1. Liu Zongyuan's
official feelings are melancholy, and
spring is half like autumn.
The mountain city is full of flowers after rain,
The banyan leaves are full of warblers.
2. "Xunzi" says: Accumulated soil makes mountains, and wind and rain flourish; Little drops of water make an ocean, the dragon is born; If you accumulate goodness and become a virtue, then the gods will be complacent and the sacred heart will be prepared. Therefore, if you don't accumulate steps, you won't be able to travel thousands of miles; If you don't accumulate small streams, you can't become rivers. Therefore, those who have no ulterior motives have no bright future; He who has nothing to do with faintness has nothing to do with Hehe. Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, and the line is not hidden but not shaped. Jade is moist in the mountains, pearls are born in the deep, and cliffs are not withered. If you don't accumulate evil for good, are there people who don't know?
3. learn from a wide range, but learn from it.
4. Reading is more than ten thousand volumes, and writing is like a god.
1. Liu Zongyuan (773 -819), born in Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty, was an outstanding poet, philosopher, Confucian scholar and even an accomplished politician, and was one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties. His famous works include more than 6 articles, including Eight Chapters of Yongzhou, which have been compiled into 3 volumes by later generations, named "The East Collection of Liuhe". Because he is a native of Hedong, he is called Liu Hedong, and because he was finally appointed as the secretariat of Liuzhou, he was also called Liu Liuzhou. Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu were both leaders of the ancient prose movement in the middle Tang Dynasty, and they were also called "Han Liu". In the cultural history of China, his poems and literary achievements are extremely outstanding, which can be said to be inseparable for a while.
2. The name of Xunzi (about 325-238 BC) was called "Qing" when people respected him, so it was also called Xun Qing. In the Han Dynasty, he was renamed Sun Qing, a native of Zhao State (now southwest Shanxi) at the end of the Warring States Period, and a famous thinker in the pre-Qin period. Xunzi traveled to Qi in his early years and learned a lot. He served as the "wine offering" of the "Jixia Xuegong" in Qi for three times. In about 264 BC, at the invitation of King Qin Zhao, he traveled westward to Qin. After that, he returned to Zhao, where he joined Linwu Junyi in front of King Zhao Xiaocheng. Later, Xunzi was used by Chu Chunshen Jun as the order of Lanling (now Lanling Town, Cangshui County, Shandong Province). Engaged in teaching and writing in his later years.
Xunzi is knowledgeable, inherited and developed Confucianism, and absorbed the strengths of other schools, so he became a school of his own in Confucianism. On the issue of human nature, Xunzi advocated the theory of evil nature, and good human nature was the result of enlightenment. In the view of heaven, he put forward the idea that "the man who controls the destiny and uses it" will conquer heaven. Xunzi attached great importance to the ceremony and advocated the Confucian thought of kingship, believing that "water can carry a boat and overturn it". 2. Describe the poem
The leaves of Ficus carica in February in Liuzhou fall off accidentally
Time: Author of Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan
The official sentiment is melancholy, * * *, and
Spring turns into autumn.
The mountain city is full of flowers after rain,
The banyan leaves are full of warblers.
Note:
The first sentence of the poem, "My official feelings are melancholy", is the feeling of my heart. Shen Deqian said in the Collection of Tang Poems: "Liuzhou poems are good at mourning and get the meaning of Sao." This is because Liu Zongyuan's life experience is similar to Qu Yuan's. He entered the official career at the age of twenty-six and died at the age of forty-seven. It was only twenty-one years, but he lived in exile for fourteen years. He was banished to Yongzhou at the age of thirty-three, and was recalled only ten years later. However, he returned to Chang 'an for only one month, and was released to Liuzhou, which is farther and more remote than Yongzhou. This poem was written after he arrived in Liuzhou, that is, after his political hopes and hopes of returning home flashed and finally burst. You can know this sentence by referring to the poems he wrote on his way to Liuzhou, such as "From now on, you can't wait for a fleeting time" ("A trip to Lingnan River") and "nothing to see for three hundred miles but a blur of woods and mountain and and the river's nine loops, twisting in our bowels" ("Climbing Liuzhou Tower"), "The mountain on the seashore is like a sword, and Qiu Lai is cut with sorrow everywhere" ("Watching the mountain with the master at the beginning of Hao"). It is precisely because this kind of emotion has accumulated in my heart for a long time, there is no need to render it with thick ink and heavy colors here, and only a light stroke of the word "sad" is enough to show everything. When people appreciate poetry, they often find that it is the so-called "accumulation of money and thin hair" to show their deep feelings with plain pen and ink, which is often more profound. As for the word "* * *" in this sentence, it shows that this feeling of "sadness" is twofold, which is the sadness of official feelings plus the sadness of restraint, so its weight is doubly heavy.
The third and fourth sentences in the poem, "The mountain city is full of rain and flowers, and the banyan leaves are full of warblers", are the realm of objects and images. At that time, Liuzhou was still a "land of sorrow and sorrow", and its customs were different from those of the Central Plains. In the eyes of tourists, it was a special color and exotic atmosphere, which was enough to trigger the thought of relegation and remind them of homesickness, not to mention seeing an abnormal autumn scene in Yangchun and February. The scene of falling leaves all over the court naturally makes people feel more sad. Here, when the warbler cries, she says, "Crying in disorder", which means that the poet feels things with emotion, and his words are made out of emotion. In fact, there is no "chaos" in the singing of warblers, because people who listen to warblers are upset, so they don't feel it.
The poet wrote such a poem when the above-mentioned feelings about me and the realm of things meet and blend. The second sentence of the poem, "Spring is half like autumn, and it turns to be a mystery", which is the intersection point of his coming and going. And if you look at the composition of the poem, this is a sentence connecting the preceding with the following. In the sentence, "the meaning turns to fascination" inherits the previous sentence, and in the sentence, "spring is half like autumn" opens the next two sentences, thus playing a cooperative role between me and things, emotion and environment.
of course, as far as the requirements of poetry are concerned, it is not enough for me to integrate with things, feelings and circumstances. The reason why this poem is particularly poignant and moving is that the poet's feelings for me are not temporary feelings and faint worries, and the realm of things touched by the poet is not the usual scenery or ordinary objects. Wang Shizhen has a group of "Qinhuai Miscellaneous Poems", the first one is "Over the years, I have been heartbroken by the Moling boat, dreaming about Qinhuai Water Building. In the 1-day rain wind film, the thick spring smoke scene is like autumn, which is also written as "spring is half like autumn" However, Wang Shi's feelings are only a little melancholy feelings about the past, and the land he touched is just a familiar place in the south of the Yangtze River. Although they are intertwined, they are a masterpiece, but they cannot compete with Liu Shi in weight and depth. 3. express that you will work hard silently, and what are the poems that have accumulated over a long period of time
1. Nobody has asked me for ten years, and I became famous in one fell swoop. -The Story of Pipa Yuan Gaoming
Translation
When people are struggling silently, no one cares about you. Once you become famous, the whole world will pay attention to you.
Origin
The Story of Pipa, a southern opera in the late Yuan Dynasty, was written by Gao Ming. Write the story of the joys and sorrows of Cai Boxie, a scholar in Han Dynasty, and Zhao Wuniang. * * * Forty-two.
The Story of the Pipa, known as the "legendary ancestor", is a classic in ancient Chinese opera. Together with the four most influential southern operas at that time-The Story of Jing Chai, The Story of the White Rabbit, The Story of Killing Dogs and The Story of Visiting the Moon Pavilion, they are called "Five Legends".
2. learn from a wide range of views, but make little progress. -Song Sushi's translation of Jia Shuo Send Zhang Hu
After a long period of prepared accumulation, there will be a lot to be done.
Origin
Jia Shuo Send Zhang Hu is an essay written by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
This article is written by the author to his friends, and it is also a preface. The full text begins with planting crops, comparing the farming environment, farming methods and harvest results of poor and rich people, paving the way for the following study; The following article focuses on the relationship between scholarship and planting crops, and then reveals the main idea of the article: planting crops can not be harvested until they are mature; Learning should be broad-minded and about taking, and accumulated but thin.
3. Reading is more than 1, volumes, and writing is like a god. -"Twenty-two Rhymes for Wei Zuocheng" Tang Du Fu
Translation
Read a lot of books, so that when you put them into writing, you will be handy when you use them.
Origin
Twenty-two Rhymes for Wei Zuocheng Zhang is the work of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem narrates the author's own talent, lifelong ambition and ambition, pours out the embarrassing situation of frustrated official career and poor life, and attacks the dark social and political reality at that time. The whole poem is an important poem of Du Fu's self-narrative life, which expresses his mind directly and makes a generous statement.
4. The sharp edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold. -
translation of
The sharp edge of the sword is obtained from constant sharpening, and the plum blossoms that have survived the cold winter are more fragrant.
Origin
The Book of Warning the World is easy to understand and catchy in form. At the same time, it refines its accumulated life insights and proverbs and ballads collected by the people, and it is more suitable for today's people to study. It can be called a new guide for contemporary people to stand, speak and stand.
5, the folded wood, born in the end; The platform of a hundred feet starts from the base soil; The journey of a thousand miles starts with one step. -
Translation of Tao Te Ching
A tree that embraces itself grows in tiny buds; Nine-story platform, built on every pile of soil; A long journey of thousands of miles begins with the first step.
Origin
The Classic of Tao Te Ching, a philosophical work of Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a work before the separation of pre-Qin philosophers in ancient China and an important source of Taoist philosophical thoughts. The text takes the "morality" in the philosophical sense as the key link, discusses the ways of self-cultivation, governing the country, using troops and keeping in good health, and mostly focuses on politics. It is the so-called "sage inside and king outside" with profound meaning and extensive inclusion, and is known as the king of all classics. 4. famous sayings about saving strength
four words: build up your strength when you are ready, but hide your strength and bide your time. famous sayings: 1. if we admit failure too readily, we may not realize that we are very close to being right.
-karl popper 2. The same is true of "difficulty". Facing the cliff, you can't see a crack for a hundred years, but with an axe, you can advance inch by inch, and you have to advance inch by inch. If you keep accumulating, a leap will come and a breakthrough will follow. -Hua Luogeng (China) 3. I really want to invent a quality or machine with such terrible mass destructive power that war will become impossible forever.
-Nobel (Sweden) 4. Only by obeying nature can we master nature. -Bacon (UK) 5. The sea of truth, let all the undiscovered things lie before my eyes and let me explore.
-Newton (UK) 6. The benefits of fallacy are temporary, but the benefits of truth are permanent; When truth has shortcomings, these shortcomings will soon be eliminated, while fallacies always go hand in hand with fallacies. -Diderot (France) 7. Anyone who is rash about the truth in small matters is also untrustworthy in big matters.
-Einstein (USA) 8. It is man's bounden duty to explore the truth. -Copernicus (Poland) 9. I don't know what people in the world say about me.
I think so: I seem to be playing at sea, and sometimes I find a smooth stone, and sometimes I find a beautiful shell and I am happy with it. Nevertheless, the ocean of truth is still mysteriously unfolding before us.
-Newton (UK) 1. Scientific inspiration can never wait. If there is any accidental opportunity for scientific discovery, then this "accidental opportunity" can only be given to those who are literate, to those who are good at independent thinking, to those who have perseverance, and not to lazy people.
-Hua Luogeng (China) 1. Most people want to change the world, but few people want to change themselves. 2. Positive people see an opportunity in every worry, while negative people see some kind of worry in every opportunity.
3. Don't make excuses to fail, just make excuses to succeed. (Don't find reasons for failure, find ways for success) 4. The great man is great because when he is in adversity with others, others lose confidence, but he is determined to achieve his goal.
5. There is no desperate situation in the world, only people who are desperate. 6. When you feel sad and miserable, you'd better learn something.
Learning will make you invincible forever. 7. Among the easiest things in the world, procrastination is the least laborious.
8. People can do it because they believe in it. 9. The strength developed by a believer is greater than that of 99 people who are only interested.
1. Behind every hard work, there must be a double reward. 11. The establishment of great achievements in life lies not in knowing, but in doing.
12. Any restriction starts from one's own heart. 13. Those who sow with tears will surely reap with a smile.
14, desire to enhance enthusiasm, perseverance to smooth the mountain. 15. A person who can see things from other people's ideas and understand other people's spiritual activities will never have to worry about his future.
16. A person's greatest bankruptcy is despair, and his greatest asset is hope. 17. Don't wait for opportunities, but create them.
18. If the greeting is just a greeting, what is the difference between it and the barking of a monkey? In fact, the correct greeting must clearly show your concern for him in just one sentence. 19. A few more minutes of preparation last night saved a few hours of trouble today.
2. Doing the right thing is more important than doing it right. 21. The perfection of personality is the foundation, and the establishment of wealth is the end.
22. There is no destiny that can be conquered without contempt, endurance and struggle. 23. Action is a good medicine to cure fear, while hesitation and procrastination will constantly nourish fear.
24. There is no innate confidence, only the confidence that is constantly cultivated. 25. There is only one way to choose-that is the way to give up; There is only one way to refuse-that is the road to growth.
26. The most pitiful thing about human nature is that we always dream of a wonderful rose garden on the horizon, instead of enjoying the roses that opened in our window today. 27. The quickest and surest way to conquer fear and build self-confidence is to do what you are afraid of until you gain successful experience.
28. What is failure? Nothing, just a step closer to success; What is success? That is, after all the roads leading to failure, there is only one road left, and that is the road to success. 29. Let's replace our worries with our thoughts and plans beforehand! 3. No matter how long the road is, you can finish it step by step. No matter how short the road is, you can't reach it without taking your feet.
31. Any qualitative change in performance comes from the accumulation of quantitative changes. 32. Success doesn't happen in the future, but it is accumulated from the moment you decide to do it. 5. what are the famous sayings about "accumulate a lot of money"
1. Learning is the accumulation of experience, and it can be hard patience. -Einstein
2. The same is true of difficulties. Facing the cliffs, you can't see a crack for a hundred years, but with an axe, you can advance inch by inch, and you have to advance inch by inch. If you keep accumulating, a leap will come and a breakthrough will follow. -Hua Luogeng
3. A trickle of water can eventually be ground.