Chen Shengsheng, Yangcheng (2) is also a person, and the word is involved. Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xia (3) is also a person, uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with human servants (4) and gave up farming on the ridge (5), and he regretted it for a long time (6). He said, "When you get rich, you forget everything." The servant smiled and replied, "If (7) is a servant, how can he be rich?" Chen She sighed, "oh! Swallows know the ambition of swans (8)! "
In July (9) of the second year, a decision was made to stay in Yuyang (10), and 900 people moved to osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu are both responsible persons (1 1), and they are the village leaders (12). It will rain heavily, the road will be impassable, and the temperature (duó) is out of date. When time is lost, the law will be cut. Bobby Chen and Guangwu said, "If you die today (13), if you plan something (14), you will also die. Waiting for (15) to die, what about national subjugation (16)? " Chen Sheng said, "The world has suffered from Qin (17) for a long time. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su. Fu Su remonstrated with the number (18) and made an ambassador abroad (19). If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan (20), a general of Chu, made outstanding achievements in military service, loved foot soldiers and was pitied by Chu people (2 1). Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I am sincerely called Fu Su and Xiang Yan by my people (22) and sing for the world (23). I should respond more actively (24). " Guangwu thinks so. The soothsayer knew what he meant and said, "The first step (25) is successful and valuable. However, the ghost of the first step is (26)! " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi, thinking of ghosts (27), said, "This teaches me to show my ears first." Dan Shu (28) called it "Chen Wangsheng" and put it in the belly of fish (29). Strangely, a pawn bought a fish to cook and got a book (30) in the fish's stomach. It was also ordered (3 1) that there would be a bonfire at the temple next to Wu Chu (32) at night. what does the fox say said, "Great Chu Xing, Chen." All the soldiers are afraid at night. Everyday (33) and apoplexy (34) all refer to Chen Sheng (35).
Wu Guang loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users. Drunk the captain (36), talk about death, resent the captain (37), humiliate him and anger his public. Weiguo Kuan (38). Wei Jianting (39) rose up in chaos, captured and killed the commandant. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders. Summoner (40) said, "When it rains, all public servants (4 1) are overdue and will be cut off. The first order is not beheaded (42), and the wake is sixteen or seventeen (43). When a strong man dies, he dies, and when he dies, he becomes famous. What kind of prince will it be (44)! " The disciples said, "Your Order (45)." Fu Su and Xiang Yan, two sons, pretended to obey the wishes of the people. The right side (46) is called Dachu. Alliance altar, sacrifice to the commander (47). Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack osawa Township, then attack Qiu (48). Under the leadership of Xia Qiu, Ying Ge, a Lifu (49), took his soldiers to the East (50). Attack, hairpin, bitter, philosophical and arrogant (5 1). Line retreat (52). Bi Chen (53) rode six or seven hundred cars (shèng) and more than a thousand (JIN), killing tens of thousands of people. When Chen attacked, Chen Shouling was not there (64), only the journey (55) and the trestle gate (56) were left. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen. A few days later, Jie called Sanlao, Hero (57) and Jun to be accountants. The three elders and heroes all said, "The general is determined to win (58), and there is no way to defeat Qin, and he has rebuilt Chu (59), so he should be king." Chen She was made king, posthumous title Zhang Chu (60). At this time, people tortured by Qin officials in all counties were punished and killed by their officers (6 1) in response.
1, aristocratic family: a kind of biographies of historical records, mainly aimed at princes and princes. Although Chen Sheng was born in a peasant family, he made great contributions to the Qin Dynasty and established the "Zhang Chu" regime, so he was endowed with an important historical position and included in the "aristocratic family".
2. Yangcheng: Southeast of Dengfeng City, Henan Province.
Chen Sheng and Guangwu's rebellion.
3. Yang Xia (Ji ǐ): Taikang County, Henan Province.
4. Try to farm with others: I was hired to farm with others. Servant, employed.
5. On the ridge of farmland: stop farming and rest on the ridge. Verb, go, go.
6, regret for a long time: regret for a long time because of disappointment. Disappointed, depressed, unhappy.
7. If the pronoun, you, refers to Bobby Chen.
8. Swallow knows the ambition of swan: How does swallow know the ambition of swan? Swallows and sparrows are metaphors for short-sighted people. Swan, swan, is a metaphor for people with great ambitions.
9. The first year of II: 209 BC. After the death of Qin Shihuang, his youngest son, Hu Hai, succeeded to the throne and was called the second.
10, send a left wing to defend Yuyang: recruit the poor to settle in Yuyang. Lv Zuo refers to the poor. In ancient times, the poor lived in Luzuo, while the rich lived in Lv You. Appropriate, pass "change". Heavily guarded, sent to guard the border. Yuyang, southwest of Miyun in Beijing today.
1 1, all secondary lines (háng): all are included in the garrison. When doing, when in the column.
12, Tunchang: garrison leader.
13, death: escape, escape.
14. Make a big plan: launch a big event, which is an uprising. The meaning of "making a name" below is the same as this.
15 and so on. : the same.
16, national subjugation: dying for state affairs.
17, Bitter Qin: Suffered from the rule of Qin.
18, admonishing Shuo Shuo with figures. Reason: Because of repeated admonitions. Count, count again and again. In ancient times, subordinates put forward opinions or suggestions to superiors to persuade them.
19, ambassador and general (Jiang) soldier: The emperor sent (him) to lead troops outside. In fact, liegeman's respect for the emperor refers to Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng.
20. Xiang Yan: At the end of the Warring States Period, a famous general of Chu State, Xiang Liang's father and Xiang Yu's grandfather, the overlord of the western Chu State, defeated Li Xin, the general of Qin State.
2 1, pity: love.
Be sincere to all of us: if we put our people. Sincere, true and hypothetical.
23. chàng: Start by "preaching".
24, should be more responsive: people who should (have) a lot of reactions. Suitable, should be.
25, the first step: refers to the other side, the respect of ancient people for others.
26, the ghost of divination: ask about ghosts and gods! The ghost of divination means "divination is for ghosts", omitting the word "Yu".
27. Think about ghosts: Think about ghosts. Read, think and think.
28. Naidan wrote "wàng": So Dansha wrote "Chen (three words)" on the silk book. Dan, cinnabar. This means "using cinnabar". Book, write. King, be king.
29. Put it in the belly of a fish caught by others. Zēng, fishing net, here as a verb, means "fishing with a fishing net".
30, solid responsibility: naturally responsible for this matter. Use, pass "already", already.
3 1, Ji An Decree: emissary. Occasionally, in private, stealing.
32. In the temple next to the station: In the temple in the jungle next to the station. A temporary stop when traveling or marching. Congci, a tree-lined temple.
33. Dan Ri: Tomorrow, the next day.
34. Common language: Speak everywhere.
35. Pointing: Pointing at each other and gesturing.
36. General: An official who escorts (guards).
37. fen (fè nhü) Wei: Make Wei angry.
38. cue (chρ): hit with a whip, stick or bamboo board.
39. Jianting: Draw out the sword.
40. Summon followers: Summon and command the people they belong to.
4 1, Gong et al.: All of you. Male, as a courtesy title for each other.
42, by the first order: even if you can avoid beheading. "Borrow", "first" and "order" all mean "even if".
43. Sixteen and seven: six tenths and seven.
44. Princes will have seeds: Will Princes have natural and expensive seeds? Ning, don't.
45. Take orders: obey (your) orders.
46. Expose your right side: Show your right arm (as a sign of the uprising).
47: Sacrifice the head of the captain: Sacrifice the sky with the head of the second (captain).
48. Qi (qí): South of Suzhou City, Anhui Province.
49. Liv: Now it's in Suzhou, Anhui.
50, favoritism: refers to the army patrol, make people surrender.
5 1, Luo (zhiì), Luo (cuó), (hù), Zhe (zhè), Qiao (qiáo): the place names of the Qin Dynasty, Luo and Qiao, are in Anhui today. Bitter, bitter and sad, in today's Henan.
52. Withdraw troops: Assemble troops along the road during the March.
53. wait until. Chen, the county name of Qin Dynasty, is now Huaiyang, Henan Province.
54. Shouling is absent: the county magistrate and the county magistrate are absent. During the Qin Dynasty, Chen County was a party county and the seat of the county government, so he obeyed the order.
55. Guarding the city: a local administrative assistant guarding the city.
56. Qiaomen: Chengmen Cave.
57. Three Elders: disciplined township officials in feudal society. A hero refers to a person of local prestige.
58.be(pρ) is resolute and sharp: wearing armor and holding weapons. Metaphor personally involved in the battle, from the front. Put it on, put it on. Strong, refers to the real armor. Sharp, of weapons.
59. Country: "She" is the land god and "Ji" is the valley god. Later, this country was used to represent this country.
60. posthumous title Zhang Chu: He declared that he wanted to expand Chu, that is, to revive Chu. On the one hand, this country is named "Zhang Chu".
6 1. Punish its main officials: punish the local county magistrate. Punish, punish