, and pays attention to "1894 Japan launched" when solving the problem. According to what we have learned, Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, China was defeated and the treaty of shimonoseki was signed, which also marked the failure of the vigorous Westernization Movement.
Question (3): It mainly examines the relevant contents of Japan's war of aggression against China. The key message in the material is "The second time is from 1927 to 1937". Combined with the related contents of Japan's invasion of China, we can see that Japan once again provoked China and launched the September 18th Incident, and the ethnic contradiction between China and China began to rise to the main social contradiction. On July 7, the Lugouqiao Incident, Japan launched a full-scale war of aggression against China.