1. Give you a hug of friendship in classical Chinese
1. The meaning of parting with you is that we are both eunuchs. There are close friends in the sea, and we are like neighbors across the world. (Wang Bo: "Farewell to Mr. Du" (Li Bai: "Farewell to a Friend") 3. The spring grass will be green next year, will the king and grandson return? (Bai Juyi: "Farewell to Fude Gu Yuancao") 4 .The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guest house is green and the willows are new. I urge you to drink another glass of wine and leave Yangguan in the west without any old friends. (Wang Wei: "The Second Envoy of the Yuan Dynasty to Anxi") 5. The cold rain flows across the river and enters Wu at night, See off guests from Chushan in the clearing day. (Wang Changling: "Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Tower") 6. Mo Chou has no friends in the future, and no one in the world knows you. (Gao Shi: "Farewell to Dong Da") 7. Three Waters in Peach Blossom Pond A thousand feet is not as good as Wang Lun's gift to me. (Li Bai: "A Gift to Wang Lun") 8. The solitary sail is far away in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. (Li Bai: "A Farewell to Meng Haoran in Guangling") 9. Farewell to you at the east gate of Luntai Go, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow. (Cen Shen: "Song of White Snow Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital") 10. Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the green grass stretches to the sky. The evening wind blows the willow flute, and the sunset is outside the mountain. The end of the sky , in the corner of the sea, acquaintances are half scattered. A ladle of turbid wine has exhausted the remaining joy, and I will say goodbye to cold dreams tonight. (Li Shutong: "Farewell") Friendship is a kind of gentle and calm love, guided by reason and formed by habits. Born from long-term acquaintance and mutual agreement, without jealousy or fear. - Homer Friendship is always a sweet responsibility, never an opportunity. - Gibran True friendship is like phosphorus - in The darkest moments around you appear the brightest. ——D.M. True friendship is a plant that grows slowly. ——Washington Goodwill produces happiness, and civilization brings harmony. ——Hugo Good friends are like different bodies but one heart. ——Yari Stotle The most beautiful thing in the world is to have a few serious friends with upright minds and hearts. ——Einstein You may forget the person you have laughed with; but you may have cried with you. But you will never forget those who have no friends or enemies. ——Gibran People who have no friends and enemies are just ordinary people. ——Rafat treats everyone equally, treats a few people with all his heart, and does not betray anyone. ——Shakespeare in all kinds of loneliness In the middle, people are most afraid of spiritual loneliness. - Balzac Where a person may perish alone, two people may be saved together. - Balzac What can best benefit his friends is often not money or all material things ——Ben Franklin, an American politician and scientist. Friendship is the palliative when we are sad, the reliever of ***, it is our It is the outlet for our stress, our refuge in times of disaster, our negotiator when we hesitate, the freshener for our brains, the outlet for our thoughts, and the exercise and improvement of our contemplation. ——Jeremy Taylor , Friendship between American politicians is a noble and beautiful friendship based on mutual respect, deep sympathy, never malicious envy of other people's achievements, and cultivating a sense of collective interests above all else for oneself. ——Ostrov Sir, if a person does not pay attention to making new friends in his life, he will feel lonely. Sir, people should constantly enrich their friendship with others. ——Ser Johnson, British writer Sincere, very sensible friendship is a priceless treasure in life. Whether you can keep your word to your friends and always be a person worthy of them is the best test of your soul, character, psychology and morality. ——Marx, a German thinker and philosopher. The longest friendship can bring people the most joy. What’s more, there is such a wise saying: “The friendship between people who have endured many hardships together can be said to be unbreakable.” — ——Cicero, the best friend of the ancient Roman orator and politician is the kind of person who doesn’t like to say much, can talk to you silently and is closely connected. ——Gorky Only when your enemies and friends work together can you hurt them. Your heart. Enemies slander you, and friends rush to tell you. ——Mark Twain True friendship can not only tolerate the advice of friends, but also make oneself accept the advice. ——Cicero Friendship is the wine of life. ——Younger makes friends with ease in good times; finding friendship in times of trouble is even harder than reaching the sky. ——Epictetus In addition to the concept of disinterest, mutual respect seems to be another aspect of friendship. Point. —Moroa If a friend is blind, I look at him from the side. —
- Joubert Many people who appear to be friends are not actually friends, and many who are friends do not appear to be friends. - Democritus It is not too far to go to the moon; the greatest distance we have to walk is still between us . ——De Gaulle Friendship is a school that cultivates people's emotions. ——Suhomlinsky If friendship can adjust people's emotions, then another function of friendship is to enhance people's wisdom. ——Bacon For wise people, advice is superfluous; for fools, advice is not enough. - Molière Friendship is as pure as the morning fog. Flattery cannot win friendship, but friendship can only be consolidated with loyalty. ——Marx The way we make friends should be to give benefits to others instead of asking for them from others. This kind of friendship is the most reliable. ——Thucydes Even the most sacred friendship may have secrets hidden in it, but you can’t. Because you can't guess a friend's secret and misunderstand him. ——Beethoven The so-called friendship is a transaction between equal people without the relationship of interest. ——Gols Those who are benefited must always hide the favor in their hearts. , but those who show kindness must not remember it. ——Cicero Friendship is a means of virtue, and it is a virtue in itself, a common virtue. ——Feuerbach We should not do it at any cost Keep friendship, thereby tarnishing it. If friendship must be sacrificed for the greater love, there is no way; but if it can be maintained, then it can truly reach perfection. ——Tagore If friendship is once destroyed, even love cannot restore it. - "Five Books" If the feelings between friends are sincere, enemies will have no gap to take advantage of. - Sadie Smart people should do their best to establish friendship, Instead of making hatred. - "Five Volumes" Friendship is always a sweet responsibility, never an opportunity. - Gibran Only those who treat each other sincerely are true friends. Who If you plot against your friends, you are deceiving yourself. ——Alhaji Abubakar Emang Friendship is often made up of two people. 2. What is the meaning of hug in ancient Chinese?
Detailed word meaning
From hand, Yong sound. Original meaning: hug) 2. Same as the original meaning [hug] close Door, crowd gathered to play drums.
The crowd is afraid, and they support the pillars and sing. ——Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty, "Biography of Women" 3. Another example: Yongshu (hugging a child; hugging a tree); Yongsha (in the ancient ritual of throwing a pot, the humble person threw the arrow); Yongshe (hugging the leader of the society) ); support (hug); hug the knees (hug knees) 4. surround [environ] surrounded by all the generals.
——Hou Fangyu's "Collected Works of Zhuang Huitang" of the Qing Dynasty swarmed up. ——Shao ??Changheng, Qing Dynasty, "The Leftover Manuscript of Qingmen" was supported by villagers.
——"Guangdong Military Affairs" 5. Another example: shouting in front and crowding behind; a group of people came out with the old professor in their arms; crowding (surrounding); supporting the house (hall) (hut beside) 6. Surround [surround] Looking back at the isolated city, surrounded by green mountains. ——Jin·Dong Jieyuan's "The Romance of the West Chamber: Zhu Gong Tiao" The flag is turned over and the light shines on China again, tigers are crouching, dragons are embracing the stones.
—— Liu Yazi's "History of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" 7. Another example: support the column (encircle the column); support the stove (warm the stove); support the belt (surround with barriers) 8. Hold; hold on [ hold] Kuai then enters the army gate with a sword and a shield. ——"Historical Records·The Chronicles of Xiang Yu" gathered in front of Yin.
——Song Dynasty Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Yuyincong Hua" embrace the fire and enter. ——Song Dynasty Wang Anshi's "A Journey to Baochan Mountain" supports the wealthy people in front of their horses.
——Ming Dynasty Gao Qi's "Shu Bo Ji Zhe Shi" Zhang Huang Gai supported the paper. ——Qing Dynasty· Shao Changheng's "The Remaining Manuscripts of Qingmen" 9. Another example: Yongzhu (cleaning to welcome distinguished guests); Yongshu (holding books; reading; also refers to indulging in a pile of books); Yongzhu (holding the monarch hostage) 10. Gather [gather] Today there are millions of people.
——"Three Kingdoms Shu Lao" 11. Another example: Yongbing (controlling and gathering the army); Yongji (gathering) 12. Support [support]. Such as: support (support the emperor or leader's accession to the throne); support (support the right, support bless.
Support help; bless); support the army (local support for the army) 13. Crowd [crowd] Strictly prohibit the crowding of idlers Look, it’s crowded and noisy.
——"Fuhui Quanshu·Xingmingbu·Human Life" 14. Another example: supporting households (crowding a room) 15. Guard [guard].
Such as: support (protect and preserve) 16. Wrap [wrap] to cover with quilt. ——Ming Dynasty Song Lian's "Preface to Sending Horses to Dongyang" 17. Another example: support the item (scarf); support Gaobi (sit on Gaobi.
Teach. Gaobi: tiger skin); support quilt , support the quilt (half-lying to be wrapped and protected by quilt***); support (encircle and cover) 18. Connect with "choking".
Block [block] and blocked. ——"Historical Records·Biographies of Korea" There is no separation between things.
——"Three Kingdoms·Xiahou Shangzhuan" supports me through Kui. ——Qiu Hongjian of the Tang Dynasty, "Ode to the Foolish Old Man Who Moved the Mountains" 19. Another example: Yongke (block, block); Yongdao (block the road); Yongzhao (stay; block; delay) 20. Cover [cover] woman When you go out, you must cover your face.
——"Book of Rites·Nei Principles" 21. Another example: support (cover); support (cover) 22. Possess [have] the land of Yongzhou. ——Han Jia Yi's "On Passing the Qin" supported tens of thousands of people.
——"Book of Han Li Guang Su Jian Biography" has millions of people. ——"Three Kingdoms·Zhuge Liang Biography" 23. Another example: support squatting (occupying power); supporting control (control); supporting soldiers (controlling and gathering the army) 24. Cultivate [cultivate].
For example: yōngbào [throw one's arms around *** ., hold in one's arms; hug; embrace] to hug, to show affection 2. to support yōngdài [support] to recommend, to support 3. to support yōnghù (1) [protect]: to support; to protect and support the people (2) [cluster round]: to surround Hua Rong and others to support Song Jiang (3) [support]: express approval and full support for leaders, parties, policies, measures, etc. and support reforms (4) [take care of]: take care of; care for, Lu Hui, Chu Niang, and Haosheng support. ——"Eight Cave Heaven" (5) [bodyguard]: Guard; Attendance, I and you can only support him and keep him alive. We can't take away these troubles, and we can't gain experience.
——"Journey to the West" 4. Yonghui yōnghuì [sweep; clean up] Use a broom to sweep the door. "Hui" is also used as "觧", which means to greet guests or elders respectfully. Like Yan, King Zhao supported Hui as the pioneer, and invited his disciples to sit down and receive their karma.
——"Historical Records·Biography of Mencius and Xunqing". Suoyin: "It means sweeping the floor for him, and walking with his clothes and sleeves on the broom, fearing that the dust will reach him, so he is respectful."
5. crowd yōngjǐ [crowd; push and squeeze] people or Cars and boats are tightly packed together. The downtown area is crowded. 6. Crowd into yōngjìn[crowd into] [crowd] Crowd into. It is said that the price of things will increase, and a group of customers will crowd into the store early in the morning. 7. Crowd into yōngjù[gather round] ] A group of people gathered in front of the billboard. 8. support the army and give preferential treatment to the families of revolutionary soldiers and martyr. 9. support the army and give preferential treatment to the families of revolutionary soldiers and martyr. taken flag with yak's tail and controlled some land by anciene military officer] In ancient times, the military attache held the yak's tail and controlled some land by controlling his own power and covering thousands of miles.
——Liang Qiu Chi of the Southern Dynasties, "Books with Chen Bo" 10. Congestion yōngsè (1) [jam; congest]: block, block the river, congest the port, gradually congest the port (2) [cluster]: cluster; crowd, thorns, congestion 11. possess yōngyǒu [possess; have; own] possess; hold 12. support the government and love the people yōngzhèng-àimín [support the government and cherish the people] The army supports the government and cherishes the people. 3. A brief translation of the classical Chinese text
On June 17, the seventh year of Kangxi’s reign, there was a great earthquake. When I was staying at home, I drank with my cousin Li Duzhi by candlelight. Suddenly I heard a sound like
thunder, coming from the southeast and going northwest. Everyone was shocked and couldn't understand why. Some tables were shaken, wine glasses were overturned, and roof beams, rafters and columns were broken
There was a sound. Looking at each other, they are eclipsed. After a long time, we will know that earthquakes and various diseases tend to occur. Seeing the pavilions and houses falling down and rising again; the sound of walls tumbling down and houses collapsing, and the sounds of sons crying and daughters' calls, making a noise like a boiling cauldron. People are dizzy and unable to stand, so they sit on the ground and turn sideways everywhere. The river poured more than ten feet, and ducks and dogs barked all over the city
. After more than an hour, we finally settled down. Looking at the street, naked men and women gather together, talking to each other and forgetting that they are not naked. Later, I heard that a well somewhere tilted
It was too narrow to be drained; a certain house's tower changed direction from north to south; Qixia Mountain was split; This is really a very strange change. In Youyi
A woman wakes up at night and drowns in urine. When she returns home, a wolf bites her son. The woman is anxious and fights with the wolf. The wolf patted his cheeks, and the woman snatched the child out and held it in her arms. The wolf cannot squat.
When a woman shouts loudly, her neighbors rush to gather, and the wolf goes away. The woman was startled and decided to be happy, pointing to the sky and drawing the earth, describing the appearance of a wolf carrying a child in its mouth, and a woman snatching a child away from her. After a long time, I suddenly realized that I was running without even a single strand of clothing on my body. This is the same situation as when a man and a woman forget each other during an earthquake. How ridiculous is it that people are anxious and have no plans. Ghost Cry
After the Xie Qian's Change, all the officials were dens for thieves. Wang Xue's envoy Qixiang's house was robbed and gathered together by a large number of people. The city was broken and soldiers entered, mopping up the ugly people. Corpses were piled high, and blood flowed out of the gates. When the Duke entered the city, he carried the corpse and washed away the blood and lived there. I often see ghosts during the day; at night, phosphorus flies under the bed and ghosts cry in the corner.
A major earthquake occurred at around ten o'clock in the evening on June 17, the seventh year of Kangxi's reign. I was a guest in Jixia at that time, and I was drinking with my cousin Li Duzhi under the candlelight. Suddenly I heard a sound like thunder, coming from the southeast and then to the northwest. Everyone was very surprised and didn't know what was going on. Soon the table shook, the wine glasses tipped over, and the beams and pillars cracked. Everyone looked at each other and their expressions changed drastically. After a long time, they realized it was an earthquake, and they all ran out of the house. Outside, I saw tall buildings and bungalows falling down and rising up again. The sound of walls collapsing and houses collapsing was intertwined with the sounds of children crying and women wailing, making it as noisy as boiling water in a pot. People were dizzy, unsteady on their feet, sitting on the ground, rolling with the bumps on the ground. The river splashed more than ten feet high, and the sound of roosters and dogs barking could be heard throughout the city. It took about an hour before he settled down a little. Looking at the street, men and women gathered together naked, speechless, forgetting that they were not wearing any clothes. Later, I heard that a well in a certain place was tilted due to the earthquake and could not draw water; the terrace of a certain house completely changed its direction; This is truly an extraordinary disaster! 4. The ten shortest classical Chinese essays and their translations
1. Original text: After the death of the Fan family, there were some people who were worthy of praise.
If you want to carry it and walk away, the bell will be too big to bear; if you destroy it with the vertebrae, the bell will still have sound. Afraid of being heard and taken away from me, I quickly cover my ears.
If evil people hear it, it is okay; if evil people hear it themselves, it is contrary. Translation: When Fan, the great official of the Jin Dynasty, perished, a common man got a bell and wanted to carry it away.
It’s just that the clock is too big to carry. So he smashed it with a hammer, and the bell rang loudly again. The common man was afraid that others would hear the sound and snatch the bell, so he quickly blocked his ears, thinking that if he could not hear, others would not be able to hear either. .
2. Original text: King Xuan of Qi sent people to Yu, and there must be three hundred people. A scholar from Nanguo asked him to play the Yu for the king, and King Xuan said he was pleased with it.
When King Xuan died, King Min was appointed, so that he could listen to them one by one and the soldiers fled. Translation: King Xuan of Qi asked three hundred people to play the Yu.
Nanguo's virgins were invited to play Yu for King Xuan of Qi. King Xuan of Qi was very happy and rewarded these three hundred people. Later, King Xuan died and King Min of Qi became the emperor. He liked to listen to them one by one, and Nanguo's chief minister ran away.
3. Original text: Jianjia is green and white dew is like frost. The so-called beauty is on the side of the water. Translation: A field of reeds is white, and in the morning the white dew turns to frost, O my beloved! Just on the other side of the river.
4. Original text: Guan Ning and Hua Xin are hoeing vegetables in the garden. Seeing a piece of gold on the ground, Guan wielded his hoe, which was no different from the tiles and rocks. Hua caught it and threw it away.
We were reading at the same table again, and there was someone who passed by Cheng Xuanmian and was reading. He would rather read as before, and Xin wasted the book and went out to read it. Ning cut the table and sat separately, saying, "You are not my friend."
Translation: Guan Ning and Hua Xin were hoeing vegetables in the garden together. There was a piece of gold on the ground. Guan Ning saw it and continued to weed it with a hoe. It was no different from tiles or stones. Hua Xin saw it, picked up the gold, dropped the hoe and left.
They were once sitting on the same mat reading together, when an official riding in a cart and wearing an official hat passed by the door. Guan Ning (indifferent) continued to read; Hua Xin threw down the book and went out to watch.
Guan Ning cut the mat he was sitting on in half and sat separately from Hua Xin. He said: "You are not my friend."
5. Original text: Kuafu chased the sun and entered the sun. He was thirsty and wanted to drink. He drank from the river and Wei. When the river and Wei were insufficient, he went north. Drink Daze. Before he arrived, Tao died of thirst.
Abandoned his staff and transformed into Deng Lin. Translation: Kuafu chased the sun, and when he reached the sun, he was thirsty due to the heat. He drank the river and it was still not enough. So he wanted to drink the swamp water, but before he could drink it, he died of thirst.
The walking sticks were abandoned on the roadside and grew into a peach forest. 6. Original text: Zhong Yu and Zhong Hui have little reputation.
In the thirteenth year of his life, Emperor Wen of Wei heard about it and said to his father Zhong Yao: "You can have your second son come." So he issued an edict.
Yu's face was sweating, and the emperor asked: "Why is your face sweating?" Yu replied: "I am in panic during the battle, and my sweat is like pulp." He asked again: "Why is your face not sweating?" He replied: : "Tremble and tremble, not daring to sweat."
Translation: Zhong Yu and Zhong Hui had a good reputation at a very young age. When they were thirteen years old, Wei Emperor Wen heard about their reputation and said to their father Zhong Yao: "You can ask your two sons to come to see me." So (Zhong Yao took their two sons into the palace to meet Emperor Wei Wen). (When meeting the emperor) Zhong Yu was so nervous that his face was sweating. Emperor Wei Wen asked him (affectionately): "Why are you sweating on your face?" Zhong Yu replied: "(I am) in awe and fear. Sweat poured out like wine." Emperor Wen of Wei asked Zhong Hui again, "(Then) why don't you sweat?" Zhong Hui replied, "I'm so scared that I don't even dare to sweat." 7. Original text : Prince You lives in the shade of a mountain, it snows heavily at night, sleeps, opens a room, and orders to drink wine. Looking around is bright, and because of hesitation, I chant Zuo Si's "Poem of Zhao Yin".
Suddenly I recalled that Dai An said that he was wearing it in Shan, even if he took a small boat there at night. After passing through the place, he arrived and returned without building the gate.
When people asked him why, the king said: "I was traveling in pleasure and came back after my pleasure was over. Why should I see Dai?" Wake up, open the window, and order the servant to pour wine. Looking around, he saw everything was pure white and silver, so he stood up and wandered slowly, reciting Zuo Si's "Poem of Zhao Yin".
Suddenly I thought of Dai Kui. At that time, Dai Kui was far away in Yan County on the upper reaches of the Cao'e River, so he immediately took a small boat to go there overnight. It took a whole night to arrive, but when he arrived in front of Dai Kui's house, he turned around and returned.
Someone asked him why he was like this. Wang Ziyou said: "I went there in a hurry, but when my interest was gone, I returned naturally. Why did I have to see Dai Kui?" 8. Original text: Li Yuanli sighed at Xun's death. Shu and Zhong Hao said: "It is difficult to admire Mr. Xun's clear knowledge, but his virtue can be learned from Mr. Zhong." Translation: Li Yuanli once praised the moral character of Xun Shu and Zhong Hao and said: "Xun Shu's knowledge is superb and cannot be improved, and Zhong Hao's morality is noble." "You can be a teacher."
9. Original text: Chen Taiqiu went to Xun Langling. He was poor and frugal and had no servants, so he sent Yuan Fang to lead the chariot. In the car. When he arrived, Xun sent his uncle Ci to answer the door. Ciming went to drink wine, and the remaining six dragons ate.
Wen Ruo is also young, sitting with his knees in front of him. At that time, Taishi wrote: "The real person is traveling eastward.
"
Translation: Chen Taiqiu went to visit Xun Langling. Because his family was poor and frugal and had no servants, he asked his son Chen Yuanfang to drive, and Chen Jifang followed behind with a stick. His grandson Chen Changwen was still young, so he Hug him in the car.
When he arrived at Xun Langling's house, Xun Langling's son Xun Shuci opened the door. The grandson Xun Wenruo was still young, so he sat on his grandfather's lap.
This matter was reported to the court, and Taishi reported to the emperor: "The virtuous stars are gathering in the east." 10. Original text: Hua Xin, Wang Lang. We all took a boat to seek refuge, and there was a man who wanted to rely on him, but Xin was in trouble. " Later, the thieves chased him, and the king wanted to abandon the people he was carrying.
Xin said: "The reason why I am suspicious is because of this. Now that you have accepted your own trust, would you rather abandon the evil in a hurry? "Then he carried the rescue as before.
This is how the world determines the quality of China and the king. Translation: Hua Xin and Wang Lang were avoiding disaster together. There was a man who wanted to take a boat with them, and Hua Xin made things difficult for him. (Not letting him get on the boat), Wang Lang said (to Hua Xin): "There is still room on the boat, why not let him get on?" "The enemy behind chased him (at this time). Wang Lang wanted to abandon the man he was carrying. Hua Xin said: "That's why I doubt it. Since I have promised him to go up, How could the ship abandon him now? "Therefore, just pretend that nothing happened. The world will use this incident to judge the quality (character) of Hua Xin and Wang Lang. 11. Original article Wei generals met with the Xiongnu envoys and thought that their appearance was not good enough to conquer the far country. Let Cui Jigui take over, and the emperor will take the sword and set it on the bedside.